#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" using namespace std; #include #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/inout_old.hpp" namespace noya2 { template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p){ os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p){ is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){ int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){ for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u){ cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u){ cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } template void out(const vector> &vv){ int s = (int)vv.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) out(vv[i]); } struct IoSetup { IoSetup(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetup_noya2; } // namespace noya2 #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/const.hpp" namespace noya2{ const int iinf = 1'000'000'007; const long long linf = 2'000'000'000'000'000'000LL; const long long mod998 = 998244353; const long long mod107 = 1000000007; const long double pi = 3.14159265358979323; const vector dx = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1}; const vector dy = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1}; const string ALP = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; const string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string NUM = "0123456789"; void yes(){ cout << "Yes\n"; } void no(){ cout << "No\n"; } void YES(){ cout << "YES\n"; } void NO(){ cout << "NO\n"; } void yn(bool t){ t ? yes() : no(); } void YN(bool t){ t ? YES() : NO(); } } // namespace noya2 #line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" #line 6 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" namespace noya2{ unsigned long long inner_binary_gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b){ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b; int n = __builtin_ctzll(a); a >>= n; int m = __builtin_ctzll(b); b >>= m; while (a != b) { int mm = __builtin_ctzll(a - b); bool f = a > b; unsigned long long c = f ? a : b; b = f ? b : a; a = (c - b) >> mm; } return a << std::min(n, m); } template T gcd_fast(T a, T b){ return static_cast(inner_binary_gcd(std::abs(a),std::abs(b))); } long long sqrt_fast(long long n) { if (n <= 0) return 0; long long x = sqrt(n); while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= n) x++; while (x * x > n) x--; return x; } template T floor_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d - static_cast((n ^ d) < 0 && n % d != 0); } template T ceil_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d + static_cast((n ^ d) >= 0 && n % d != 0); } template void uniq(std::vector &v){ std::sort(v.begin(),v.end()); v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end()); } template inline bool chmin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool chmax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool range(T l, T x, T r){ return l <= x && x < r; } } // namespace noya2 #line 8 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define repp(i,m,n) for (int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++) #define reb(i,n) for (int i = (int)(n-1); i >= 0; i--) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; using pil = pair; using pli = pair; namespace noya2{ /* ~ (. _________ . /) */ } using namespace noya2; #line 2 "c.cpp" random_device rd; mt19937 mt(rd()); uniform_int_distribution dist(0,99); pair,vector> split(vector vs){ int sz = vs.size(); vector ls(vs.begin(),vs.begin()+sz/2); vector rs(vs.begin()+sz/2,vs.end()); return {ls,rs}; } void solve1(){ int n; in(n); int qlim = 4500; auto ask = [&](vector xs, vector ys){ if (xs.empty() || ys.empty()) return false; assert(qlim > 0); qlim--; for (auto &x : xs) x++; for (auto &y : ys) y++; out('?',xs.size(),ys.size(),xs,ys); cout << flush; int ret; in(ret); assert(ret != -1); return ret == 1; }; vector es; auto efs = [&](auto tfs, vector ls, vector rs) -> void { if (ls.size() > rs.size()) swap(ls,rs); if (rs.size() == 1u){ es.emplace_back(ls[0],rs[0]); return ; } auto [p, q] = split(rs); if (dist(mt) < 50){ swap(p,q); } if (ask(ls,p)){ tfs(tfs,ls,p); if (ask(ls,q)){ tfs(tfs,ls,q); } } else { tfs(tfs,ls,q); } }; auto dfs = [&](auto sfs, vector vs) -> void { int sz = vs.size(); if (sz <= 1) return ; auto [ls, rs] = split(vs); sfs(sfs,ls); sfs(sfs,rs); if (ask(ls,rs)){ efs(efs,ls,rs); } }; vector ini(n); iota(all(ini),0); dfs(dfs,ini); out("!",es.size()); for (auto [u, v] : es){ out(u+1,v+1); } cout << flush; } void solve(){ solve1(); return ; int n; in(n); int qlim = 4500; auto ask = [&](int x, vector ys){ if (ys.empty()) return false; assert(qlim > 0); qlim--; for (auto &y : ys) y++; out('?',1,ys.size(),x+1,ys); cout << flush; int ret; in(ret); assert(ret != -1); return ret == 1; }; set st; auto push = [&](int x, int y){ if (x > y) swap(x,y); st.emplace(x,y); }; rep(x,n){ auto dfs = [&](auto sfs, vector ys, int state) -> int { if (state == 0){ if (!ask(x,ys)) return 0; } if (ys.size() == 1u){ int y = ys[0]; push(x,y); return 1; } int sz = ys.size(); vector ls(ys.begin(),ys.begin()+sz/2); vector rs(ys.begin()+sz/2,ys.end()); if (dist(mt) < 50){ int ret = sfs(sfs,ls,0); sfs(sfs,rs,ret == 0 ? 1 : 0); } else { int ret = sfs(sfs,rs,0); sfs(sfs,ls,ret == 0 ? 1 : 0); } return 1; }; vector ys(x); iota(all(ys),0); dfs(dfs,ys,0); } out("!",st.size()); for (auto [u, v] : st){ out(u+1,v+1); } cout << flush; } int main(){ int t = 1; //in(t); while (t--) { solve(); } }