#include namespace { #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" #include #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wunused-function" using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } using ll = long long; using P = pair; using VI = vector; using VVI = vector; using VL = vector; using VVL = vector; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int tt; cin >> tt; while (tt--) { int n; string s; cin >> n >> s; bool plus = true; int ans = 0; for (char c : s) { if (c == '+') { if (plus) ans += 9; plus = true; } else if (c == '-') { if (plus) ans += 9; plus = false; } else if (c == '*') { if (plus) ans += 9; } else { if (plus) ans += 9 - (c - '0'); else ans += c - '0' - 1; } } cout << ans << '\n'; } }