#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int N, M, K;
vector<int> adj[500005], radj[500005];
bool R_[500005], visited[500005];
int comp_[500005];
vector<int> order_;

int main(){
    scanf("%d %d %d", &N, &M, &K);
    for(int i = 0; i < M; i++){
        int u, v; scanf("%d %d", &u, &v);
        adj[u].push_back(v);
        radj[v].push_back(u);
    }
    
    // Reachable
    R_[1] = true;
    vector<int> stk = {1};
    while(!stk.empty()){
        int u = stk.back(); stk.pop_back();
        for(int v : adj[u]) if(!R_[v]){ R_[v] = true; stk.push_back(v); }
    }
    
    // Kosaraju forward DFS
    visited[1] = true;
    vector<pair<int,int>> ds;
    ds.push_back({1, 0});
    while(!ds.empty()){
        auto& [u, i] = ds.back();
        if(i < (int)adj[u].size()){
            int v = adj[u][i++];
            if(!visited[v]){ visited[v] = true; ds.push_back({v, 0}); }
        } else {
            order_.push_back(u);
            ds.pop_back();
        }
    }
    
    int c = 0;
    for(int idx = (int)order_.size() - 1; idx >= 0; idx--){
        int u = order_[idx];
        if(comp_[u]) continue;
        c++;
        comp_[u] = c;
        vector<int> st = {u};
        while(!st.empty()){
            int x = st.back(); st.pop_back();
            for(int y : radj[x]) if(R_[y] && !comp_[y]){ comp_[y] = c; st.push_back(y); }
        }
    }
    int num_scc = c;
    
    vector<bool> has_next(num_scc + 2, false);
    for(int u = 1; u <= N; u++){
        if(!R_[u]) continue;
        int cu = comp_[u];
        if(has_next[cu]) continue;
        for(int v : adj[u]) if(comp_[v] == cu + 1){ has_next[cu] = true; break; }
    }
    for(int i = 1; i < num_scc; i++) if(!has_next[i]){ printf("No\n"); return 0; }
    
    int scc1 = comp_[1];
    vector<int> color(N+1, -1);
    color[1] = 0;
    queue<int> q; q.push(1);
    bool odd = false;
    while(!q.empty()){
        int u = q.front(); q.pop();
        int cc = color[u];
        for(int v : adj[u]){
            if(comp_[v] != scc1) continue;
            if(color[v] == -1){ color[v] = 1 - cc; q.push(v); }
            else if(color[v] == cc) odd = true;
        }
    }
    
    printf(odd ? "Yes\n" : "No\n");
    return 0;
}