#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace placeholders; using LL = long long; using ULL = unsigned long long; using VI = vector< int >; using VVI = vector< vector< int > >; using VS = vector< string >; using SS = stringstream; using PII = pair< int, int >; using VPII = vector< pair< int, int > >; template < typename T = int > using VT = vector< T >; template < typename T = int > using VVT = vector< vector< T > >; template < typename T = int > using LIM = numeric_limits< T >; template < typename T > inline istream& operator>>( istream &s, vector< T > &v ){ for ( T &t : v ) { s >> t; } return s; } template < typename T > inline ostream& operator<<( ostream &s, const vector< T > &v ){ for ( int i = 0; i < int( v.size() ); ++i ){ s << ( " " + !i ) << v[i]; } return s; } template < typename T > inline T fromString( const string &s ) { T res; istringstream iss( s ); iss >> res; return res; } template < typename T > inline string toString( const T &a ) { ostringstream oss; oss << a; return oss.str(); } #define REP2( i, n ) REP3( i, 0, n ) #define REP3( i, m, n ) for ( int i = ( int )( m ); i < ( int )( n ); ++i ) #define GET_REP( a, b, c, F, ... ) F #define REP( ... ) GET_REP( __VA_ARGS__, REP3, REP2 )( __VA_ARGS__ ) #define FOR( e, c ) for ( auto &&e : c ) #define ALL( c ) begin( c ), end( c ) #define AALL( a, t ) ( t* )a, ( t* )a + sizeof( a ) / sizeof( t ) #define DRANGE( c, p ) ( c ).begin(), ( c ).begin() + ( p ), ( c ).end() #define SZ( v ) ( (int)( v ).size() ) #define EXIST( c, e ) ( ( c ).find( e ) != ( c ).end() ) template < typename T > inline bool chmin( T &a, const T &b ){ if ( b < a ) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template < typename T > inline bool chmax( T &a, const T &b ){ if ( a < b ) { a = b; return true; } return false; } #define PB push_back #define EM emplace #define EB emplace_back #define BI back_inserter #define MP make_pair #define fst first #define snd second #define DUMP( x ) cerr << #x << " = " << ( x ) << endl constexpr int dy[] = { 0, 1, 0, -1 }; constexpr int dx[] = { 1, 0, -1, 0 }; int main() { cin.tie( 0 ); ios::sync_with_stdio( false ); cout << setprecision( 12 ) << fixed; int N; cin >> N; const auto inside = [=]( const int y, const int x ){ return 0 <= y && y < N && 0 <= x && x < N; }; VVI res( N, VI( N, -1 ) ); int d = 0, y = 0, x = 0; REP( i, N * N ) { res[y][x] = i + 1; const int ny = y + dy[d], nx = x + dx[d]; if ( inside( ny, nx ) && res[ ny ][ nx ] == -1 ) { y = ny; x = nx; } else { ++d %= 4; y += dy[d]; x += dx[d]; } } cout << setfill( '0' ); FOR( row, res ) { REP( j, N ) { cout << setw( 3 ) << row[j] << ( j + 1 == N ? '\n' : ' ' ); } } cout << flush; return 0; }