#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define int long long
#define fr first
#define sc second
using namespace std;
int const N=1e6+5;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
int n,m,sum,cnt,t,ans,h,w,k;
signed main()
{
//	freopen(".in","r",stdin);
//	freopen(".out","w",stdout);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {
    	cin>>h>>w>>n>>k;
    	if(h==1||w==1)
    	{
    		if(k==1)    cout<<"NO\n";
    		else cout<<"YES\n";
    		continue;
		}
		cout<<"YES\n";
	}
	return 0;
}