#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" using namespace std; #include #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/inout_old.hpp" namespace noya2 { template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p){ os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p){ is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){ int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){ for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u){ cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u){ cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } template void out(const vector> &vv){ int s = (int)vv.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) out(vv[i]); } struct IoSetup { IoSetup(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetup_noya2; } // namespace noya2 #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/const.hpp" namespace noya2{ const int iinf = 1'000'000'007; const long long linf = 2'000'000'000'000'000'000LL; const long long mod998 = 998244353; const long long mod107 = 1000000007; const long double pi = 3.14159265358979323; const vector dx = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1}; const vector dy = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1}; const string ALP = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; const string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string NUM = "0123456789"; void yes(){ cout << "Yes\n"; } void no(){ cout << "No\n"; } void YES(){ cout << "YES\n"; } void NO(){ cout << "NO\n"; } void yn(bool t){ t ? yes() : no(); } void YN(bool t){ t ? YES() : NO(); } } // namespace noya2 #line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" #line 6 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" namespace noya2{ unsigned long long inner_binary_gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b){ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b; int n = __builtin_ctzll(a); a >>= n; int m = __builtin_ctzll(b); b >>= m; while (a != b) { int mm = __builtin_ctzll(a - b); bool f = a > b; unsigned long long c = f ? a : b; b = f ? b : a; a = (c - b) >> mm; } return a << std::min(n, m); } template T gcd_fast(T a, T b){ return static_cast(inner_binary_gcd(std::abs(a),std::abs(b))); } long long sqrt_fast(long long n) { if (n <= 0) return 0; long long x = sqrt(n); while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= n) x++; while (x * x > n) x--; return x; } template T floor_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d - static_cast((n ^ d) < 0 && n % d != 0); } template T ceil_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d + static_cast((n ^ d) >= 0 && n % d != 0); } template void uniq(std::vector &v){ std::sort(v.begin(),v.end()); v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end()); } template inline bool chmin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool chmax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool range(T l, T x, T r){ return l <= x && x < r; } } // namespace noya2 #line 8 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define repp(i,m,n) for (int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++) #define reb(i,n) for (int i = (int)(n-1); i >= 0; i--) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; using pil = pair; using pli = pair; namespace noya2{ /* ~ (. _________ . /) */ } using namespace noya2; #line 2 "c.cpp" #line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/graph/grid.hpp" #line 5 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/graph/grid.hpp" #include namespace noya2 { struct grid { int h, w; grid (int _h = 0, int _w = 0) : h(_h), w(_w) {} int idx(int x, int y) const { return x * w + y; } std::pair pos(int id) const { return {id / w, id % w}; } bool operator()(int x, int y) const { return 0 <= x && x < h && 0 <= y && y < w; } bool operator()(int id) const { return operator()(id / w, id % w); } static constexpr std::array, 4> dxys = {std::pair{0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}}; auto adj4(int x, int y) const { return dxys | std::views::transform([x, y](std::pair dxy){ return std::pair(dxy.first + x, dxy.second + y); }) | std::views::filter([this](std::pair xy){ return operator()(xy.first, xy.second); }); } auto adj4(int id) const { return adj4(id / w, id % w) | std::ranges::views::transform([this](std::pair xy){ return idx(xy.first, xy.second); }); } }; } // namespace noya2 #line 4 "c.cpp" #line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/data_structure/dsu.hpp" #line 6 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/data_structure/dsu.hpp" namespace noya2{ struct dsu { public: dsu() : _n(0), _cc(0) {} dsu(int n) : _n(n), _cc(n), parent_or_size(n, -1) {} int merge(int a, int b) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); assert(0 <= b && b < _n); int x = leader(a), y = leader(b); if (x == y) return x; if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) std::swap(x, y); parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y]; parent_or_size[y] = x; _cc--; return x; } bool same(int a, int b) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); assert(0 <= b && b < _n); return leader(a) == leader(b); } int leader(int a) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a; return parent_or_size[a] = leader(parent_or_size[a]); } int size(int a) { assert(0 <= a && a < _n); return -parent_or_size[leader(a)]; } std::vector> groups() { std::vector leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n); for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { leader_buf[i] = leader(i); group_size[leader_buf[i]]++; } std::vector> result(_n); for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { result[i].reserve(group_size[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i); } result.erase( std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(), [&](const std::vector& v) { return v.empty(); }), result.end()); return result; } int group_count() const { return _cc; } private: int _n, _cc; // root node: -1 * component size // otherwise: parent std::vector parent_or_size; }; } // namespace noya2 #line 6 "c.cpp" void solve(){ int n, k; in(n,k); if (k == 1){ no(); return ; } if (k > n*n/2){ no(); return ; } if (n == 2){ assert(k == 2); yes(); out("##"); out(".."); return ; } if (k == 2){ no(); return ; } vector ans(n,string(n,'.')); auto say = [&](){ yes(); rep(i,n){ out(ans[i]); } grid gr(n,n); dsu uf(n*n); rep(i,n) rep(j,n){ if (ans[i][j] == '.') continue; assert(ans[i][j] == '#'); for (auto [ni, nj] : gr.adj4(i,j)){ if (ans[ni][nj] != '#') continue; uf.merge(gr.idx(i,j),gr.idx(ni,nj)); } } int leader = -1; rep(i,n) rep(j,n){ if (ans[i][j] != '#') continue; int l = uf.leader(gr.idx(i,j)); if (leader == -1){ leader = l; } assert(leader == l); } rep(i,n) rep(j,n){ if (ans[i][j] == '#') continue; for (auto [ni, nj] : gr.adj4(i,j)){ if (ans[ni][nj] == '#'){ ans[i][j] = '!'; } } } int c4 = 0, d4 = 0; rep(i,n) rep(j,n){ if (ans[i][j] == '#'){ c4++; } if (ans[i][j] == '!'){ d4++; } } // out(c4,d4,k); assert(c4 == k && d4 == k); }; if (k <= n){ rep(i,k-1){ ans[0][i] = '#'; } ans[1][0] = '#'; say(); return ; } if (k <= n*2){ rep(i,n-(k-n)){ ans[0][i] = '#'; } int rem = 2*(k-n); reb(i,n){ if (rem == 0) break; ans[1][i] = '#'; rem--; } reb(i,n){ if (rem == 0) break; ans[2][i] = '#'; rem--; } say(); return ; } for (int v = k*2-1; v >= k*2-n; v--){ int i = v / n, j = v % n; ans[i-1][j] = '#'; } if (k*2 % n != 0){ int v = k*2-1 - n; int i = v / n, j = v % n; ans[i-1][j] = '#'; } int ilim = (k*2-n)/n-1; for (int i = 1; i <= ilim; i++){ ans[i][n-1] = '#'; } for (int i = 1; i <= ilim; i += 3){ rep(j,n){ ans[i][j] = '#'; } } int cnt = 0; rep(i,n) rep(j,n){ if (ans[i][j] == '#'){ cnt++; } } rep(i,n) rep(j,n){ if (ans[i][j] == '#') continue; if (cnt == k) break; ans[i][j] = '#'; cnt++; } say(); } int main(){ int t = 1; in(t); while (t--) { solve(); } }