#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define fastio ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);

signed main() {
    fastio
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector <int> a(n + 5);
    vector <int> pos(n + 5);
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
        pos[a[i]] = i;
    }
    ll ans = 0;
    int l = pos[0], r = l;
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int p = pos[i];
        if (p < l) {
            ans += i * (l - p) * (n - r);
        } else if (p > r) {
            ans += i * (l + 1) * (p - r);
        }
        r = max(r, p);
        l = min(l, p);
    }
    ans += n; 
    cout << ans;
    return(0);
}