#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace std;

using isize = size_t;
using i32 = int;
using u32 = unsigned int;
using i64 = long long;
using u64 = unsigned long long;
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;
using f64 = long double;
using p2 = pair<i64, i64>;
using el = tuple<i64, i64, i64>;
using mint = atcoder::modint998244353;

void _main();
int main() {
  cin.tie(0);
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(18);
  _main();
}

i64 pow(i64 x, i64 n) {
  i64 res = 1;
  i64 t = x;
  while (n > 0) {
    if (n & 1) {
      res = res * t;
    }
    t = t * t;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}
i64 pow(i64 x, i64 n, i64 m) {
  i64 res = 1;
  i64 t = x % m;
  while (n > 0) {
    if (n & 1) {
      res = res * t % m;
    }
    t = t * t % m;
    n >>= 1;
  }
  return res;
}

void _main() {
  i64 p;
  cin >> p;
  vector<i64> inv(p, 0);
  i64 finv = 1;
  inv[1] = 1;
  i64 ans = 2 % p;
  for (i64 i = 2; i < p; i++) {
    inv[i] = (p - inv[p % i] * (p / i) % p) % p;
    finv = finv * inv[i] % p;
    ans += finv;
    ans %= p;
  }
  cout << ans << "\n";
}