#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include  <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include<math.h>
#include<iomanip>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <queue>
#include<map>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <tuple>
#include <numeric>
#include <iterator>

typedef long long int ll;
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>


using namespace std;

ll gcd(ll a, ll b) {
    if (a < b)swap(a, b);
    if (b == 0)return a;
    return gcd(b, a % b);
}
int lcm(int a, int b) {
    return a * b / gcd(a, b);
}




int main()
{

    int Q;
    Q = 1;
    cin >> Q;   

    while (Q--) {
        double a;
        int n;
        cin >> a >> n;
        if (a == 1) {
            cout << 1 << endl; continue;
        }
        double ans = a;
        double t = 1 - a;
        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
            ans += i * t*a;
            t *= (1 - a);
        }
        ans += t*n;
        cout << setprecision(20);
        cout << ans << endl;
    }
        return 0;
}