#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" using namespace std; #include #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/inout_old.hpp" namespace noya2 { template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p){ os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p){ is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){ int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){ for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u){ cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u){ cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } template void out(const vector> &vv){ int s = (int)vv.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) out(vv[i]); } struct IoSetup { IoSetup(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetup_noya2; } // namespace noya2 #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/const.hpp" namespace noya2{ const int iinf = 1'000'000'007; const long long linf = 2'000'000'000'000'000'000LL; const long long mod998 = 998244353; const long long mod107 = 1000000007; const long double pi = 3.14159265358979323; const vector dx = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1}; const vector dy = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1}; const string ALP = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; const string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string NUM = "0123456789"; void yes(){ cout << "Yes\n"; } void no(){ cout << "No\n"; } void YES(){ cout << "YES\n"; } void NO(){ cout << "NO\n"; } void yn(bool t){ t ? yes() : no(); } void YN(bool t){ t ? YES() : NO(); } } // namespace noya2 #line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" #line 6 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" namespace noya2{ unsigned long long inner_binary_gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b){ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b; int n = __builtin_ctzll(a); a >>= n; int m = __builtin_ctzll(b); b >>= m; while (a != b) { int mm = __builtin_ctzll(a - b); bool f = a > b; unsigned long long c = f ? a : b; b = f ? b : a; a = (c - b) >> mm; } return a << std::min(n, m); } template T gcd_fast(T a, T b){ return static_cast(inner_binary_gcd(std::abs(a),std::abs(b))); } long long sqrt_fast(long long n) { if (n <= 0) return 0; long long x = sqrt(n); while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= n) x++; while (x * x > n) x--; return x; } template T floor_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d - static_cast((n ^ d) < 0 && n % d != 0); } template T ceil_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d + static_cast((n ^ d) >= 0 && n % d != 0); } template void uniq(std::vector &v){ std::sort(v.begin(),v.end()); v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end()); } template inline bool chmin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool chmax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool range(T l, T x, T r){ return l <= x && x < r; } } // namespace noya2 #line 8 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define repp(i,m,n) for (int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++) #define reb(i,n) for (int i = (int)(n-1); i >= 0; i--) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; using pil = pair; using pli = pair; namespace noya2{ /* ~ (. _________ . /) */ } using namespace noya2; #line 2 "c.cpp" #line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/graph/grid.hpp" #line 5 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/graph/grid.hpp" #include namespace noya2 { struct grid { int h, w; grid (int _h = 0, int _w = 0) : h(_h), w(_w) {} int idx(int x, int y) const { return x * w + y; } std::pair pos(int id) const { return {id / w, id % w}; } bool operator()(int x, int y) const { return 0 <= x && x < h && 0 <= y && y < w; } bool operator()(int id) const { return operator()(id / w, id % w); } static constexpr std::array, 4> dxys = {std::pair{0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}}; auto adj4(int x, int y) const { return dxys | std::views::transform([x, y](std::pair dxy){ return std::pair(dxy.first + x, dxy.second + y); }) | std::views::filter([this](std::pair xy){ return operator()(xy.first, xy.second); }); } auto adj4(int id) const { return adj4(id / w, id % w) | std::ranges::views::transform([this](std::pair xy){ return idx(xy.first, xy.second); }); } int size() const { return h * w; } }; } // namespace noya2 #line 4 "c.cpp" void dump(auto ...vs){ ((cerr << vs << ' '), ...) << endl; } void jikken1(){ int n, m; in(n,m); grid gr(n,m); map st; queue que; que.emplace(1,0); st[pii(1,0)] = 0; while (!que.empty()){ auto key = que.front(); que.pop(); auto [s, xy] = key; auto [x, y] = gr.pos(xy); for (auto [nx, ny] : gr.adj4(x,y)){ int nxy = gr.idx(nx,ny); int ns = s ^ (1 << nxy); pii nkey(ns,nxy); if (!st.contains(nkey)){ st[nkey] = st[key] + 1; que.emplace(nkey); } } } map ss; for (auto [spos, dist] : st){ auto [s, pos] = spos; if (!ss.contains(s)){ ss[s] = iinf; } chmin(ss[s],dist); } for (auto [s, dist] : ss){ assert(dist <= 2*n*m-1); vector a(n,vector(m)); rep(i,n) rep(j,m){ if (s >> gr.idx(i,j) & 1){ a[i][j] = 1; } } out(a); out("dist=",dist); out(); } out(ss.size()); } vector calc(vector> b){ int n = b.size(), m = b[0].size(); // out("call",n,m); cout << flush; if (n * m <= 6){ grid gr(n,m); map pre; map dist; queue que; que.emplace(0,0); pre[pii(0,0)] = {-1,-1}; dist[pii(0,0)] = 0; while (!que.empty()){ auto key = que.front(); que.pop(); auto [s, xy] = key; auto [x, y] = gr.pos(xy); for (auto [nx, ny] : gr.adj4(x,y)){ int nxy = gr.idx(nx,ny); int ns = s ^ (1 << nxy); pii nkey(ns,nxy); if (!pre.contains(nkey)){ pre[nkey] = key; dist[nkey] = dist[key] + 1; que.emplace(nkey); } } } int tars = 0; rep(i,n) rep(j,m){ if (b[i][j] == 1){ tars ^= 1 << gr.idx(i,j); } } pii cur = [&]{ int mi = iinf; pii ret(-1,-1); for (auto [spos, _] : pre){ auto [s, pos] = spos; if (s == tars){ if (chmin(mi,dist[spos])){ ret = spos; } } } assert(mi != iinf); return ret; }(); vector ret; while (cur.first != -1){ auto [s, pos] = cur; ret.emplace_back(gr.pos(pos)); cur = pre[cur]; } assert(!ret.empty()); ret.pop_back(); reverse(all(ret)); return ret; } if (n < m){ vector nb(m,vector(n)); rep(i,n) rep(j,m){ nb[j][i] = b[i][j]; } auto ret = calc(nb); for (auto &[x, y] : ret){ swap(x,y); } return ret; } assert(m >= 2); vector ans; auto add = [&](int x, int y){ ans.emplace_back(x,y); b[x][y] ^= 1; }; auto reduce = [&](){ rep(j,m){ assert(b[0][j] == 0); } vector nb(n-1,vector(m)); rep(i,n-1) rep(j,m){ nb[i][m-1-j] = b[i+1][j]; } auto ret = calc(nb); for (auto [x, y] : ret){ ans.emplace_back(x+1,m-1-y); } return ans; }; if (m == 2){ if (b[0][0] == 0){ if (b[0][1] == 0){ add(1,0); add(1,1); return reduce(); } else { add(0,1); add(1,1); return reduce(); } } else { if (b[0][1] == 0){ add(0,1); add(0,0); add(0,1); add(1,1); return reduce(); } else { add(0,1); add(0,0); add(1,0); add(1,1); return reduce(); } } } assert(n >= 3); if ([&]{ if (m % 2 == 0) return false; rep(j,m){ if (b[0][j] != 1 - j % 2){ return false; } } return true; }()){ add(0,1); add(0,0); add(0,1); add(0,2); add(1,2); for (int y = 2; y <= m-3; y += 2){ add(1,y+1); add(1,y+2); add(0,y+2); add(1,y+2); } return reduce(); } add(1,0); for (int l = 0, r = 0; l < m; l = r){ while (r < m && b[0][l] == b[0][r]) r++; if (b[0][l] == 0){ for (int y = l+1; y < r; y++){ add(1,y); } if (r != m){ add(1,r); } } else { add(0,l); for (int y = l+1; y < r; y++){ add(0,y); } add(1,r-1); if (r != m){ add(1,r); } } } return reduce(); } void solve(){ // jikken1(); int h, w; in(h,w); vector a(h,vector(w)); in(a); vector poss; vector> bs; rep(i,h) rep(j,w){ ull cur = a[i][j], st = 0; for (auto [x, y] : bs){ if (chmin(cur,cur^x)){ st ^= y; } } if (cur != 0){ int id = poss.size(); poss.emplace_back(i,j); st ^= 1ULL << id; bs.emplace_back(cur, st); } } auto makeset = [&](ull tar) -> vector> { ull st = 0; for (auto [x, y] : bs){ if (chmin(tar,tar^x)){ st ^= y; } } if (tar != 0){ return {}; } vector b(h,vector(w)); for (int id = -1; auto [i, j] : poss){ id++; if (st >> id & 1){ b[i][j] = 1; } } return b; }; int q; in(q); while (q--){ ull tar; in(tar); auto b = makeset(tar); if (b.empty()){ out(-1); continue; } // out(b); b[0][0] ^= 1; auto ans = calc(b); out(ans.size()); assert(ssize(ans) <= 2*h*w-1); // dump(ans.size()); ull jx = a[0][0]; out(1,1); int px = 0, py = 0; for (auto [x, y] : ans){ assert(grid(h,w)(x,y)); assert(abs(px-x) + abs(py-y) == 1); out(x+1,y+1); jx ^= a[x][y]; px = x, py = y; } // out(jx,tar); cout << flush; assert(jx == tar); } } int main(){ int t = 1; //in(t); while (t--) { solve(); } }