#include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #define OVERLOAD_REP(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name #define REP1(i, n) for (auto i = std::decay_t{}; (i) != (n); ++(i)) #define REP2(i, l, r) for (auto i = (l); (i) != (r); ++(i)) #define rep(...) OVERLOAD_REP(__VA_ARGS__, REP2, REP1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define REP(i, l, r) rep(i, l, r+1) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend() using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using P = pair; struct Edge { int to; ll w; }; using Graph = vector >; //using Graph = vector >; const ll INF = 2e18; //const int INF = 2e9; template using vc = vector; template using vv = vector >; template using pq = priority_queue; template using pq_g = priority_queue, greater >; template istream& operator>>(istream& i, vc& v) { rep(j, 0, v.size()) i>>v[j]; return i; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, vc& v) { rep(j, 0, v.size()) o< bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if(a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if(a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } struct UnionFind { std::vector par, siz; UnionFind(int n) : par(n, -1), siz(n, 1) {} int root(int n) { if(par[n] == -1) return n; else return par[n] = root(par[n]); } bool issame(int a, int b) { return root(a) == root(b); } bool unite(int a, int b) { a = root(a); b = root(b); if(a == b) return false; if(siz[a] < siz[b]) swap(a, b); par[b] = a; siz[a] += siz[b]; return true; } int size(int a) { return siz[root(a)]; } }; int main() { // 高速化 ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); // 小数点の出力桁数を指定 cout << fixed << setprecision(10); // メイン // unionfind // 辺で繋がっている同じ色の頂点を結んでいく // 同じ色かつ違う色の連結成分の個数-1の総和で求められる int N, M; cin >> N >> M; vc C(N); cin >> C; UnionFind uf(N); rep(i, 0, M) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; if(C[a] == C[b]) { uf.unite(a, b); } } vc roots(N, 0); rep(v, 0, N) { if(v == uf.root(v)) { roots[C[v]]++; } } int ans = 0; rep(i, 0, N) { if(roots[i] != 0) ans += roots[i]-1; } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }