#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define X first #define Y second #define pb push_back #define rep(X,Y) for (int X = 0;X < (int)(Y);++X) #define reps(X,S,Y) for (int X = (int)(S);X < (int)(Y);++X) #define rrep(X,Y) for (int X = (int)(Y)-1;X >=0;--X) #define rreps(X,S,Y) for (int X = (int)(Y)-1;X >= (int)(S);--X) #define repe(X,Y) for (X = 0;X < (Y);++X) #define peat(X,Y) for (;X < (Y);++X) #define all(X) X.begin(),X.end() #define rall(X) X.rbegin(),X.rend() #define eb emplace_back #define UNIQUE(X) X.erase(unique(all(X)),X.end()) #define Endl endl #define NL <<"\n" #define cauto const auto using namespace std; using ll=long long; using pii=pair; using pll=pair; template using vv=vector>; template inline bool MX(T &l,const T &r){return l inline bool MN(T &l,const T &r){return l>r?l=r,1:0;} //#undef NUIP #ifdef NUIP #include "benri.h" #else #define out(args...) #endif void ouT(ll x,int d=3){auto re=to_string(x);if((int)re.size()>d) re=x>0?"oo":"-oo";cout<vector table(int n, T v){ return vector(n, v);} template auto table(int n, Args... args){auto val = table(args...); return vector(n, move(val));} #endif #ifdef __cpp_init_captures template void read_tuple_impl(istream &is, Tuple& t, index_sequence){((is >> get(t)), ...);} template auto& operator>>(istream &is, tuple& t){ read_tuple_impl(is, t, index_sequence_for{}); return is;} template void addadd(T& t1, const T& t2, integer_sequence){ cauto l = { (get(t1) += get(t2), 0)... }; (void)l;} template tuple& operator += (tuple& lhs, const tuple& rhs){ addadd(lhs, rhs, index_sequence_for{}); return lhs;} template tuple operator +(tuple lhs, const tuple& rhs){ return lhs += rhs;} template void subsub(T& t1, const T& t2, integer_sequence){ cauto l = { (get(t1) -= get(t2), 0)... }; (void)l;} template tuple& operator -= (tuple& lhs, const tuple& rhs){ subsub(lhs, rhs, index_sequence_for{}); return lhs;} template tuple operator - (tuple lhs, const tuple& rhs){ return lhs -= rhs;} #endif template T read(){ T re; cin>>re; return re;} template T read(const T &dec){ T re; cin>>re; return re-dec;} template vector readV(const int sz){ vector re(sz); for(auto &x:re) x=read(); return re;} template vector readV(const int sz, const T &dec){ vector re(sz); for(auto &x:re) x=read(dec); return re;} vv readG(const int &n,const int &m){ vv g(n); rep(_,m){ cauto a=read(1),b=read(1); g[a].pb(b); g[b].pb(a);} return g;} vv readG(const int &n){ return readG(n,n-1);} vv readD(const int &n,const int &m){ vv g(n); rep(_,m){ cauto a=read(1),b=read(1); g[a].pb(b); } return g;} vv readD(const int &n){ return readD(n,n-1);} template vv> readG(const int &n,const int &m){ vv> g(n); rep(_,m){ cauto a=read(1),b=read(1); cauto c=read(); g[a].eb(b,c); g[b].eb(a,c);} return g;} template vv> readG(const int &n){ return readG(n,n-1);} template vv> readD(const int &n,const int &m){ vv> g(n); rep(_,m){ cauto a=read(1),b=read(1); cauto c=read(); g[a].eb(b,c); } return g;} template vv> readD(const int &n){ return readD(n,n-1);} #ifdef __cpp_deduction_guides template vector readT(int n, T v){ return readV(n,v);} template auto readT(int n, Args... args){ vector re(1,readT(args...));rep(_,n-1) re.eb(readT(args...)); return re;} #endif template bool erase(multiset &st, const T &v){if(cauto it=st.find(v); it==st.end()) return false; else{ st.erase(it); return true;}} #ifdef NUIP #define TT cauto TTT=read();rep(kase,TTT)if(cerr<<"Case #"<friend vectoroperator-(vectora,sorted_impl){sort(all(a));return a;}friend string operator-(string a,sorted_impl){sort(all(a));return a;}}sorted;struct reversed_impl{templatefriend vectoroperator-(vector a,reversed_impl){reverse(all(a));return a;}friend string operator-(string a,reversed_impl){reverse(all(a));return a;}}reversed;struct distinct_impl{templatefriend vectoroperator-(vector a,distinct_impl){sort(all(a));UNIQUE(a);return a;}}distinct;templatestruct sortedWith{const S f;sortedWith(const S &f):f(f){}templatefriend vectoroperator-(vector a,const sortedWith&b){sort(all(a),[&](cauto&i,cauto&j){return b.f(i)int operator/(const T&v,const vector&vs){return lower_bound(all(vs),v)-vs.begin();} vector Inds(const int n){vector inds(n);iota(all(inds),0);return inds;} const ll MOD=1e9+7; //998244353; template struct MinMax{ T mn,mx; MinMax(T mn,T mx):mn(mn),mx(mx){} MinMax(T v):mn(v),mx(v){} MinMax():mn(MOD),mx(0){} MinMax operator+(const MinMax &seg){ return MinMax(min(mn,seg.mn),max(mx,seg.mx)); } static MinMax e; }; template MinMax MinMax::e=MinMax(); templateostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const MinMax &seg){ return os<<"("< struct Add{ T ad; Add(T ad={}):ad(ad){} void operator+=(const Add &lfun){ ad+=lfun.ad; } bool operator==(const Add &lfun){ return ad==lfun.ad;} void eval(MinMax &s,int l,int r){ s.mn+=ad; s.mx+=ad; } static Add e; }; template Add Add::e=Add(); templateostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Add &lfun){ return os<<"("< struct LazySegTree{ vector segs; vector opes; void lazy_eval(int k,int a,int b){ if(opes[k]==Ope::e) return; opes[k].eval(segs[k],a,b); if(2*k+2<(int)opes.size()){ opes[2*k+1]+=opes[k]; opes[2*k+2]+=opes[k]; } opes[k]=Ope::e; } void upd_node(int k){segs[k]=segs[2*k+1]+segs[2*k+2];} void upd(int l,int r,Ope ope,int k,int a,int b){ lazy_eval(k,a,b); if(b<=l || r<=a) return; if(l<=a && b<=r){ opes[k]+=ope; lazy_eval(k,a,b); return; } int m=(a+b)/2; upd(l,r,ope,2*k+1,a,m); upd(l,r,ope,2*k+2,m,b); upd_node(k); } void upd(int l,int r, const Ope &ope){ upd(l,r,ope,0,0,segs.size()/2);} Seg query(int l,int r,int k,int a,int b){ lazy_eval(k,a,b); if(b<=l || r<=a)return Seg::e; if(l<=a && b<=r){return segs[k];} int m=(a+b)/2; Seg vl=query(l,r,2*k+1,a,m); Seg vr=query(l,r,2*k+2,m,b); upd_node(k); return vl+vr; } LazySegTree(int n){ int pw=1; while(pw LazySegTree(vector vs){ int n=vs.size(); int pw=1; while(pw LazySegTree(vector vs, const int i0){ int n=vs.size(); int pw=1; while(pw>(n)-reversed; ll re=0; vector> ps; LazySegTree,Add> st0(vector(n,0)); LazySegTree,Add> st1(vector(n,0)); rep(i,n){ cauto [c,l,r]=tps[i]; if(c=='('){ re+=l; st0.drop(i,1); if(r>l) ps.eb(r-l,i); }else{ re+=r; st1.drop(i,1); if(l>r) ps.eb(l-r,i); } } rep(i,n) out(i,st0(i,i+1),st1(i,i+1),1); sort(rall(ps)); out(tps,re,ps,1); for(cauto [s,i]:ps){ if(st0.drop(i).mn>0 && st1.drop(i).mn>0){ re+=s; st0.drop(i,-1); st1.drop(i,-1); } } cout<