#line 1 "No_95_Alice_and_Graph.cpp" #define YRSD #line 2 "YRS/all.hpp" #line 2 "YRS/aa/head.hpp" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define TE template #define TES template #define Z auto #define ep emplace_back #define eb emplace #define fi first #define se second #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define OV4(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define FOR1(a) for (int _ = 0; _ < (a); ++_) #define FOR2(i, a) for (int i = 0; i < (a); ++i) #define FOR3(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define FOR4(i, a, b, c) for (int i = (a); i < (b); i += (c)) #define FOR(...) OV4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4, FOR3, FOR2, FOR1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR1_R(a) for (int _ = (a) - 1; _ >= 0; --_) #define FOR2_R(i, a) for (int i = (a) - 1; i >= 0; --i) #define FOR3_R(i, a, b) for (int i = (b) - 1; i >= (a); --i) #define FOR4_R(i, a, b, c) for (int i = (b) - 1; i >= (a); i -= (c)) #define FOR_R(...) OV4(__VA_ARGS__, FOR4_R, FOR3_R, FOR2_R, FOR1_R)(__VA_ARGS__) #define FOR_subset(t, s) for (int t = (s); t > -1; t = (t == 0 ? -1 : (t - 1) & s)) #define sort ranges::sort using namespace std; TE using vc = vector; TE using vvc = vc>; TE using T1 = tuple; TE using T2 = tuple; TE using T3 = tuple; TE using T4 = tuple; TE using max_heap = priority_queue; TE using min_heap = priority_queue, greater>; using u8 = unsigned char; using uint = unsigned int; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using i128 = __int128; using u128 = __uint128_t; using f128 = __float128; using u16 = uint16_t; using PII = pair; using PLL = pair; #ifdef YRSD constexpr bool dbg = 1; #else constexpr bool dbg = 0; #endif #line 2 "YRS/IO/IO.hpp" istream &operator>>(istream &I, i128 &x) { static string s; I >> s; int f = s[0] == '-'; x = 0; const int N = (int)s.size(); FOR(i, f, N) x = x * 10 + s[i] - '0'; if (f) x = -x; return I; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &O, i128 x) { static string s; s.clear(); bool f = x < 0; if (f) x = -x; while (x) s += '0' + x % 10, x /= 10; if (s.empty()) s += '0'; if (f) s += '-'; reverse(all(s)); return O << s; } istream &operator>>(istream &I, f128 &x) { static string s; I >> s, x = stold(s); return I; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &O, const f128 x) { return O << ld(x); } template istream &operator>>(istream &I, tuple &t) { return apply([&I](Z &...s) { ((I >> s), ...); }, t), I; } template istream &operator>>(istream &I, pair &x) { return I >> x.fi >> x.se; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &O, const pair &x) { return O << x.fi << ' ' << x.se; } TE requires requires(T &c) { begin(c); end(c); } and (not is_same_v, string>) istream &operator>>(istream &I, T &c) { for (Z &e : c) I >> e; return I; } TE requires requires(const T &c) { begin(c); end(c); } and (not is_same_v, const char*>) and (not is_same_v, string>) and (not is_array_v> or not is_same_v>, char>) ostream &operator<<(ostream &O, const T &a) { if (a.empty()) return O; Z i = a.begin(); O << *i++; for (; i != a.end(); ++i) O << ' ' << *i; return O; } void IN() {} TE void IN(T &x, Z &...s) { cin >> x, IN(s...); } void print() { cout << '\n'; } TES void print(T &&x, S &&...y) { cout << x; if constexpr (sizeof...(S)) cout << ' '; print(forward(y)...); } void put() { cout << ' '; } TES void put(T &&x, S &&...y) { cout << x; if constexpr (sizeof...(S)) cout << ' '; put(forward(y)...); } #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define UINT(...) uint __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define ULL(...) ull __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define I128(...) i128 __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define CH(...) char __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define REAL(...) re __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(T, a, n) vc a(n); IN(a) void YES(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "YES" : "NO"); } void Yes(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "Yes" : "No"); } void yes(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "yes" : "no"); } void NO(bool o = 1) { YES(not o); } void No(bool o = 1) { Yes(not o); } void no(bool o = 1) { yes(not o); } void ALICE(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "ALICE" : "BOB"); } void Alice(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "Alice" : "Bob"); } void alice(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "alice" : "bob"); } void BOB(bool o = 1) { ALICE(not o); } void Bob(bool o = 1) { Alice(not o); } void bob(bool o = 1) { alice(not o); } void POSSIBLE(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "POSSIBLE" : "IMPOSSIBLE"); } void Possible(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "Possible" : "Impossible"); } void possible(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "possible" : "impossible"); } void IMPOSSIBLE(bool o = 1) { POSSIBLE(not o); } void Impossible(bool o = 1) { Possible(not o); } void impossible(bool o = 1) { possible(not o); } void TAK(bool o = 1) { print(o ? "TAK" : "NIE"); } void NIE(bool o = 1) { TAK(not o); } #line 5 "YRS/all.hpp" #if (__cplusplus >= 202002L) #include constexpr ld pi = numbers::pi; #endif TE constexpr T inf = numeric_limits::max(); template <> constexpr i128 inf = i128(inf) * 2'000'000'000'000'000'000; template constexpr pair inf> = {inf, inf}; TE constexpr static inline int pc(T x) { return popcount(make_unsigned_t(x)); } constexpr static inline ll len(const Z &a) { return a.size(); } void reverse(Z &a) { reverse(all(a)); } void unique(Z &a) { sort(a); a.erase(unique(all(a)), a.end()); } TE vc inverse(const vc &a) { int N = len(a); vc b(N, -1); FOR(i, N) if (a[i] != -1) b[a[i]] = i; return b; } Z QMAX(const Z &a) { return *max_element(all(a)); } Z QMIN(const Z &a) { return *min_element(all(a)); } constexpr bool chmax(Z &a, const Z &b) { return (a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0); } constexpr bool chmin(Z &a, const Z &b) { return (a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0); } vc argsort(const Z &a) { vc I(len(a)); iota(all(I), 0); sort(I, [&](int i, int k) { return a[i] < a[k] or (a[i] == a[k] and i < k); }); return I; } TE vc rearrange(const vc &a, const vc &I) { int N = len(I); vc b(N); FOR(i, N) b[i] = a[I[i]]; return b; } template vc pre_sum(const vc &a) { int N = len(a); vc c(N + 1); FOR(i, N) c[i + 1] = c[i] + a[i]; if (of == 0) c.erase(c.begin()); return c; } TE constexpr static int topbit(T x) { if (x == 0) return - 1; if constexpr (sizeof(T) <= 4) return 31 - __builtin_clz(x); else return 63 - __builtin_clzll(x); } TE constexpr static int lowbit(T x) { if (x == 0) return -1; if constexpr (sizeof(T) <= 4) return __builtin_ctz(x); else return __builtin_ctzll(x); } TE constexpr T floor(T x, T y) { return x / y - (x % y and (x ^ y) < 0); } TE constexpr T ceil(T x, T y) { return floor(x + y - 1, y); } TE constexpr T bmod(T x, T y) { return x - floor(x, y) * y; } TE constexpr pair divmod(T x, T y) { T q = floor(x, y); return pair{q, x - q * y}; } template T SUM(const Z &v) { return accumulate(all(v), T(0)); } int lb(const Z &a, Z x) { return lower_bound(all(a), x) - a.begin(); } int lb(Z l, Z r, Z x) requires(is_same_v) { return lower_bound(l, r, x) - l; } int ub(const Z &a, Z x) { return upper_bound(all(a), x) - a.begin(); } int ub(Z l, Z r, Z x) requires(is_same_v) { return upper_bound(l, r, x) - l; } template ll bina(Z f, ll l, ll r) { if constexpr (ck) assert(f(l)); while (abs(l - r) > 1) { ll x = (r + l) >> 1; (f(x) ? l : r) = x; } return l; } TE T bina_real(Z f, T l, T r, int c = 100) { while (c--) { T x = (l + r) / 2; (f(x) ? l : r) = x; } return (l + r) / 2; } Z pop(Z &s) { if constexpr (requires { s.pop_back(); }) { Z x = s.back(); return s.pop_back(), x; } else if constexpr (requires { s.top(); }) { Z x = s.top(); return s.pop(), x; } else { Z x = s.front(); return s.pop(), x; } } void setp(int x) { cout << fixed << setprecision(x); } TE inline void sh(vc &a, int N) { a.resize(N, T(0)); } #line 1 "YRS/debug.hpp" #ifdef YRSD void DBG() { cerr << "]" << endl; } TES void DBG(T &&x, S &&...y) { cerr << x; if constexpr (sizeof...(S)) cerr << ", "; DBG(forward(y)...); } #define debug(...) cerr << "[" << __LINE__ << "]: [" #__VA_ARGS__ "] = [", DBG(__VA_ARGS__) void ERR() { cerr << endl; } TES void ERR(T &&x, S &&...y) { cerr << x; if constexpr (sizeof...(S)) cerr << ", "; ERR(forward(y)...); } #define err(...) cerr << "[" << __LINE__ << "]: ", ERR(__VA_ARGS__) #define asser assert #else #define debug(...) void(0721) #define err(...) void(0721) #define asser(...) void(0721) #endif #line 4 "No_95_Alice_and_Graph.cpp" // #include "YRS/IO/fast_io.hpp" // #include "YRS/random/rng.hpp" #line 2 "YRS/g/Basic.hpp" #line 2 "YRS/ds/basic/hashmap.hpp" TE struct hash_map { uint ls, msk; vc ke; vc val; vc vis; ull hash(ull x) const { static const ull FIXED_RANDOM = std::chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count(); x += FIXED_RANDOM; x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9; x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb; return (x ^ (x >> 31)) & msk; } void extend() { vc> dat; const int N = len(vis); dat.reserve(N / 2 - ls); FOR(i, N) if (vis[i]) dat.ep(ke[i], val[i]); build(dat.size() << 1); for (Z &[a, b] : dat) (*this)[a] = b; } hash_map(uint N = 0) { build(N); } void build(uint N) { uint k = 8; while (k < (N << 1)) k <<= 1; ls = k >> 1, msk = k - 1; ke.resize(k), val.resize(k), vis.assign(k, 0); } void clear() { fill(all(vis), 0); ls = (msk + 1) >> 1; } ll size() const { return vis.size() / 2 - ls; } int id(ull k) const { int i = hash(k); while (vis[i] and ke[i] != k) i = (i + 1) & msk; return i; } T &operator[](ull k) { if (ls == 0) extend(); int i = id(k); if (not vis[i]) { vis[i] = 1; ke[i] = k; val[i] = T {}; --ls; } return val[i]; } T get(ull k, T fail) const { int i = id(k); return (vis[i] ? val[i] : fail); } bool contains(ull k) const { int i = id(k); return vis[i] and ke[i] == k; } vc> get_all() const { int N = len(vis); vc> s; FOR(i, N) if (vis[i]) s.ep(ke[i], val[i]); return s; } // f(ke, val); void enumerate_all(Z f) const { const int N = len(vis); FOR(i, N) if (vis[i]) f(ke[i], val[i]); } }; #line 4 "YRS/g/Basic.hpp" // https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P5318 TE struct edge { int f, to; T w; int id; }; template struct graph { static constexpr bool is_dir = dir; int N, M; using cost_type = T; using ee = edge; vc es; vc in; vc c; bool ok; bool isok() { return ok; } struct px { const graph *g; int l, r; px(const graph *g, int l, int r) : g(g), l(l), r(r) {} const ee *begin() const { if (l == r) return 0; return &g->c[l]; } const ee *end() const { if (l == r) return 0; return &g->c[r]; } }; px operator[](int i) const { assert(ok); return {this, in[i], in[i + 1]}; } graph() : N(0), M(0), ok(0) {} graph(int N) : N(N), M(0), ok(0) {} void add(int f, int t, T w = 1, int i = -1) { assert(not ok); assert(-1 < f and -1 < t and t < N and f < N); if (i == -1) i = M; Z e = ee({f, t, w, i}); es.ep(e); ++M; } void build() { assert(not ok); ok = 1; in.assign(N + 1, 0); for (Z &&e : es) { in[e.f + 1]++; if (not dir) in[e.to + 1]++; } FOR(i, N) in[i + 1] += in[i]; Z cc = in; c.resize(in.back() + 1); for (Z &&e : es) { c[cc[e.f]++] = e; if (not dir) c[cc[e.to]++] = ee({e.to, e.f, e.w, e.id}); } } template void read_tree() { sc(N - 1); } template void read_graph(int M) { sc(M); } template void sc() { sc(N - 1); } template void sc(int M) { es.reserve(M * (dir ? 1 : 2)); FOR(M) { INT(x, y); x -= of, y -= of; if (not wt) { add(x, y); } else { T w; IN(w); add(x, y, w); } } build(); } vc deg() { vc in(N); for (Z &&e : es) ++in[e.f], ++in[e.to]; return in; } pair, vc> deg_inout() { vc in(N), ou(N); for (Z &&e : es) ++in[e.to], ++ou[e.f]; return {in, ou}; } vc ni; vc vis; // 使G中的顶点V[i]在新图表中为i // {G, es} // sum(deg(v))的计算量 // 注意它可能大于新图表的n+M graph rearrange(const vc &v, bool keep_eid = 0) { if (len(ni) != N) ni.assign(N, -1); int N = len(v); FOR(i, N) ni[v[i]] = i; graph g(N); vc s; FOR(i, N) { for (Z &&e : (*this)[v[i]]) { if (len(vis) <= e.id) vis.resize(e.id + 1); if (vis[e.id]) continue; int f = e.f, to = e.to; if (ni[f] != -1 and ni[to] != -1) { s.ep(e.id); vis[e.id] = 1; int id = (keep_eid ? e.id : -1); g.add(ni[f], ni[to], e.w, id); } } } FOR(i, N) ni[v[i]] = -1; for (int i : s) vis[i] = 0; return g.build(), g; } ull has(ull x, ull y) { if (not dir and x > y) swap(x, y); return x * N + y; } hash_map mp; int get_eid(ull x, ull y) { if (mp.size() == 0) { mp.build(N - 1); for (Z &&e : es) { ull x = e.f, y = e.to; ull k = has(x, y); mp[k] = e.id; } } return mp.get(has(x, y), -1); } graph rev() const { static_assert(dir); graph ng(N); for (Z &&[f, t, w, id] : es) ng.add(t, f, w, id); return ng; } }; #line 2 "YRS/ds/basic/queue.hpp" // queue_vector_ver TE struct myqueue { int l; vc q; myqueue() : l(0) {} myqueue(int N) : l(0) { q.reserve(N); } myqueue(const vc &q) : l(0), q(q) {} T &operator[](int x) { if (x < 0) return q.end()[x]; return q[l + x]; } const T &operator[](int x) const { if (x < 0) return q.end()[x]; return q[l + x]; } T &front() { return q[l]; } const T &front() const { return q[l]; } T &back() { return q.back(); } const T &back() const { return q.back(); } int size() const { return len(q) - l; } bool empty() const { return l == len(q); } T pop() { return q[l++]; } void push(const T &x) { push_back(x); } void push_back(const T& v) { q.push_back(v); } void pop_back() { q.pop_back(); } void clear() { q.clear(), l = 0; } vc::iterator end() { return q.end(); } template void emplace(S &&...args) { q.ep(std::forward(args)...); } }; #define queue myqueue TE T pop(queue &q) { T x = q.front(); return q.pop(), x; } #line 2 "YRS/ds/basic/retsu.hpp" TE struct retsu { int N, M; vc a; retsu(int N, int M, T bs = T()) : N(N), M(M), a(N * M, bs) {} T* operator[](int i) { return a.data() + i * M; } const T* operator[](int i) const { return a.data() + i * M; } void fill(T x) { std::fill(all(a), x); } vc> to_vector() const { vector res(N, vc(M)); FOR(i, N) FOR(k, M) res[i][k] = a[i * M + k]; return res; } }; TE istream &operator>>(istream &I, retsu &a) { for (Z &e : a.a) I >> e; return I; } TE ostream &operator<<(ostream &O, retsu &a) { FOR(i, a.N) FOR(k, a.M) O << a[i][k] << " \n"[k + 1 == a.M and i + 1 != a.N]; return O; } #ifdef FIO TE rd(retsu &a) { for (Z &e : a.a) rd(e); } TE wt(retsu &a) { FOR(i, a.N) { FOR(k, a.M) { if (k) wt(' '); wt(a[i][k]); } if (i != a.M) wt('\n'); } } #endif #line 2 "YRS/aa/timer.hpp" struct Timer { using re = double; chrono::steady_clock::time_point st; Timer() : st(chrono::steady_clock::now()) {} re sec() const { using namespace chrono; return duration(steady_clock::now() - st).count(); } } timer; #line 10 "No_95_Alice_and_Graph.cpp" #define tests 0 #define fl 0 #define DB 10 void Yorisou() { INT(N, M, K); graph g(N); g.read_graph(M); // Z st = timer.sec(); ll msk = 1; retsu dp(1 << (K + 1), N, inf); FOR_R(i, 1, N) { // Z st = timer.sec(); vc s, id(N, -1); if (pc(msk) == K + 1) continue; msk |= 1ll << i; FOR(i, N) if (msk >> i & 1) s.ep(i); int sz = len(s); FOR(i, sz) id[s[i]] = i; dp.fill(inf); queue> q((1 << sz) * N); q.eb(0, 1, 0); dp[1][0] = 0; while (not q.empty()) { Z [d, s, n] = pop(q); if (d != dp[s][n] or d >= K) continue; for (Z &&e : g[n]) { if (id[e.to] != -1) { int t = 1 << id[e.to] | s; if (chmin(dp[t][e.to], d + 1)) q.eb(d + 1, t, e.to); } else { if (chmin(dp[s][e.to], d + 1)) q.eb(d + 1, s, e.to); } } } bool ok = 0; FOR(i, N) if (dp[(1 << sz) - 1][i] <= K) ok = 1; if (ok == 0) msk ^= 1ll << i; // Z ed = timer.sec(); // debug(ed - st); } ll s = 0; FOR(i, N) if (msk >> i & 1) s += (1ll << i) - 1; // debug(timer.sec() - st); print(s); } #line 1 "YRS/aa/main.hpp" int main() { cin.tie(nullptr)->sync_with_stdio(0); int T = 1; if (fl) cerr.tie(0); if (tests and not fl) IN(T); for (int i = 0; i < T or fl; ++i) { Yorisou(); if (fl and i % DB == 0) cerr << "Case: " << i << '\n'; } return 0; } #line 58 "No_95_Alice_and_Graph.cpp"