#include using namespace std; typedef signed long long ll; #define _P(...) (void)printf(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR(x,to) for(x=0;x<(to);x++) #define FORR(x,arr) for(auto& x:arr) #define FORR2(x,y,arr) for(auto& [x,y]:arr) #define ALL(a) (a.begin()),(a.end()) #define ZERO(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define MINUS(a) memset(a,0xff,sizeof(a)) template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if(a bool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if(a>b){a=b;return 1;}return 0;} //------------------------------------------------------- int T; ll N,A; const ll mo=998244353; ll hoge(ll v) { ll ret=0; if(v>T; while(T--) { cin>>N>>A; ll ret=0; if(A==1) { ret=(N%mo)*((N-1)%mo)%mo*(mo+1)/2%mo; } else { ret=hoge(N); } cout<