#ifdef LOCAL #include "template.hpp" #else #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; namespace io { template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, array &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } template istream& cin_tuple_impl(istream &is, T &t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size::value) { auto &x = std::get(t); is >> x; cin_tuple_impl(is, t); } return is; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, tuple &t) { return cin_tuple_impl(is, t); } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v) { int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const array &v) { size_t n = v.size(); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (i) os << " "; os << v[i]; } return os; } template ostream& cout_tuple_impl(ostream &os, const T &t) { if constexpr (N < std::tuple_size::value) { if constexpr (N > 0) os << " "; const auto &x = std::get(t); os << x; cout_tuple_impl(os, t); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const tuple &t) { return cout_tuple_impl(os, t); } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u) { cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } void outr() {} template void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; outr(u...); } void __attribute__((constructor)) _c() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } // namespace io using io::in; using io::out; using io::outr; #define SHOW(x) static_cast(0) using ll = long long; using D = double; using LD = long double; using P = pair; using u8 = uint8_t; using u16 = uint16_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using i128 = __int128; using u128 = unsigned __int128; using vi = vector; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vector>; template using vvvc = vector>; template using vvvvc = vector>; template using vvvvvc = vector>; #define vv(type, name, h, ...) \ vector> name(h, vector(__VA_ARGS__)) #define vvv(type, name, h, w, ...) \ vector>> name( \ h, vector>(w, vector(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vvvv(type, name, a, b, c, ...) \ vector>>> name( \ a, vector>>( \ b, vector>(c, vector(__VA_ARGS__)))) template using PQ = priority_queue>; template using minPQ = priority_queue, greater>; #define rep1(a) for(ll i = 0; i < a; i++) #define rep2(i, a) for(ll i = 0; i < a; i++) #define rep3(i, a, b) for(ll i = a; i < b; i++) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for(ll i = a; i < b; i += c) #define overload4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep1(a) for(ll i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rrep2(i, a) for(ll i = (a)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rrep3(i, a, b) for(ll i = (b)-1; i >= a; i--) #define rrep4(i, a, b, c) for(ll i = (b)-1; i >= a; i -= c) #define rrep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rrep4, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define for_subset(t, s) for (ll t = (s); t >= 0; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & (s))) #define ALL(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define RALL(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend() #define UNIQUE(v) v.erase( unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end() ) #define SZ(v) ll(v.size()) #define MIN(v) *min_element(ALL(v)) #define MAX(v) *max_element(ALL(v)) #define LB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), lower_bound(ALL(c), (x))) #define UB(c, x) distance((c).begin(), upper_bound(ALL(c), (x))) template T SUM(const vector &v) { T res = 0; for(auto &&a : v) res += a; return res; } template vector> RLE(const vector &v) { if (v.empty()) return {}; T cur = v.front(); int cnt = 1; vector> res; for (int i = 1; i < (int)v.size(); i++) { if (cur == v[i]) cnt++; else { res.emplace_back(cur, cnt); cnt = 1; cur = v[i]; } } res.emplace_back(cur, cnt); return res; } template inline bool chmax(T &a, const S &b) { return (a < b ? a = b, true : false); } template inline bool chmin(T &a, const S &b) { return (a > b ? a = b, true : false); } void YESNO(bool flag) { out(flag ? "YES" : "NO"); } void yesno(bool flag) { out(flag ? "Yes" : "No"); } int popcnt(int x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(u32 x) { return __builtin_popcount(x); } int popcnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt(u64 x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } int popcnt_sgn(int x) { return (__builtin_parity(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); } int popcnt_sgn(u32 x) { return (__builtin_parity(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); } int popcnt_sgn(ll x) { return (__builtin_parityl(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); } int popcnt_sgn(u64 x) { return (__builtin_parityl(x) & 1 ? -1 : 1); } int highbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int highbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(x)); } int highbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } int highbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(x)); } int lowbit(int x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(u32 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctz(x)); } int lowbit(ll x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } int lowbit(u64 x) { return (x == 0 ? -1 : __builtin_ctzll(x)); } template T get_bit(T x, int k) { return x >> k & 1; } template T set_bit(T x, int k) { return x | T(1) << k; } template T reset_bit(T x, int k) { return x & ~(T(1) << k); } template T flip_bit(T x, int k) { return x ^ T(1) << k; } template T popf(deque &que) { T a = que.front(); que.pop_front(); return a; } template T popb(deque &que) { T a = que.back(); que.pop_back(); return a; } template T pop(queue &que) { T a = que.front(); que.pop(); return a; } template T pop(stack &que) { T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template T pop(PQ &que) { T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template T pop(minPQ &que) { T a = que.top(); que.pop(); return a; } template ll binary_search(F check, ll ok, ll ng, bool check_ok = true) { if (check_ok) assert(check(ok)); while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) { ll mid = (ok + ng) / 2; (check(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid; } return ok; } template double binary_search_real(F check, double ok, double ng, int iter = 60) { for (int _ = 0; _ < iter; _++) { double mid = (ok + ng) / 2; (check(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid; } return (ok + ng) / 2; } // max x s.t. b*x <= a ll div_floor(ll a, ll b) { assert(b != 0); if (b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; return a / b - (a % b < 0); } // max x s.t. b*x < a ll div_under(ll a, ll b) { assert(b != 0); if (b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; return a / b - (a % b <= 0); } // min x s.t. b*x >= a ll div_ceil(ll a, ll b) { assert(b != 0); if (b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; return a / b + (a % b > 0); } // min x s.t. b*x > a ll div_over(ll a, ll b) { assert(b != 0); if (b < 0) a = -a, b = -b; return a / b + (a % b >= 0); } // x = a mod b (b > 0), 0 <= x < b ll modulo(ll a, ll b) { assert(b > 0); ll c = a % b; return c < 0 ? c + b : c; } // (q,r) s.t. a = b*q + r, 0 <= r < b (b > 0) // div_floor(a,b), modulo(a,b) pair divmod(ll a, ll b) { ll q = div_floor(a,b); return {q, a - b*q}; } #endif template struct SparseTable { F f; vector> v; vector lookup; SparseTable() = default; explicit SparseTable (const vector &a, const F &f) : f(f){ const int n = (int)a.size(); const int lg = 32-__builtin_clz(n); v.assign(lg, vector(n)); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) v[0][i] = a[i]; for(int i = 1; i < lg; i++){ for(int j = 0; j+(1<> 1] + 1; } } inline T fold(int l, int r) const { int b = lookup[r-l]; return f(v[b][l], v[b][r-(1< et,dep,tin; using F = function; SparseTable st; const vector> &g; RMQLowestCommonAncestor (const vector> &g): g(g){} void init (int root = 0) { const int n = g.size(); et.reserve(n*2-1); dep.reserve(n*2-1); tin.resize(n); dfs(root, -1, 0); vector vs(n*2-1); iota(ALL(vs),0); F f = [&](int a, int b) {return dep[a] < dep[b] ? a:b;}; st = SparseTable(vs,f); } void dfs(int u, int p, int d){ tin[u] = (int)et.size(); et.emplace_back(u); dep.emplace_back(d); for(int v : g[u]) if(v != p){ dfs(v, u, d+1); et.emplace_back(u); dep.emplace_back(d); } } int lca(int x, int y) const{ if(tin[x] > tin[y]) swap(x,y); return x == y ? x : et[st.fold(tin[x],tin[y])]; } int dist (int u, int v) const{ int w = lca(u,v); return dep[tin[u]]+dep[tin[v]]-dep[tin[w]]*2; } }; struct AuxiliaryTree : RMQLowestCommonAncestor{ vector> ret; AuxiliaryTree(const vector> &g) : RMQLowestCommonAncestor(g), ret(g.size()) { RMQLowestCommonAncestor::init(); } int build(vector &vs) { const int k = vs.size(); if (k == 0) return -1; sort(ALL(vs), [&](int i, int j){ return tin[i] < tin[j]; }); stack stk; stk.emplace(vs[0]); for(int i = 0; i < k-1; i++){ int w = lca(vs[i], vs[i+1]); if (w != vs[i]){ int last = stk.top(); stk.pop(); while (!stk.empty() and dep[tin[w]] < dep[tin[stk.top()]]){ ret[stk.top()].emplace_back(last); last = stk.top(); stk.pop(); } if (stk.empty() or stk.top() != w){ stk.emplace(w); vs.emplace_back(w); } ret[w].emplace_back(last); } stk.emplace(vs[i+1]); } while(stk.size()>1){ int l = stk.top(); stk.pop(); ret[stk.top()].emplace_back(l); } return stk.top(); } void clear(const vector &vs){ for(int v : vs) ret[v].clear(); } }; void solve() { int n; in(n); vc

e(n-1, {-1,-1}); vc d(n); vv(int,g,n); rep(i,n){ in(d[i]); rep(j,d[i]){ int ej; in(ej); ej--; if(e[ej].first == -1) e[ej].first = i; else e[ej].second = i; } } vc idx(n); iota(ALL(idx),0); sort(ALL(idx), [&](int i, int j){return d[i] < d[j];}); for(auto [x,y] : e){ assert(x != -1); assert(y != -1); g[x].emplace_back(y); g[y].emplace_back(x); } vc ans(n-1); AuxiliaryTree at(g); rep(k,1,n){ vc vs; rrep(i,n){ if(d[idx[i]] < k) break; vs.emplace_back(idx[i]); } if(vs.empty()) break; int r = at.build(vs); auto rec = [&] (auto rec, int u) -> pair { vc us; int ss = 0; int cr = 0, cv = 0; for(int v : at.ret[u]) { auto [x,y] = rec(rec, v); ss += y; if(d[v] < k) cv++; else cr++, us.emplace_back(y-x); } int ret0 = ss; if(d[u] < k) return {ret0, ret0}; sort(ALL(us)); int ret1 = ss; if(u != r){ int ct = d[u] - 1 - cr - cv; int rem = max(0, k-ct-cv); if(rem <= cr) { int delta = 0; rep(i,rem) delta += us[i]; chmax(ret0, 1 + ss - delta); chmax(ret1, ret0); } rem = max(0, k-ct-cv-1); if(rem <= cr){ int delta = 0; rep(i,rem) delta += us[i]; chmax(ret1, 1 + ss - delta); } } else{ int ct = d[u] - cr - cv; int rem = max(0, k-ct-cv); if(rem <= cr){ int delta = 0; rep(i,rem) delta += us[i]; chmax(ret0, 1 + ss - delta); chmax(ret1, ret0); } } return {ret0, ret1}; }; ans[k-1] = rec(rec, r).first; at.clear(vs); } out(ans); } int main() { int tc = 1; // in(tc); while(tc--){ solve(); } }