#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#if __has_include(<atcoder/all>)
#include<atcoder/modint>
#endif
using namespace std;
#define eb emplace_back
#define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;lin(__VA_ARGS__)
#define RDVV(T,n,...) vec<T>__VA_ARGS__;fe(refs(__VA_ARGS__),e)e.get().resizes(n);vin(__VA_ARGS__)
#define VV(n,...) RDVV(ll,n,__VA_ARGS__)
#define fo(i,...) for(auto[i,i##stop,i##step]=for_range<ll>(0,__VA_ARGS__);i<i##stop;i+=i##step)
#define fe(a,e,...) for(auto&&__VA_OPT__([)e __VA_OPT__(,__VA_ARGS__]):a)
#define binary_operator(op,type) auto operator op(const type&rhs)const{auto copy=*this;return copy op##=rhs;}
#define defpp template<ostream&o=cout>void pp(const auto&...a){[[maybe_unused]]const char*c="";((o<<c<<a,c=" "),...);o<<'\n';}void epp(const auto&...a){pp<cerr>(a...);}
#define entry defpp void main();void main2();}int main(){my::io();my::main();}namespace my{
#define use_ml998244353 using ml=atcoder::modint998244353;
namespace my{
auto&operator<<(ostream&o,const atcoder::modint998244353&x){return o<<(int)x.val();}
void io(){cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(0);cout<<fixed<<setprecision(15);}
using ll=long long;
constexpr auto refs(auto&...a){return array{ref(a)...};}
template<class T>constexpr auto for_range(T s,T b){T a=0;if(s)swap(a,b);return array{a-s,b,1-s*2};}
void lin(auto&...a){(cin>>...>>a);}
void vin(auto&...a){fo(i,(a.size()&...))(cin>>...>>a[i]);}
template<class F=less<>>auto&sort(auto&a,F f={}){ranges::sort(a,f);return a;}
auto&unique(auto&a){sort(a).erase(ranges::unique(a).begin(),a.end());return a;}
template<class...A>using pack_back_t=tuple_element_t<sizeof...(A)-1,tuple<A...>>;
}
namespace my{
template<class V>constexpr int depth=0;
template<class T>struct core_t_helper{using type=T;};
template<class T>using core_t=core_t_helper<T>::type;
template<class V>struct vec;
template<int D,class T>struct hvec_helper{using type=vec<typename hvec_helper<D-1,T>::type>;};
template<class T>struct hvec_helper<0,T>{using type=T;};
template<int D,class T>using hvec=hvec_helper<D,T>::type;
template<class V>struct vec:vector<V>{
  static constexpr int D=depth<V>+1;
  using C=core_t<V>;
  using vector<V>::vector;
  void resizes(const auto&...a){if constexpr(sizeof...(a)==D)*this=make(a...,C{});else{ }}
  static auto make(ll n,const auto&...a){
    if constexpr(sizeof...(a)==1)return vec<C>(n,array{a...}[0]);
    else { }
  }
  auto&operator^=(const vec&u){this->insert(this->end(),u.begin(),u.end());return*this;}
  binary_operator(^,vec)
  ll size()const{return vector<V>::size();}
  auto&emplace_back(auto&&...a){vector<V>::emplace_back(std::forward<decltype(a)>(a)...);return*this;}
  auto lower_bound(const V&x)const{return std::lower_bound(this->begin(),this->end(),x);}
  ll arg_lower_bound(const V&x)const{return lower_bound(x)-this->begin();}
};
template<class...A>requires(sizeof...(A)>=2)vec(const A&...a)->vec<hvec<sizeof...(A)-2,pack_back_t<A...>>>;
auto zip(auto&...a){auto v=(a^...);unique(v);([&](auto&u){fe(u,e)e=v.arg_lower_bound(e);}(a),...);return v;}
}
namespace my{entry
void main(){
  LL(N,K);
  VV(N,a,b);
  ll M=zip(a,b).size();

  vec<vec<ll>>g(M);
  fo(i,N){
    g[a[i]].eb(1);
    g[b[i]].eb(-1);
  }

  use_ml998244353
  ml ans=1;
  ll valid=K;
  fo(x,M){
    fe(g[x],f)if(f==-1)valid++;
    fe(g[x],f){
      if(f==1){
        ans*=valid;
        valid--;
      }
    }
  }
  pp(ml(K).pow(N)-ans);
}}