program main implicit none integer*8::x,N,total,i integer*8,allocatable::a(:) integer,parameter::modulo=1000003 data total/0/ read *,x,N allocate(a(N)) read *,a do i=1,N total = total + power(x,a(i)) end do print '(i0)',MOD(total,modulo) contains recursive function power(x,p) result(y) integer*8::x,y,p integer,parameter::modulo=1000003 if(p.eq.0) then y = 1 return end if y = power(mod(x*x,modulo),p/2) if(MOD(p,2).eq.1) y = mod(y*x,modulo) end function power end program main