#include using namespace std; #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; ib ? a=b, true : false; } using ll=long long; const int INF=1e9+10; const ll INFL=4e18; #ifdef DEBUG #include "./debug.hpp" #else #define debug(...) #define print_line #endif /// @brief ModInt template struct ModInt { ModInt(ll x=0){ value=(x>=0?x%MOD:MOD-(-x)%MOD); } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-value); } ModInt operator+() const { return ModInt(*this); } ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& other) { value+=other.value; if(value>=MOD) value-=MOD; return*this; } ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& other) { value+=MOD-other.value; if(value>=MOD) value-=MOD; return*this; } ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt other) { value=value*other.value%MOD; return*this; } ModInt& operator/=(ModInt other) { (*this)*=other.inv(); return*this; } ModInt operator+(const ModInt& other) const { return ModInt(*this)+=other; } ModInt operator-(const ModInt& other) const { return ModInt(*this)-=other; } ModInt operator*(const ModInt& other) const { return ModInt(*this)*=other; } ModInt operator/(const ModInt& other) const { return ModInt(*this)/=other; } bool operator==(const ModInt& other) const { return value==other.value; } bool operator!=(const ModInt& other) const { return value!=other.value; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const ModInt& x) { return os<>(istream& is, ModInt& x) { ll v; is>>v; x=ModInt(v); return is; } ModInt pow(ll x) const { ModInt ret(1),mul(value); while(x) { if(x&1) ret*=mul; mul*=mul; x>>=1; } return ret; } ModInt inv() const { return pow(MOD-2); } ll val() {return value; } static constexpr ll mod() { return MOD; } private: ll value; }; using Mod998=ModInt<998244353>; using Mod107=ModInt<1000000007>; using Mint=Mod998; //---------------------------------------------------------- void solve() { ll N,K; cin>>N>>K; Mint ans=1; for(ll a=N; a>N-K; a--) ans*=a; for(ll b=1; b<=K; b++) ans/=b; cout<>T; while(T--) solve(); }