#include namespace { #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" #include #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wunused-function" using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } using ll = long long; using P = pair; using VI = vector; using VVI = vector; using VL = vector; using VVL = vector; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; vector

ans; rep(i, n) { VI cand; for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { cand.emplace_back(j); } auto ask = [&](int l, int r) { cout << "? " << 1 << ' ' << r - l << ' ' << i + 1; for (int x : span(cand).subspan(l, r - l)) cout << ' ' << x + 1; cout << endl; int res; cin >> res; assert(res >= 0); return res; }; while (cand.size()) { int l = 0, r = cand.size(); if (ask(l, r)) { while (r - l > 1) { int c = (l + r) / 2; (ask(l, c) ? r : l) = c; } ans.emplace_back(i, cand[l]); cand.erase(cand.begin() + l); } } } cout << "! " << ans.size() << '\n'; for (auto [i, j] : ans) cout << i + 1 << ' ' << j + 1 << '\n'; }