#include #include using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int INF = 1<<30; const ll INFLL = 1LL<<60; const ll MOD = 998244353; const double INFD = 1.0E10; const int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; const int dy[4] = {0, -1, 0, 1}; //const int dx[8] = {1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}; //const int dy[8] = {0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1}; using Pair = pair; using Graph = vector>; using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); ll n; cin >> n; vector a(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i]; vector cnt(30); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ for (int j = 0; j < 30; j++){ if ((i >> j) & 1) cnt[j]++; } } mint ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ // for (int j = 0; j < 60; j++){ // if ((i >> j) & 1) cnt[j]--; // } mint tmp = 0; for (int j = 0; j < 30; j++){ if ((i >> j) & 1) tmp += mint(n - cnt[j]) * (1LL << j); else tmp += mint(cnt[j]) * (1LL << j); } // for (int j = 0; j < 30; j++) cerr << j << " - " << cnt[j] << endl; ans += tmp * a[i]; // cerr << i << " : " << a[i] << " " << tmp.val() << endl; } cout << ans.val() << endl; return 0; }