#include using namespace std; const long long MOD = 998244353; template struct ModInt{ long long val; static constexpr int mod() { return Modulus; } constexpr ModInt(const long long _val = 0) noexcept : val(_val) { normalize(); } void normalize(){ val = (val % Modulus + Modulus) % Modulus; } inline ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { if(val += rhs.val, val >= Modulus) val -= Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { if(val -= rhs.val, val < 0) val += Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { val = val * rhs.val % Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { val = val * inv(rhs.val).val % Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt &operator++() noexcept { if(++val >= Modulus) val -= Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt operator++(int) noexcept { ModInt t = val; if(++val >= Modulus) val -= Modulus; return t; } inline ModInt &operator--() noexcept { if(--val < 0) val += Modulus; return *this; } inline ModInt operator--(int) noexcept { ModInt t = val; if(--val < 0) val += Modulus; return t; } inline ModInt operator-() const noexcept { return (Modulus - val) % Modulus; } inline ModInt inv(void) const { return inv(val); } ModInt pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); ModInt x = *this, r = 1; while(n){ if(n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } ModInt inv(const long long n) const { long long a = n, b = Modulus, u = 1, v = 0; while(b){ long long t = a / b; a -= t * b; std::swap(a, b); u -= t * v; std::swap(u, v); } u %= Modulus; if(u < 0) u += Modulus; return u; } friend inline ModInt operator+(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { return ModInt(lhs) += rhs; } friend inline ModInt operator-(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { return ModInt(lhs) -= rhs; } friend inline ModInt operator*(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { return ModInt(lhs) *= rhs; } friend inline ModInt operator/(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { return ModInt(lhs) /= rhs; } friend inline bool operator==(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { return lhs.val == rhs.val; } friend inline bool operator!=(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) noexcept { return lhs.val != rhs.val; } friend inline std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &x) noexcept { is >> x.val; x.normalize(); return is; } friend inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &x) noexcept { return os << x.val; } }; using mint = ModInt; void solve(){ long long A, B, K; cin >> A >> B >> K; if(A >= 0 && B >= 0){ if(B <= 1){ mint ans = A * K; cout << ans << endl; return; } mint ans = A; ans *= mint(B).pow(K - 1); cout << ans << endl; }else if(A >= 0 && B < 0){ if(B == -1){ mint ans = A * K; cout << ans << endl; return; } mint ans = A * (K % 2 == 0 ? 2 : 1); ans *= mint(B).pow(((K - 1) / 2) * 2); cout << ans << endl; }else if(A < 0 && B >= 0){ cout << 0 << endl; }else{ // A < 0 && B < 0 if(K == 1){ cout << 0 << endl; return; } if(B == -1){ mint ans = A * (K - 1); ans *= B; cout << ans << endl; return; } mint ans = A * (K % 2 == 0 ? 1 : 2); ans *= mint(B).pow(((K - 2) / 2) * 2 + 1); cout << ans << endl; } } int main(){ int T; cin >> T; while(T--){ solve(); } }