from collections.abc import Iterable def accum_dp(xs: Iterable, f, op, e, init: dict, *, is_reset=True): dp = init.copy() for x in xs: pp = {} if is_reset else dp.copy() dp, pp = pp, dp for fm_key, fm_val in pp.items(): for to_key, to_val in f(fm_key, fm_val, x): dp[to_key] = op(dp.get(to_key, e), to_val) return dp def f(k, v, x): lz, m3, c3, lt = k # (leading zero, mod, 3を含むか, 未満か) if lz: for d in range(1, 10): nm3 = d % 3 nc3 = d == 3 yield (False, nm3, nc3, True), 1 yield (True, 0, 0, False), 0 # leading zero 維持 else: for d in range(10): if not lt and d > x: break nm3 = (10*m3 + d) % 3 nc3 = c3 | (d == 3) nlt = lt | (d < x) yield (False, nm3, nc3, nlt), v def op(a, b): return a + b def digit_dp() -> int: digits = [int(c) for c in str(10**P)] init = {(True, 0, 0, False): 1} init[False, 1, False, False] = 1 # 先頭桁 dp = accum_dp(digits[1:], f, op, 0, init) res = 0 for (lz, m3, c3, _), v in dp.items(): if lz: continue if m3 == 0 or c3: res += v return res P = int(input()) ans = digit_dp() print(ans)