#include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; using ll = long long; using mint = modint998244353; using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vll = vector; using vvll = vector; using vvvll = vector; using vmi = vector; using vvmi = vector; using vvvmi = vector; #define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() #define rep2(i, m, n) for (int i = (m); i < (n); ++i) #define rep(i, n) rep2(i, 0, n) #define drep2(i, m, n) for (int i = (m)-1; i >= (n); --i) #define drep(i, n) drep2(i, n, 0) void solve(){ int n; cin >> n; vvi adj(n); rep(i, n-1){ int u, v; cin >> u >> v; u--; v--; adj[u].push_back(v); adj[v].push_back(u); } vvi child(n); vi pa(n, -1); pa[0] = 0; queue q; q.push(0); while(!q.empty()){ auto u = q.front(); q.pop(); for(auto v : adj[u]){ if(pa[v] == -1){ pa[v] = u; child[u].push_back(v); q.push(v); } } } mint ans = mint(0); rep(i, n){ mint s = mint(child[i].size()); if(s.val() > 0){ for(auto v : child[i]){ ans += (s-1)*mint(child[v].size()); } } if(i == 0)continue; for(auto v : child[i]){ ans += mint(child[v].size()); } } cout << ans.val() << endl; } int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int t; cin >> t; while(t--)solve(); return 0; }