#if __INCLUDE_LEVEL__ == 0 #include __BASE_FILE__ void Solve() { int64_t n, k; IN(n, OneBased(k)); int kk = int(k / n); int x = kk / 9 / 8 + 1; int y = kk / 8 % 9; y += y >= x; int lt = y - (x < y); int gt = 8 - lt; int len; int z; k %= 8 * n; if (k < n * lt) { len = k / lt + 1; z = k % lt; } else { k -= n * lt; len = n - k / gt; z = lt + k % gt; } z += z >= x; z += z >= y; OUT(len + 2, x, y, z); } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int t; IN(t); while (t--) { Solve(); } } #elif __INCLUDE_LEVEL__ == 1 #include template concept MyRange = std::ranges::range && !std::convertible_to && !std::convertible_to; template concept MyTuple = std::__is_tuple_like::value && !MyRange; namespace std { istream& operator>>(istream& is, MyRange auto&& r) { for (auto&& e : r) { is >> e; } return is; } istream& operator>>(istream& is, MyTuple auto&& t) { apply([&](auto&... xs) { (is >> ... >> xs); }, t); return is; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, MyRange auto&& r) { auto sep = ""; for (auto&& e : r) { os << exchange(sep, " ") << forward(e); } return os; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, MyTuple auto&& t) { auto sep = ""; apply([&](auto&... xs) { ((os << exchange(sep, " ") << xs), ...); }, t); return os; } } // namespace std template class OneBased { public: explicit OneBased(T&& x) : ref_(std::forward(x)) {} template requires(sizeof...(Ts) > 1) OneBased(Ts&&... xs) : ref_(std::forward_as_tuple(std::forward(xs)...)) {} friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, OneBased x) { if constexpr (MyRange) { for (auto&& e : x.ref_) { is >> ::OneBased(e); } } else if constexpr (MyTuple) { std::apply([&](auto&... xs) { (is >> ... >> ::OneBased(xs)); }, x.ref_); } else { is >> x.ref_; --x.ref_; } return is; } friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, OneBased x) { if constexpr (MyRange) { auto f = [](auto&& e) { return ::OneBased(std::forward(e)); }; os << (x.ref_ | std::views::transform(f)); } else if constexpr (MyTuple) { std::apply([&](auto&... xs) { os << std::tuple(::OneBased(xs)...); }, x.ref_); } else { os << ++x.ref_; --x.ref_; } return os; } private: T ref_; }; template OneBased(T&&) -> OneBased; template OneBased(Ts&&...) -> OneBased>; using namespace std; #define IN(...) (cin >> forward_as_tuple(__VA_ARGS__)) #define OUT(...) (cout << forward_as_tuple(__VA_ARGS__) << '\n') #endif // __INCLUDE_LEVEL__ == 1