#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; typedef long long ll; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define repr(i, n) for (int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define repk(i, k, n) for (int i = k; i < (int)(n); i++) #define all(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define mod1 1000000007 #define mod2 998244353 #define mod3 100000007 #define vi vector #define vs vector #define vc vector #define vl vector #define vb vector #define vvi vector> #define vvc vector> #define vvl vector> #define vvb vector> #define vvvi vector>> #define vvvl vector>> #define pii pair #define pil pair #define pli pair #define pll pair #define vpii vector> #define vpll vector> #define vvpii vector>> #define vvpll vector>> template void debug(T e) { cerr << e << endl; } template void debug(vector &v) { rep(i, v.size()) { cerr << v[i] << " "; } cerr << endl; } template void debug(vector> &v) { rep(i, v.size()) { rep(j, v[i].size()) { cerr << v[i][j] << " "; } cerr << endl; } } template void debug(vector> &v) { rep(i, v.size()) { cerr << v[i].first << " " << v[i].second << endl; } } template void debug(set &st) { for (auto itr = st.begin(); itr != st.end(); itr++) { cerr << *itr << " "; } cerr << endl; } template void debug(multiset &ms) { for (auto itr = ms.begin(); itr != ms.end(); itr++) { cerr << *itr << " "; } cerr << endl; } template void debug(map &mp) { for (auto itr = mp.begin(); itr != mp.end(); itr++) { cerr << itr->first << " " << itr->second << endl; } } void debug_out() { cerr << endl; } template void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) { cerr << H << " "; debug_out(T...); } using mint = modint998244353; void debug_mint1(vector &vec) { for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) { cerr << vec[i].val() << " "; } cerr << endl; } void debug_mint2(vector> &vec) { for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < vec[i].size(); j++) { cerr << vec[i][j].val() << " "; } cerr << endl; } } int main() { ll N, M, K; cin >> N >> M >> K; // 残る辺の最小と最大のパターン ll lower = K; ll rem = N * (N - 1) / 2 - M; // debug(rem); if (rem < lower){ cout << "No" << endl; } else{ vector> rem_e(N, vector(N, false)); for (ll i = 0; i < K - 1; i++){ rem_e[i][i + 1] = true; rem--; } rem_e[K - 1][N - 1] = true; rem--; for (ll i = max(0LL, K - 2); i < N; i++){ for (ll j = i + 1; j < N; j++){ if (rem > 0 && !rem_e[i][j] && !(i == K - 2 && j == N - 1)){ rem--; rem_e[i][j] = true; } } } if (rem > 0){ cout << "No" << endl; return 0; } cout << "Yes" << endl; for (ll i = 0; i < N; i++){ for (ll j = i + 1; j < N; j++){ if (!rem_e[i][j]){ cout << i + 1 << " " << j + 1 << endl; } } } } }