#include #include #include using namespace std; #define all(c) ((c).begin()), ((c).end()) #define dump(c) cerr << "> " << #c << " = " << (c) << endl; #define iter(c) __typeof((c).begin()) #define tr(i, c) for (iter(c) i = (c).begin(); i != (c).end(); i++) #define REP(i, a, b) for (int i = a; i < (int)(b); i++) #define rep(i, n) REP(i, 0, n) #define mp make_pair #define fst first #define snd second #define pb push_back #define debug( fmt, ... ) \ fprintf( stderr, \ fmt "\n", \ ##__VA_ARGS__ \ ) typedef unsigned int uint; typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef vector vi; typedef vector vll; typedef vector vvll; typedef vector vvi; typedef vector vd; typedef vector vvd; typedef vector vs; typedef pair pii; typedef pair pll; const int INF = 1 << 30; const double EPS = 1e-10; double zero(double d) { return d < EPS ? 0.0 : d; } templatebool chmax(T &a, const T &b) { if (abool chmin(T &a, const T &b) { if (b ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { return os << '(' << p.first << ',' << p.second << ')'; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &a) { os << '['; rep(i, a.size()) os << (i ? " " : "") << a[i]; return os << ']'; } string toString(int i) { stringstream ss; ss << i; return ss.str(); } const int MOD = 1000000007; // a^k ll fpow(ll a, ll k, int M) { ll res = 1ll; ll x = a; while (k != 0) { if ((k & 1) == 1) res = (res * x) % M; x = (x * x) % M; k >>= 1; } return res; } struct prepare { prepare() { cout.setf(ios::fixed, ios::floatfield); cout.precision(8); ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); } } _prepare; class UnionFind { private: vi par; vi rank; int find(int x) { if(par[x] == x) return x; else return par[x] = find(par[x]); } public: UnionFind(int n) { rep(i,n) { par.push_back(i); rank.push_back(0); } } void unite(int x, int y) { x = find(x); y = find(y); if(x==y) return; if(rank[x] < rank[y]) par[x] = y; else { par[y] = x; if(rank[x] == rank[y]) rank[x]++; } } bool same(int x, int y) { return find(x) == find(y); } int size(int x) { return rank[find(x)]; } }; const int MAX_N = (int)(1e5) + 10; vi edges[MAX_N]; bool used[MAX_N]; int ans[MAX_N]; void dfs(int x, int v) { used[x] = true; ans[x] = v; tr(it, edges[x]) { if(!used[*it]) { dfs(*it, v); } } } int main() { int N, M, Q; cin >> N >> M >> Q; map has_edge; rep(i, M) { int A, B; cin >> A >> B; --A, --B; has_edge[mp(A,B)] = true; has_edge[mp(B,A)] = true; } vector queries(Q); rep(i, Q) { int C, D; cin >> C >> D; --C, --D; queries[i] = mp(C, D); has_edge[mp(C,D)] = false; has_edge[mp(D,C)] = false; } UnionFind uf(N); tr(it, has_edge) { if(it->second) { int x = it->first.first; int y = it->first.second; uf.unite(x, y); edges[x].push_back(y); edges[y].push_back(x); } } memset(ans, -1, sizeof(ans)); for(int i=Q-1; i>=0; i--) { int x = queries[i].first; int y = queries[i].second; if(!uf.same(0, x) && uf.same(0, y)) { dfs(x, i+1); } if(uf.same(0,x) && !uf.same(0, y)) { dfs(y, i+1); } uf.unite(x, y); edges[x].push_back(y); edges[y].push_back(x); } REP(i, 1, N) { if(!uf.same(0, i)) cout << 0 << endl; else cout << ans[i] << endl; } return 0; }