#include using namespace std; template class y_combinator { F f; public: y_combinator(F&& f) : f(std::forward(f)) {} template auto operator()(Args&&... args) const { return f(*this, std::forward(args)...); } }; constexpr int dx[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1}; constexpr int dy[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1}; using ll = long long; using u32 = unsigned int; using u64 = unsigned long long; using vi = vector; using vl = vector; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vector>; template > using prique = priority_queue, U>; #define overload(a, b, c, d, e, ...) e #define len(x) (ll)(x.size()) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define rep1(n) for (ll _ = 0; _ < ll(n); _++) #define rep2(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < ll(n); i++) #define rep3(i, a, b) for (ll i = ll(a); i < ll(b); i++) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = ll(a); i < ll(b); i += ll(c)) #define rep(...) overload(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep(i, n) for (ll i = ll(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) template void dedup(vector& a) { sort(all(a)), a.erase(unique(all(a)), a.end()); } template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { return a < b ? a = b, 1 : 0; } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { return a > b ? a = b, 1 : 0; } namespace cppio { template struct is_tuple_like : false_type {}; template struct is_tuple_like> : true_type {}; template struct is_tuple_like> : true_type {}; template struct is_container : false_type {}; template struct is_container()))>> : bool_constant, string> && !is_same_v, char*> && !is_same_v, const char*> && !is_array_v>> {}; template void _in(T& x) { if constexpr (is_tuple_like::value) apply([](auto&... elems) { (_in(elems), ...); }, x); else if constexpr (is_container::value) { for (auto& e : x) _in(e); } else cin >> x; } template void _in_all(Ts&... args) { (_in(args), ...); } template void _out(const T& x) { bool first = true; if constexpr (is_tuple_like::value) { apply([&](const auto&... elems) { ((cout << (first ? "" : " "), _out(elems), first = false), ...); }, x); } else if constexpr (is_container::value) { for (const auto& e : x) { if (!first) cout << ' '; _out(e), first = false; } } else cout << x; } template void _print(const Ts&... args) { bool first = true; ((cout << (first ? "" : " "), _out(args), first = false), ...); } template void _out_all(const Ts&... args) { _print(args...), cout << '\n'; } template void _out_no_el(const Ts&... args) { _print(args...); } } // namespace cppio #define IN(...) cppio::_in_all(__VA_ARGS__) #define OUT(...) cppio::_out_all(__VA_ARGS__) #define out(...) cppio::_out_no_el(__VA_ARGS__) #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__; IN(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) vector name(size); IN(name) #define VV(type, name, h, w) vector> name(h, vector(w)); IN(name) #define RETURN(...) do { __VA_ARGS__; return; } while (0) bool Yes(bool b = true) { OUT(b ? "Yes" : "No"); return b; } bool No(bool b = true) { Yes(!b); return b; } bool YES(bool b = true) { OUT(b ? "YES" : "NO"); return b; } bool NO(bool b = true) { YES(!b); return b; } #ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE #define debug(...) (void(0)) #endif #include struct S { int l, r, c; }; S op(S a, S b) { int nc = min(a.l, b.r); int c = a.c + b.c + nc; int l = a.l + b.l - nc; int r = a.r + b.r - nc; return {l, r, c}; } S e() { return S{0, 0, 0}; } S mk(char ch) { return {ch == '(', ch == ')', 0}; } void run_case() { INT(N, Q); STR(T); vc init(N); rep(i, N) init[i] = mk(T[i]); atcoder::segtree seg(init); while (Q--) { INT(op); if (op == 1) { INT(x, t); x--; seg.set(x, mk(t == 1 ? '(' : ')')); } else { INT(l, r); l--; OUT(seg.prod(l, r).c*2); } } } int main() { std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::fixed(std::cout).precision(16); ll t = 1; while (t--) run_case(); }