// Begin include: "../../template/template.hpp" using namespace std; // intrinstic #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // utility // Begin include: "util.hpp" namespace yamada { using ll = long long; using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; using lld = long double; template using V = vector; template using VV = vector>; template using VVV = vector>>; template using VVVV = vector>>>; using vl = vector; using vd = V; using vs = V; using vvl = vector>; using vvvl = vector>>; using vvvvl = vector>>>; template using minpq = priority_queue, greater>; template using maxpq = priority_queue, less>; template struct P : pair { template P(Args... args) : pair(args...) {} using pair::first; using pair::second; P &operator+=(const P &r) { first += r.first; second += r.second; return *this; } P &operator-=(const P &r) { first -= r.first; second -= r.second; return *this; } P &operator*=(const P &r) { first *= r.first; second *= r.second; return *this; } template P &operator*=(const S &r) { first *= r, second *= r; return *this; } P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; } P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; } P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } template P operator*(const S &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; } }; using pl = P; using vp = V; using vvp = VV; constexpr int inf = 1001001001; constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL; template inline bool amin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool amax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline T Max(const vector &v) { return *max_element(begin(v), end(v)); } template inline T Min(const vector &v) { return *min_element(begin(v), end(v)); } template inline long long Sum(const vector &v) { return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), T(0)); } template int lb(const vector &v, const T &a) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } template int ub(const vector &v, const T &a) { return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } constexpr long long TEN(int n) { long long ret = 1, x = 10; for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1); return ret; } template pair mkp(const T &t, const U &u) { return make_pair(t, u); } template vector mkrui(const vector &v, bool rev = false) { vector ret(v.size() + 1); if (rev) { for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1]; } else { for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i]; } return ret; }; template vector mkuni(const vector &v) { vector ret(v); sort(ret.begin(), ret.end()); ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end()); return ret; } template vector mkord(int N, F f) { vector ord(N); iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0); sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f); return ord; } template vector mkinv(vector &v) { int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v)); vector inv(max_val + 1, -1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i; return inv; } vector mkiota(int n) { vector ret(n); iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0); return ret; } template T mkrev(const T &v) { T w{v}; reverse(begin(w), end(w)); return w; } template bool nxp(T &v) { return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v)); } // 返り値の型は入力の T に依存 // i 要素目 : [0, a[i]) template vector> product(const vector &a) { vector> ret; vector v; auto dfs = [&](auto rc, int i) -> void { if (i == (int)a.size()) { ret.push_back(v); return; } for (int j = 0; j < a[i]; j++) v.push_back(j), rc(rc, i + 1), v.pop_back(); }; dfs(dfs, 0); return ret; } template vector Digit(T a, const U &x, int siz = -1) { vector ret; while (a > 0) { ret.emplace_back(a % x); a /= x; } if (siz >= 0) while (ret.size() < siz) ret.emplace_back(0); return ret; } // F : function(void(T&)), mod を取る操作 // T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する template T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I, const function &f) { T res = I; for (; n; f(a = a * a), n >>= 1) { if (n & 1) f(res = res * a); } return res; } // T : 整数型のときはオーバーフローに注意する template T Power(T a, long long n, const T &I = T{1}) { return Power(a, n, I, function{[](T &) -> void {}}); } template T Rev(const T &v) { T res = v; reverse(begin(res), end(res)); return res; } template vector Transpose(const vector &v) { using U = typename T::value_type; if(v.empty()) return {}; int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size(); vector res(W, T(H, U{})); for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) { res[j][i] = v[i][j]; } } return res; } template vector Rotate(const vector &v, int clockwise = true) { using U = typename T::value_type; int H = v.size(), W = v[0].size(); vector res(W, T(H, U{})); for (int i = 0; i < H; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < W; j++) { if (clockwise) { res[W - 1 - j][i] = v[i][j]; } else { res[j][H - 1 - i] = v[i][j]; } } } return res; } template T bisect(T ok, T bad, F pred) { if (ok == bad) return ok; if (!pred(ok)) return ok; while (bad - ok > 1) { T mid = ok + (bad - ok) / 2; (pred(mid) ? ok : bad) = mid; } return bad; } template T bisect_double(T ok, T bad, F pred, int iter = 100) { if (ok == bad) return ok; if (!pred(ok)) return ok; for (int i = 0; i < iter; i++){ T mid = ok + (bad - ok) / 2; (pred(mid) ? ok : bad) = mid; } return bad; } template bool inLR(T L, T x, T R){ return (L <= x && x < R); } bool YESNO(bool b) { cout << (b ? "YES\n" : "NO\n"); return b; } bool YesNo(bool b) { cout << (b ? "Yes\n" : "No\n"); return b; } template void mout(mint a, int M = 100) { if (a == 0) { cout << 0 << "\n"; return; } for (int i = 0; i <= M; i++) for (int j = 1; j <= M; j++) { mint val = (mint)i / j; if (val == a) { if (j == 1) cout << i << "\n"; else cout << i << "/" << j << "\n"; return; } else if (val == -a) { if (j == 1) cout << -i << "\n"; else cout << -i << "/" << j << "\n"; return; } } cout << "NF\n"; } template void mout(std::vector A, int M = 100) { int N = A.size(); for (int pos = 0; pos < N; pos++) { if (A[pos] == 0) { cout << 0 << (pos == N - 1 ? "\n" : " "); continue; } bool fn = false; for (int i = 0; i <= M; i++) { for (int j = 1; j <= M; j++) { mint val = (mint)i / j; if (val == A[pos]) { if (j == 1) cout << i << (pos == N - 1 ? "\n" : " "); else cout << i << "/" << j << (pos == N - 1 ? "\n" : " "); fn = true; break; } else if (val == -A[pos]) { if (j == 1) cout << -i << (pos == N - 1 ? "\n" : " "); else cout << -i << "/" << j << (pos == N - 1 ? "\n" : " "); fn = true; break; } } if (fn) break; } if (!fn) cout << "NF" << (pos == N - 1 ? "\n" : " "); } } bool is_square(uint64_t n) { if (n < 2) return true; uint64_t r = static_cast(sqrtl(static_cast(n))); if (r * r == n) return true; ++r; return r * r == n; } template struct CumulativeSum { vector S; CumulativeSum(vector &A) { int N = A.size(); S.resize(N + 1); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) S[i + 1] = S[i] + A[i]; } T query(int l, int r) { return (l <= r ? S[r] - S[l] : (T)0); } T get_val(int i) { return S[i + 1] - S[i]; } }; template< typename T > T extgcd(T a, T b, T &x, T &y) { T d = a; if(b != 0) { d = extgcd(b, a % b, y, x); y -= (a / b) * x; } else x = 1, y = 0; return d; } // floor(sqrt(x)) long long isqrt (long long x) { long long y = sqrt(x); while (y * y > x) y--; while ((y + 1) * (y + 1) <= x) y++; return y; } } // namespace yamada // End include: "util.hpp" // bit operation // Begin include: "bitop.hpp" namespace yamada { __attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) { return __builtin_popcountll(a); } inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; } inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; } inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; } template inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) { return (a >> i) & 1; } template inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) { if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i; } constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; } constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; } } // namespace yamada // End include: "bitop.hpp" // inout // Begin include: "inout.hpp" namespace yamada { template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v) { int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) { string S; is >> S; x = 0; int flag = 0; for (auto &c : S) { if (c == '-') { flag = true; continue; } x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } if (flag) x = -x; return is; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) { string S; is >> S; x = 0; for (auto &c : S) { x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x; string S; while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; string S; while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u) { cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } struct IoSetupYamada { IoSetupYamada() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetupyamada; } // namespace yamada // End include: "inout.hpp" // macro // Begin include: "macro.hpp" #define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v) #define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v) #define each3(x, y, z, v) for (auto&& [x, y, z] : v) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rep1(a) for (long long _ = 0; _ < (long long)(a); ++_) #define rep2(i, a) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(a); ++i) #define rep3(i, a, b) for (long long i = a; i < (long long)(b); ++i) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for (long long i = a; i < (long long)(b); i += c) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rep1r(a) for (long long i = (long long)(a)-1; i >= 0LL; --i) #define rep2r(i, a) for (long long i = (long long)(a)-1; i >= 0LL; --i) #define rep3r(i, a, b) for (long long i = (long long)(b)-1; i >= (long long)(a); --i) #define overload3(a, b, c, d, ...) d #define repr(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, rep3r, rep2r, rep1r)(__VA_ARGS__) #define eb emplace_back #define mkp make_pair #define mkt make_tuple #define fi first #define se second #define vv(type, name, h, ...) \ vector > name(h, vector(__VA_ARGS__)) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \ vector>> name( \ h, vector>(w, vector(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector>>> name( \ a, vector>>( \ b, vector>(c, vector(__VA_ARGS__)))) #define ini(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define inl(...) \ long long __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define ins(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define in2(s, t) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i]); \ } #define in3(s, t, u) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i]); \ } #define in4(s, t, u, v) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]); \ } #define die(...) \ do { \ yamada::out(__VA_ARGS__);\ return; \ } while (0) // End include: "macro.hpp" namespace yamada { void solve(); } int main() { yamada::solve(); } // End include: "../../template/template.hpp" // Begin include: "../../hashmap/hashmap.hpp" // Begin include: "hashmap-base.hpp" #include using namespace std; namespace HashMapImpl { using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; template struct HashMapBase; template struct itrB : iterator { using base = iterator; using ptr = typename base::pointer; using ref = typename base::reference; u32 i; HashMapBase* p; explicit constexpr itrB() : i(0), p(nullptr) {} explicit constexpr itrB(u32 _i, HashMapBase* _p) : i(_i), p(_p) {} explicit constexpr itrB(u32 _i, const HashMapBase* _p) : i(_i), p(const_cast*>(_p)) {} friend void swap(itrB& l, itrB& r) { swap(l.i, r.i), swap(l.p, r.p); } friend bool operator==(const itrB& l, const itrB& r) { return l.i == r.i; } friend bool operator!=(const itrB& l, const itrB& r) { return l.i != r.i; } const ref operator*() const { return const_cast*>(p)->data[i]; } ref operator*() { return p->data[i]; } ptr operator->() const { return &(p->data[i]); } itrB& operator++() { assert(i != p->cap && "itr::operator++()"); do { i++; if (i == p->cap) break; if (p->occupied_flag[i] && !p->deleted_flag[i]) break; } while (true); return (*this); } itrB operator++(int) { itrB it(*this); ++(*this); return it; } itrB& operator--() { do { i--; if (p->occupied_flag[i] && !p->deleted_flag[i]) break; assert(i != 0 && "itr::operator--()"); } while (true); return (*this); } itrB operator--(int) { itrB it(*this); --(*this); return it; } }; template struct HashMapBase { using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using iterator = itrB; using itr = iterator; protected: template inline u64 randomized(const K& key) const { return u64(key) ^ r; } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 inner_hash(const K& key) const { return (randomized(key) * 11995408973635179863ULL) >> shift; } template < typename K, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 inner_hash(const K& key) const { u64 a = randomized(key.first), b = randomized(key.second); a *= 11995408973635179863ULL; b *= 10150724397891781847ULL; return (a + b) >> shift; } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 inner_hash(const K& key) const { static constexpr u64 mod = (1LL << 61) - 1; static constexpr u64 base = 950699498548472943ULL; u64 res = 0; for (auto& elem : key) { __uint128_t x = __uint128_t(res) * base + (randomized(elem) & mod); res = (x & mod) + (x >> 61); } __uint128_t x = __uint128_t(res) * base; res = (x & mod) + (x >> 61); if (res >= mod) res -= mod; return res >> (shift - 3); } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 hash(const D& dat) const { return inner_hash(dat); } template < typename D = Data, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 hash(const D& dat) const { return inner_hash(dat.first); } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline Key data_to_key(const D& dat) const { return dat; } template < typename D = Data, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline Key data_to_key(const D& dat) const { return dat.first; } void reallocate(u32 ncap) { vector ndata(ncap); vector nf(ncap); shift = 64 - __lg(ncap); for (u32 i = 0; i < cap; i++) { if (occupied_flag[i] && !deleted_flag[i]) { u32 h = hash(data[i]); while (nf[h]) h = (h + 1) & (ncap - 1); ndata[h] = move(data[i]); nf[h] = true; } } data.swap(ndata); occupied_flag.swap(nf); cap = ncap; occupied = s; deleted_flag.resize(cap); fill(std::begin(deleted_flag), std::end(deleted_flag), false); } inline bool extend_rate(u32 x) const { return x * 2 >= cap; } inline bool shrink_rate(u32 x) const { return HASHMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE < cap && x * 10 <= cap; } inline void extend() { reallocate(cap << 1); } inline void shrink() { reallocate(cap >> 1); } public: u32 cap, s, occupied; vector data; vector occupied_flag, deleted_flag; u32 shift; static u64 r; static constexpr uint32_t HASHMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE = 4; explicit HashMapBase() : cap(HASHMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE), s(0), occupied(0), data(cap), occupied_flag(cap), deleted_flag(cap), shift(64 - __lg(cap)) {} itr begin() const { u32 h = 0; while (h != cap) { if (occupied_flag[h] && !deleted_flag[h]) break; h++; } return itr(h, this); } itr end() const { return itr(this->cap, this); } friend itr begin(const HashMapBase& h) { return h.begin(); } friend itr end(const HashMapBase& h) { return h.end(); } itr find(const Key& key) const { u32 h = inner_hash(key); while (true) { if (occupied_flag[h] == false) return this->end(); if (data_to_key(data[h]) == key) { if (deleted_flag[h] == true) return this->end(); return itr(h, this); } h = (h + 1) & (cap - 1); } } bool contain(const Key& key) const { return find(key) != this->end(); } itr insert(const Data& d) { u32 h = hash(d); while (true) { if (occupied_flag[h] == false) { if (extend_rate(occupied + 1)) { extend(); h = hash(d); continue; } data[h] = d; occupied_flag[h] = true; ++occupied, ++s; return itr(h, this); } if (data_to_key(data[h]) == data_to_key(d)) { if (deleted_flag[h] == true) { data[h] = d; deleted_flag[h] = false; ++s; } return itr(h, this); } h = (h + 1) & (cap - 1); } } // tips for speed up : // if return value is unnecessary, make argument_2 false. itr erase(itr it, bool get_next = true) { if (it == this->end()) return this->end(); s--; if (!get_next) { this->deleted_flag[it.i] = true; if (shrink_rate(s)) shrink(); return this->end(); } itr nxt = it; nxt++; this->deleted_flag[it.i] = true; if (shrink_rate(s)) { Data d = data[nxt.i]; shrink(); it = find(data_to_key(d)); } return nxt; } itr erase(const Key& key) { return erase(find(key)); } int count(const Key& key) { return find(key) == end() ? 0 : 1; } bool empty() const { return s == 0; } int size() const { return s; } void clear() { fill(std::begin(occupied_flag), std::end(occupied_flag), false); fill(std::begin(deleted_flag), std::end(deleted_flag), false); s = occupied = 0; } void reserve(int n) { if (n <= 0) return; n = 1 << min(23, __lg(n) + 2); if (cap < u32(n)) reallocate(n); } }; template uint64_t HashMapBase::r = chrono::duration_cast( chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) .count(); } // namespace HashMapImpl /** * @brief Hash Map(base) (ハッシュマップ・基底クラス) */ // End include: "hashmap-base.hpp" template struct HashMap : HashMapImpl::HashMapBase> { using base = typename HashMapImpl::HashMapBase>; using HashMapImpl::HashMapBase>::HashMapBase; using Data = pair; Val& operator[](const Key& k) { typename base::u32 h = base::inner_hash(k); while (true) { if (base::occupied_flag[h] == false) { if (base::extend_rate(base::occupied + 1)) { base::extend(); h = base::hash(k); continue; } base::data[h].first = k; base::data[h].second = Val(); base::occupied_flag[h] = true; ++base::occupied, ++base::s; return base::data[h].second; } if (base::data[h].first == k) { if (base::deleted_flag[h] == true) { base::data[h].second = Val(); base::deleted_flag[h] = false; ++base::s; } return base::data[h].second; } h = (h + 1) & (base::cap - 1); } } typename base::itr emplace(const Key& key, const Val& val) { return base::insert(Data(key, val)); } }; /* * @brief ハッシュマップ(連想配列) * @docs docs/hashmap/hashmap.md **/ // End include: "../../hashmap/hashmap.hpp" using namespace yamada; vl ps; HashMap memo; pl dfs(ll n){ if(memo.count(n))return memo[n]; pl ans=mkp(infLL,infLL); each(p,ps){ if(p>n)break; amin(ans,mkp(dfs(n-p).fi+1,p)); } return memo[n]=ans; } void yamada::solve() { auto efs=[&](auto&& self,ll u,ll cur)->void{ if(u<0){ if(cur>0)ps.eb(cur); return; } self(self,u-1,cur); self(self,u-1,cur+TEN(u)); self(self,u-1,cur+TEN(u)*8); }; efs(efs,7,0); /* out(ps.size()); */ memo[0]=mkp(0,-1); ll M=81181819; inl(TC); while(TC--) { inl(N); N=M-N; auto[ans,p]=dfs(N); out(ans); vl bns; while(N>0){ bns.eb(p); N-=p; p=memo[N].se; } each(b,bns)out(b); cout.flush(); } }