#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <numeric>
#include <bitset>
#include <list>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ctime>
#include <valarray>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
#define MEM(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof(a))
const LL INF = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 2e5 + 10;

int main()
{
	//freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
	//freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
	int a, b, c, d;
	cin >> a >> b >> c >> d;
	int ans = (b - a + 1) * (d - c + 1);
	int l = max(a, c);
	int r = min(b, d);
	if (l <= r)
		ans -= r - l + 1;
	cout << ans << endl;
	return 0;
}