#include using namespace std; using ll=long long; const ll ILL=2167167167167167167; const int INF=2100000000; #define rep(i,a,b) for (int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++) #define all(p) p.begin(),p.end() template using _pq = priority_queue, greater>; template int LB(vector &v,T a){return lower_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),a)-v.begin();} template int UB(vector &v,T a){return upper_bound(v.begin(),v.end(),a)-v.begin();} template bool chmin(T &a,T b){if(b bool chmax(T &a,T b){if(a void So(vector &v) {sort(v.begin(),v.end());} template void Sore(vector &v) {sort(v.begin(),v.end(),[](T x,T y){return x>y;});} bool yneos(bool a,bool upp=false){if(a){cout<<(upp?"YES\n":"Yes\n");}else{cout<<(upp?"NO\n":"No\n");}return a;} template void vec_out(vector &p,int ty=0){ if(ty==2){cout<<'{';for(int i=0;i<(int)p.size();i++){if(i){cout<<",";}cout<<'"'< T vec_min(vector &a){assert(!a.empty());T ans=a[0];for(auto &x:a) chmin(ans,x);return ans;} template T vec_max(vector &a){assert(!a.empty());T ans=a[0];for(auto &x:a) chmax(ans,x);return ans;} template T vec_sum(vector &a){T ans=T(0);for(auto &x:a) ans+=x;return ans;} int pop_count(long long a){int res=0;while(a){res+=(a&1),a>>=1;}return res;} template T square(T a){return a * a;} namespace po167{ long long rev(long long a,long long mod){ a%=mod; long long ans=1; long long H=mod-2; while(H){ if(H&1) ans=(ans*a)%mod; a=(a*a)%mod; H>>=1; } return ans; } long long Determinant_Matrix(std::vector> G,long long MOD){ int N=G.size(); long long ans=1; for(int i=0;i> G,long long MOD){ int N=G.size(); std::vector> H(N-1,std::vector(N-1)); for(int i=0;i using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; void solve(); // CITRUS CURIO CITY / FREDERIC int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int t = 1; // cin >> t; rep(i, 0, t) solve(); } void solve(){ int K; cin >> K; mint dp0 = 1, dp1 = 0; rep(rp, 0, K){ int N, M; cin >> N >> M; vector G(N + 2, vector(N + 2)); rep(i, 0, M){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; G[a][b] = 1; G[b][a] = 1; } G[N][0] = 1; G[N + 1][1] = 1; G[0][N] = 1; G[1][N + 1] = 1; auto tmp1 = po167::Kirchhoffs_theorem(G, 998244353); G[N][N + 1] = 1; G[N + 1][N] = 1; auto tmp2 = po167::Kirchhoffs_theorem(G, 998244353); mint X = tmp1; mint Y = tmp2 - tmp1; // cout << X.val() << " " << Y.val() << "\n"; dp1 *= Y; dp1 += dp0 * X; dp0 *= Y; } cout << dp1.val() << "\n"; }