// (◕ᴗ◕✿) // #pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include #define rep(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define srep(i, s, n) for (ll i = s; i < (n); i++) #define len(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() using namespace std; template using vc = vector; template using vv = vc>; template using vvv = vv>; using vi = vc;using vvi = vv; using vvvi = vv; using ll = long long;using vl = vc;using vvl = vv; using vvvl = vv; using ld = long double; using vld = vc; using vvld = vc; using vvvld = vc; using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; const ld pi = acos(-1.0); const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; const ll INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; // const ll mod = 1000000007; const ll mod = 998244353; inline bool inside(ll y, ll x, ll H, ll W) {return 0 <= (y) and (y) < (H) and 0 <= (x) and (x) < (W); } #define debug(var) do { cerr << #var << " :\n"; view(var); } while(0) templatevoid view(const T& e) {cerr << e;} templatevoid view(const pair& p) {cerr << "{" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "}";} templatevoid view(const vc& v) {for (const auto& e : v) {view(e);cerr << " ";} cerr << endl;} templatevoid view(const vv& vv) {for (const auto& v : vv) {view(v);} cerr << endl;} templatevoid view(const set& s) {for (const auto& e : s) {view(e);cerr << " ";} cerr << endl;} templatevoid view(const multiset& s) {for (const auto& e : s) {view(e);cerr << " ";} cerr << endl;} templatevoid view(const unordered_set& s) {for (const auto& e : s) {view(e);cerr << " ";} cerr << endl;} templatevoid view(const map& mp){for (const auto& e : mp) {view(e);cerr << " ";} cerr << endl;} struct modint { int Mod = mod; int val; using mint = modint; modint() {}; modint(ll v) { if (0 <= v && v < Mod) val = v; else{ v %= Mod; if (v < 0) v += Mod; val = v; } } mint operator++(int){ val++; if (val == Mod) val = 0; return *this; } mint operator--(int){ if (val == 0) val = Mod; val--; return *this; } mint& operator+=(const mint& v){ val += v.val; if (val >= Mod) val -= Mod; return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& v){ val -= v.val; if (val < 0) val += Mod; return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& v){ val = (int)(1ll * val * v.val % Mod); return *this; } modint inverse() const { int a = val, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b), swap(u -= t * v, v); } return modint(u); } mint pow(ll n) const { mint a = *this, ret = 1; while (n > 0){ if (n & 1) ret *= a; a *= a; n >>= 1; } return ret; } mint& operator>>=(ll k){ *this *= mint(2).pow(k).pow(Mod - 2); return *this; } mint& operator<<=(ll k){ *this *= mint(2).pow(k); return *this; } mint operator/=(const mint& v){ *this *= v.inverse(); return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint(-val);} friend mint operator+(const mint& u, const mint& v){return mint(u) += v;} friend mint operator-(const mint& u, const mint& v){return mint(u) -= v;} friend mint operator*(const mint& u, const mint& v){return mint(u) *= v;} friend mint operator/(const mint& u, const mint& v){return mint(u) /= v;} friend bool operator==(const mint& u, const mint& v){return u.val == v.val;} friend bool operator!=(const mint& u, const mint& v){return u.val != v.val;} friend bool operator>(const mint& u, const mint& v){return u.val > v.val;} friend bool operator<(const mint& u, const mint& v){return u.val < v.val;} friend mint operator>>(mint& u, const ll k){return u >>= k;} friend mint operator<<(mint& u, const ll k){return u <<= k;} friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& stream, const mint& v){ stream << v.val; return stream; } }; using mint = modint; void solve(){ int N; cin >> N; vvi g(N); rep(i, N - 1){ int u, v; cin >> u >> v; u--; v--; g[u].push_back(v); g[v].push_back(u); } mint ans = 0; rep(s, N){ for (auto u : g[s]){ mint x = len(g[u]) - 1; ans += x * (len(g[s]) - 1); } } cout << ans / 2 << endl; } int main(){ int T; cin >> T; while (T--) solve(); }