#pragma region Yoyoyo #ifdef LOCAL #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG #endif #include #ifndef LOCAL #pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #endif using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using i128t = __int128_t; using pii = pair; using pli = pair; using pll = pair; const string Yes = "Yes"; const string No = "No"; const string YES = "YES"; const string NO = "NO"; const ll MOD = 1000000007; const ll mod = 998244353; const long long inf = 1ll << 60; const int inft = 1e9; const long double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626; const vector dx = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1}; const vector dy = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1}; #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define mp make_pair #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define fi first #define se second #define faster ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(nullptr); #define print(s) cout << s << "\n"; #if __has_include() #include using namespace atcoder; using mint = modint998244353; using Mint = modint1000000007; using pint = modint; #endif #define YESNO(T){ \ if (T){ \ cout << "YES" << "\n"; \ }else{ \ cout << "NO" << "\n"; \ } \ } #define yesno(T){ \ if (T){ \ cout << "yes" << "\n"; \ }else{ \ cout << "no" << "\n"; \ } \ } #define YesNo(T){ \ if (T){ \ cout << "Yes" << "\n"; \ }else{ \ cout << "No" << "\n"; \ } \ } template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { return ((a < b) ? (a = b, true) : (false)); } template inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { return ((a > b) ? (a = b, true) : (false)); } template auto sum(const vector &a){ T ans = 0; for(auto e : a)ans += e; return ans; } // pair_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p){ os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } // pair_in template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p){ is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } // vector_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){ int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++){ os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; } return os; } // vector_in template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){ for (auto &x : v)is >> x; return is; } //__int128_t_in istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x){ string S; is >> S; x = 0; int flag = 0; for (auto &c : S){ if (c == '-'){ flag = true; continue; } x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } if (flag)x = -x; return is; } //__uint128_t_in istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x){ string S; is >> S; x = 0; for (auto &c : S){ x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } return is; } //__int128_t_out ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x){ if (x == 0)return os << 0; if (x < 0)os << '-', x = -x; string S; while (x){ S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; } reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } //__uint128_t_out ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) { if (x == 0)return os << 0; string S; while (x){ S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; } reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } // vector_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &v){ for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++){ os << v[i] << "\n"; } return os; } // vector>_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector>> &v){ for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++){ os << "i = " << i << "\n"; os << v[i]; } return os; } // map_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &m){ for (auto &[key, val] : m){ os << key << ":" << val << " "; } return os; } // set_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &st){ auto itr = st.begin(); for (int i = 0; i < (int)st.size(); i++){ os << *itr << (i + 1 != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); itr++; } return os; } // multiset_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &st){ auto itr = st.begin(); for (int i = 0; i < (int)st.size(); i++){ os << *itr << (i + 1 != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); itr++; } return os; } // queue_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, queue q){ while (q.size()){ os << q.front() << " "; q.pop(); } return os; } // deque_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, deque q){ while (q.size()){ os << q.front() << " "; q.pop_front(); } return os; } // stack_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, stack st){ while (st.size()){ os << st.top() << " "; st.pop(); } return os; } // priority_queue_out template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, priority_queue pq){ while (pq.size()){ os << pq.top() << " "; pq.pop(); } return os; } #if __has_include() // 998244353_in istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b){ long long tmp; is >> tmp; b = tmp; return is; } // 998244353_out ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, mint &b){ os << b.val(); return os; } // 1000000007_in istream &operator>>(istream &is, Mint &b){ long long tmp; is >> tmp; b = tmp; return is; } // 1000000007_out ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, Mint &b){ os << b.val(); return os; } // 998244353_vin istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &b){ for (auto &e : b){ long long tmp; is >> tmp; e = tmp; } return is; } // 998244353_vout ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector &b){ int s = b.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++){ os << (i ? " " : "") << b[i].val(); } return os; } // 1000000007_vin istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &b){ for (auto &e : b){ long long tmp; is >> tmp; e = tmp; } return is; } // 1000000007_vout ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector &b){ int s = b.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++){ os << (i ? " " : "") << b[i].val(); } return os; } #endif #ifdef LOCAL template void debug_out(Args... args){ int _i = 0; ((cerr << (_i++ ? ", " : " ") << args), ...); cerr << "\n"; } #define debug(...){ \ cerr << "[" << #__VA_ARGS__ << "]:"; \ debug_out(__VA_ARGS__); \ } #else #define debug(...) #endif #pragma endregion Yoyoyo int main(){ faster; int T; cin>>T; while(T--){ ll N,M; cin>>N>>M; mint ans=mint(M).pow(N); ans*=(M-1);ans/=2; ans*=N;ans*=(N-1);ans/=2; print(ans); } }