#line 1 "1780.test.cpp" #define PROBLEM "https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/1780" #line 2 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/template.hpp" using namespace std; // intrinstic #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // utility #line 2 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/utility.hpp" using ll = long long; // a ← max(a, b) を実行する. a が更新されたら, 返り値が true. template inline bool chmax(T &a, const U b){ return (a < b ? a = b, 1: 0); } // a ← min(a, b) を実行する. a が更新されたら, 返り値が true. template inline bool chmin(T &a, const U b){ return (a > b ? a = b, 1: 0); } // a の最大値を取得する. template inline T max(const vector &a){ if (a.empty()) throw invalid_argument("vector is empty."); return *max_element(a.begin(), a.end()); } // vector a の最小値を取得する. template inline T min(const vector &a){ if (a.empty()) throw invalid_argument("vector is empty."); return *min_element(a.begin(), a.end()); } // vector a の最大値のインデックスを取得する. template inline size_t argmax(const vector &a){ if (a.empty()) throw std::invalid_argument("vector is empty."); return distance(a.begin(), max_element(a.begin(), a.end())); } // vector a の最小値のインデックスを取得する. template inline size_t argmin(const vector &a){ if (a.empty()) throw invalid_argument("vector is empty."); return distance(a.begin(), min_element(a.begin(), a.end())); } #line 61 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/template.hpp" // math #line 2 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/math.hpp" // 演算子 template T add(const T &x, const T &y) { return x + y; } template T sub(const T &x, const T &y) { return x - y; } template T mul(const T &x, const T &y) { return x * y; } template T neg(const T &x) { return -x; } template T bitwise_and(const T &x, const T &y) { return x & y; } template T bitwise_or(const T &x, const T &y) { return x | y; } template T bitwise_xor(const T &x, const T &y) { return x ^ y; } // 除算に関する関数 // floor(x / y) を求める. template T div_floor(T x, U y){ return (x > 0 ? x / y: (x - y + 1) / y); } // ceil(x / y) を求める. template T div_ceil(T x, U y){ return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y: x / y) ;} // x を y で割った余りを求める. template T safe_mod(T x, U y){ T q = div_floor(x, y); return x - q * y ; } // x を y で割った商と余りを求める. template pair divmod(T x, U y){ T q = div_floor(x, y); return {q, x - q * y}; } // 四捨五入を求める. template T round(T x, U y){ T q, r; tie (q, r) = divmod(x, y); return (r >= div_ceil(y, 2)) ? q + 1 : q; } // 指数に関する関数 // x の y 乗を求める. ll intpow(ll x, ll y){ ll a = 1; while (y){ if (y & 1) { a *= x; } x *= x; y >>= 1; } return a; } // x の y 乗を z で割った余りを求める. ll modpow(ll x, ll y, ll z){ ll a = 1; while (y){ if (y & 1) { (a *= x) %= z; } (x *= x) %= z; y >>= 1; } return a; } // x の y 乗を z で割った余りを求める. template T modpow(T x, U y, T z) { T a = 1; while (y) { if (y & 1) { (a *= x) %= z; } (x *= x) %= z; y >>= 1; } return a; } // vector の要素の総和を求める. ll sum(vector &X){ ll y = 0; for (auto &&x: X) { y+=x; } return y; } // vector の要素の総和を求める. template T sum(vector &X){ T y = T(0); for (auto &&x: X) { y += x; } return y; } template T sum(const vector &X) { T y = T(0); for (auto &&x: X) { y += x; } return y; } // a x + b y = gcd(a, b) を満たす整数の組 (a, b) に対して, (x, y, gcd(a, b)) を求める. template tuple Extended_Euclid(T a, T b) { T s = 1, t = 0, u = 0, v = 1; while (b) { T q; tie(q, a, b) = make_tuple(div_floor(a, b), b, safe_mod(a, b)); tie(s, t) = make_pair(t, s - q * t); tie(u, v) = make_pair(v, u - q * v); } return make_tuple(s, u, a); } // floor(sqrt(N)) を求める (N < 0 のときは, 0 とする). ll isqrt(const ll &N) { if (N <= 0) { return 0; } ll x = sqrt(N); while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= N) { x++; } while (x * x > N) { x--; } return x; } // floor(sqrt(N)) を求める (N < 0 のときは, 0 とする). ll floor_sqrt(const ll &N) { return isqrt(N); } // ceil(sqrt(N)) を求める (N < 0 のときは, 0 とする). ll ceil_sqrt(const ll &N) { ll x = isqrt(N); return x * x == N ? x : x + 1; } #line 64 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/template.hpp" // inout #line 1 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/inout.hpp" // 入出力 template void input(T&... a){ (cin >> ... >> a); } void print(){ cout << "\n"; } template void print(const T& a, const Ts&... b){ cout << a; (cout << ... << (cout << " ", b)); cout << "\n"; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &P){ is >> P.first >> P.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &P){ os << P.first << " " << P.second; return os; } template vector vector_input(int N, int index){ vector X(N+index); for (int i=index; i> X[i]; return X; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &X){ for (auto &x: X) { is >> x; } return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &X){ int s = (int)X.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) { os << (i ? " " : "") << X[i]; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set &S){ int i = 0; for (T a: S) {os << (i ? " ": "") << a; i++;} return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &S){ int i = 0; for (T a: S) { os << (i ? " ": "") << a; i++; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_multiset &S){ int i = 0; for (T a: S) { os << (i ? " ": "") << a; i++; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &S){ int i = 0; for (T a: S) { os << (i ? " ": "") << a; i++; } return os; } template std::vector input_vector(size_t n, size_t offset = 0) { std::vector res; // 最初に必要な全容量を確保(再確保を防ぐ) res.reserve(n + offset); // offset 分をデフォルト値で埋める(特別 indexed 用) res.assign(offset, T()); for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) { T el; if (!(std::cin >> el)) break; res.push_back(std::move(el)); } return res; } #line 67 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/template.hpp" // macro #line 2 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/macro.hpp" // マクロの定義 #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define len(x) ll(x.size()) #define elif else if #define unless(cond) if (!(cond)) #define until(cond) while (!(cond)) #define loop while (true) // オーバーロードマクロ #define overload2(_1, _2, name, ...) name #define overload3(_1, _2, _3, name, ...) name #define overload4(_1, _2, _3, _4, name, ...) name #define overload5(_1, _2, _3, _4, _5, name, ...) name // 繰り返し系 #define rep1(n) for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++) #define rep2(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < n; i++) #define rep3(i, a, b) for (ll i = a; i < b; i++) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = a; i < b; i += c) #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define foreach1(x, a) for (auto &&x: a) #define foreach2(x, y, a) for (auto &&[x, y]: a) #define foreach3(x, y, z, a) for (auto &&[x, y, z]: a) #define foreach4(x, y, z, w, a) for (auto &&[x, y, z, w]: a) #define foreach(...) overload5(__VA_ARGS__, foreach4, foreach3, foreach2, foreach1)(__VA_ARGS__) #line 70 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/template.hpp" // bitop #line 2 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/bitop.hpp" // 非負整数 x の bit legnth を求める. ll bit_length(ll x) { if (x == 0) { return 0; } return (sizeof(long) * CHAR_BIT) - __builtin_clzll(x); } // 非負整数 x の popcount を求める. ll popcount(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } // 正の整数 x に対して, floor(log2(x)) を求める. ll floor_log2(ll x) { return bit_length(x) - 1; } // 正の整数 x に対して, ceil(log2(x)) を求める. ll ceil_log2(ll x) { return bit_length(x - 1); } // x の第 k ビットを取得する int get_bit(ll x, int k) { return (x >> k) & 1; } // x のビット列を取得する. // k はビット列の長さとする. vector get_bits(ll x, int k) { vector bits(k); rep(i, k) { bits[i] = x & 1; x >>= 1; } return bits; } // x のビット列を取得する. vector get_bits(ll x) { return get_bits(x, bit_length(x)); } #line 73 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/template.hpp" // exception #line 2 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/template/exception.hpp" class NotExist: public exception { private: string message; public: NotExist() : message("求めようとしていたものは存在しません.") {} const char* what() const noexcept override { return message.c_str(); } }; #line 2 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/Algebra/Extended_Algebra.hpp" #line 4 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/Algebra/Extended_Algebra.hpp" class IndeterminateOperationError : public std::runtime_error { public: IndeterminateOperationError(const std::string& msg): std::runtime_error(msg) {} }; template struct Extended_Algebra { R val; signed char inf_flag; // 0: finite, 1: +inf, -1: -inf constexpr Extended_Algebra(R val, signed char inf_flag): val(val), inf_flag(inf_flag) {} public: constexpr Extended_Algebra(): val(R()), inf_flag(0) {} constexpr Extended_Algebra(R val): val(val), inf_flag(0) {} constexpr Extended_Algebra operator-() const { return Extended_Algebra(-val, -inf_flag); } static constexpr Extended_Algebra inf = Extended_Algebra(R(), 1); constexpr bool is_finite() const { return inf_flag == 0; } constexpr bool is_infinite() const { return !is_finite(); } constexpr bool is_positive(const bool zero = false) const { if(is_infinite()) { return inf_flag > 0; } return zero ? val >= R() : val > R(); } constexpr bool is_negative(const bool zero = false) const { if(is_infinite()) { return inf_flag < 0; } return zero ? val <= R() : val < R(); } constexpr bool is_positive_infinite() const { return inf_flag == 1; } constexpr bool is_negative_infinite() const { return inf_flag == -1; } constexpr inline bool is_zero() const { return inf_flag == 0 && val == R(); } constexpr Extended_Algebra& operator+=(const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { if (is_positive_infinite() && rhs.is_negative_infinite()) { throw IndeterminateOperationError("Extended_Algebra: Indeterminate form (inf + (-inf))"); } if (is_negative_infinite() && rhs.is_positive_infinite()) { throw IndeterminateOperationError("Extended_Algebra: Indeterminate form ((-inf) + inf)"); } if (is_finite() && rhs.is_finite()) { val += rhs.val; } else if (is_positive_infinite() || rhs.is_positive_infinite()) { inf_flag = 1; } else if (is_negative_infinite() || rhs.is_negative_infinite()) { inf_flag = -1; } return *this; } friend constexpr Extended_Algebra operator+(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { return Extended_Algebra(lhs) += rhs; } constexpr Extended_Algebra& operator-=(const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { if (this->is_positive_infinite() && rhs.is_positive_infinite()) { throw IndeterminateOperationError("Extended_Algebra: Indeterminate form (inf - inf)"); } if (this->is_negative_infinite() && rhs.is_negative_infinite()) { throw IndeterminateOperationError("Extended_Algebra: Indeterminate form ((-inf) - (-inf))"); } if (is_finite() && rhs.is_finite()) { val -= rhs.val; } else if (is_positive_infinite() || rhs.is_negative_infinite()) { inf_flag = 1; } else if (is_negative_infinite() || rhs.is_positive_infinite()) { inf_flag = -1; } return *this; } friend constexpr Extended_Algebra operator-(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { return Extended_Algebra(lhs) -= rhs; } constexpr Extended_Algebra& operator*=(const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { if (is_zero() || rhs.is_zero()) { val = R(); inf_flag = 0; return *this; } if (is_finite() && rhs.is_finite()) { val *= rhs.val; return *this; } if (is_positive() == rhs.is_positive()) { inf_flag = 1; } else { inf_flag = -1; } return *this; } friend constexpr Extended_Algebra operator*(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { return Extended_Algebra(lhs) *= rhs; } constexpr Extended_Algebra& operator/=(const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { // 0-1. 未定義形: (± inf) / (± inf) if (this->is_infinite() && rhs.is_infinite()) { throw IndeterminateOperationError("Extended_Algebra: Indeterminate form (inf / inf)"); } // 0-2. 未定義形: 0 / 0 if (this->is_zero() && rhs.is_zero()) { throw IndeterminateOperationError("Extended_Algebra: Indeterminate form (0 / 0)"); } // 1. ゼロ除算: finite (non-zero) / 0 -> ±inf if (rhs.is_zero()) { // 分母が 0 であるが, 0-2 を通り抜けているので, 分子が 0 にはなり得ない. inf_flag = is_positive() ? 1 : -1; val = R(); return *this; } // 2. どちらも有限 (分母 != 0) if (is_finite() && rhs.is_finite()) { // ゼロ除算は上記 1 で処理済み val /= rhs.val; return *this; } // 3. 無限大を含む確定的な計算 // inf / finite (non-zero) または finite (zero) / inf val = R(); // 結果は inf / 0 if (this->is_infinite() && rhs.is_finite()) { // inf / finite -> 符号は乗算と同じ inf_flag = (is_positive() == rhs.is_positive()) ? 1 : -1; } else { // finite / inf -> 0 (既に is_zero()で処理されているべきだが安全のため) inf_flag = 0; } return *this; } // 非複合演算子 friend constexpr Extended_Algebra operator/(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { return Extended_Algebra(lhs) /= rhs; } // 比較 friend constexpr bool operator==(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { if (lhs.inf_flag != rhs.inf_flag) { return false; } if (lhs.is_finite()) { return lhs.val == rhs.val; } return true; } friend constexpr bool operator<(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) { if (lhs.inf_flag != rhs.inf_flag) { return lhs.inf_flag < rhs.inf_flag; } if (lhs.is_finite()) { return lhs.val < rhs.val; } return false; } friend constexpr bool operator!=(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) {return !(lhs == rhs);} friend constexpr bool operator> (const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) {return rhs < lhs;} friend constexpr bool operator<=(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) {return (lhs < rhs) || (lhs == rhs);} friend constexpr bool operator>=(const Extended_Algebra &lhs, const Extended_Algebra &rhs) {return (lhs > rhs) || (lhs == rhs);} // 出力 friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Extended_Algebra &x) { if (x.is_positive_infinite()) { return os << "inf"; } if (x.is_negative_infinite()) { return os << "-inf"; } return os << x.val; } }; #line 2 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/Algebra/Semiring_Matrix.hpp" #line 4 "/home/user/competitive_programming/library_for_cpp/Algebra/Semiring_Matrix.hpp" template class Semiring_Matrix { public: int row, col; Semiring_Matrix() : row(0), col(0) {} Semiring_Matrix(int n): Semiring_Matrix(n, n) {} Semiring_Matrix(int n, int m) : row(n), col(m), mat(n, vector(m, zero)) {} Semiring_Matrix(const vector>& mat) : row(mat.size()), col(mat.size() ? mat[0].size() : 0), mat(mat) {} inline const vector& operator[](int i) const { return mat[i]; } inline vector& operator[](int i) { return mat[i]; } inline const Semiring& operator[](int i, int j) const { return mat[i][j]; } inline Semiring& operator[](int i, int j) { return mat[i][j]; } static Semiring_Matrix identity(int n) { Semiring_Matrix res(n, n); for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) res[i][i] = one; return res; } Semiring_Matrix& operator+=(const Semiring_Matrix& b) { assert(row == b.row && col == b.col); for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) { mat[i][j] = ADD(mat[i][j], b[i][j]); } } return *this; } friend Semiring_Matrix operator+(const Semiring_Matrix& a, const Semiring_Matrix& b) { return Semiring_Matrix(a) += b; } friend Semiring_Matrix operator*(const Semiring_Matrix& a, const Semiring_Matrix& b) { assert(a.col == b.row); Semiring_Matrix res(a.row, b.col); for (int i = 0; i < a.row; ++i) { for (int k = 0; k < a.col; ++k) { for (int j = 0; j < b.col; ++j) { res[i][j] = ADD(res[i][j], MUL(a[i][k], b[k][j])); } } } return res; } Semiring_Matrix& operator*=(const Semiring_Matrix& b) { return *this = *this * b; } Semiring_Matrix transpose() const { Semiring_Matrix res(col, row); for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) { res[j][i] = mat[i][j]; } } return res; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Semiring_Matrix& m) { for (int i = 0; i < m.row; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j < m.col; ++j) { os << m[i][j] << (j == m.col - 1 ? "" : " "); } if (i != m.row - 1) os << "\n"; } return os; } private: vector> mat; }; template Semiring_Matrix power(Semiring_Matrix A, int64_t n) { assert(A.row == A.col); assert(n >= 0); auto res = Semiring_Matrix::identity(A.row); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) res *= A; A *= A; n >>= 1; } return res; } #line 6 "1780.test.cpp" using ell = Extended_Algebra; ell op_max(ell a, ell b) { return max(a, b); } using Mat = Semiring_Matrix, ell(0)>; int color = 16, member = 26; ell solve() { vector C(member); cin >> C; vector K(member); cin >> K; vector mat(member, Mat::identity(color)); int N; cin >> N; for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) { string S; int A, B; ll E; cin >> S >> A >> B >> E; --A; --B; for (auto z: S) { chmax(mat[z - 'A'][A][B], ell(E)); chmax(mat[z - 'A'][B][A], ell(E)); } } vector V(color); for (int z = 0; z < member; ++z) { Mat tmp = power(mat[z], K[z]); for (int c = 0; c < color; ++c) { V[c] += tmp[C[z] - 1][c]; } } return max(V); } int main() { ell ans = solve(); if (ans.is_negative_infinite()) cout << "Impossible" << endl; else cout << ans << endl; }