package main import ( "bufio" "fmt" "os" "strconv" ) func main() { sc.Split(bufio.ScanWords) n := nextInt() m := nextInt() q := nextInt() bridge := make([]nodes, m) for i := 0; i < m; i++ { bridge[i].a = nextInt() bridge[i].b = nextInt() } crashed := make(map[int]bool) crash := make([]nodes, q) for i := 0; i < q; i++ { crash[i].a = nextInt() crash[i].b = nextInt() crashed[crash[i].a*1000000+crash[i].b] = true } uf := makeUnionFind(n + 1) // 壊れない橋を追加する for i := 0; i < m; i++ { if !crashed[bridge[i].a*1000000+bridge[i].b] { //fmt.Println("追加1: ", bridge[i].a, bridge[i].b) uf.Set(bridge[i].a, bridge[i].b) } } ans := make([]int, n+1) // 1とつながっている島 for _, i := range uf.link[uf.Root(1)] { ans[i] = -1 } //fmt.Println("-1ケース, ", ans) // 壊れる橋を逆順に追加しながら、つながっているかチェックする for i := q - 1; i >= 0; i-- { //fmt.Println("追加逆順1:",i,crash[i].a, crash[i].b) x := crash[i].a y := crash[i].b if uf.Same(x, y) { continue } if uf.Same(1, uf.Root(y)) { x, y = y, x } if uf.Same(1, x) { for _, h := range uf.link[uf.Root(y)] { if ans[h] == 0 { ans[h] = i + 1 } } } uf.Set(x, y) //fmt.Println("毎回解答:", i, ans) } for i := 2; i <= n; i++ { fmt.Println(ans[i]) } } type nodes struct { a, b int } type UnionFind struct { par []int // 親 size []int // 重み link [][]int // グループ } func makeUnionFind(count int) *UnionFind { par := make([]int, count) size := make([]int, count) link := makeDoubleSliceInt(count, 1) for i := 0; i < count; i++ { par[i] = i size[i] = 1 link[i][0] = i } return &UnionFind{par: par, size: size, link: link} } func (uf *UnionFind) Root(a int) int { for uf.par[a] != a { uf.par[a] = uf.par[uf.par[a]] a = uf.par[a] } return a } func (uf *UnionFind) Set(a, b int) { a = uf.Root(a) b = uf.Root(b) if a != b { if uf.size[a] > uf.size[b] { a, b = b, a } uf.par[a] = b uf.size[b] += uf.size[a] uf.link[b] = append(uf.link[b], uf.link[a]...) } } func (uf *UnionFind) Same(a, b int) bool { return uf.Root(a) == uf.Root(b) } func makeDoubleSliceInt(y, x int) (r [][]int) { r = make([][]int, y) for i := range r { r[i] = make([]int, x) } return } var sc = bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin) func nextLine() string { sc.Scan() return sc.Text() } func nextInt() int { i, _ := strconv.Atoi(nextLine()) return i }