#[allow(unused_imports)] use std::{ convert::{Infallible, TryFrom, TryInto as _}, fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter,}, fs::File, hash::{Hash, Hasher, BuildHasherDefault}, iter::{Product, Sum}, marker::PhantomData, ops::{Add, AddAssign, Sub, SubAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, RangeBounds, BitAnd, BitAndAssign, BitOr, BitXor, BitXorAssign, BitOrAssign}, str::FromStr, sync::{atomic::{self, AtomicU32, AtomicU64}, Once}, collections::{*, btree_set::Range, btree_map::Range as BTreeRange}, mem::{swap}, cmp::{self, Reverse, Ordering, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd}, thread::LocalKey, f64::consts::PI, time::Instant, cell::RefCell, io::{self, stdin, Read, read_to_string, BufWriter, BufReader, stdout, Write}, ptr::null_mut, println, print,debug_assert,debug_assert_eq,debug_assert_ne, }; #[allow(unused_imports)] use core::panic; pub mod fxhash { use std::hash::BuildHasherDefault; const K: u64 = 0x517c_c1b7_2722_0a95; #[derive(Default)] pub struct FxHasher { pub hash: u64, } impl FxHasher { #[inline(always)] fn mix_u64(mut h: u64, x: u64) -> u64 { h = h.rotate_left(5) ^ x; h = h.wrapping_mul(K); let x2 = x ^ (x >> 33) ^ (x << 11); h = h.rotate_left(5) ^ x2; h = h.wrapping_mul(K); h } #[inline(always)] fn write_u64_impl(&mut self, x: u64) { self.hash = Self::mix_u64(self.hash, x); } } impl std::hash::Hasher for FxHasher { #[inline(always)] fn finish(&self) -> u64 { self.hash } #[inline(always)] fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) { let mut h = self.hash; for &b in bytes { h = h.rotate_left(5) ^ (b as u64); h = h.wrapping_mul(K); } self.hash = h; } #[inline(always)] fn write_u64(&mut self, i: u64) { self.write_u64_impl(i); } #[inline(always)] fn write_u32(&mut self, i: u32) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } #[inline(always)] fn write_u16(&mut self, i: u16) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } #[inline(always)] fn write_u8 (&mut self, i: u8 ) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } #[inline(always)] fn write_usize(&mut self, i: usize) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } #[inline(always)] fn write_i64(&mut self, i: i64) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } #[inline(always)] fn write_i32(&mut self, i: i32) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } #[inline(always)] fn write_i16(&mut self, i: i16) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } #[inline(always)] fn write_i8 (&mut self, i: i8 ) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } #[inline(always)] fn write_isize(&mut self, i: isize) { self.write_u64_impl(i as u64); } } pub type FxBuildHasher = BuildHasherDefault; pub type FxMap = std::collections::HashMap; pub type FxSet = std::collections::HashSet; } pub fn gcd(mut a: i64, mut b: i64)->i64{if a==0{return b;}else if b==0{return a;}let l1 = a.trailing_zeros();let l2 = b.trailing_zeros(); a >>= l1; b >>= l2;while a!=b{let x = (a^b).trailing_zeros();if a>x;}a << l1.min(l2)} pub fn factorial_i64(n: usize)->(Vec, Vec){ let mut res = vec![1; n+1];let mut inv = vec![1; n+1];for i in 0..n{ res[i+1] = (res[i]*(i+1)as i64)%MOD; } inv[n] = mod_inverse(res[n], MOD);for i in (0..n).rev(){ inv[i] = inv[i+1]*(i+1) as i64%MOD; }(res, inv) } pub fn floor(a:i64, b:i64)->i64{let res=(a%b+b)%b;(a-res)/b} pub fn modulo(a: i64, b: i64)->i64{(a%b+b)%b} pub fn extended_gcd(a:i64,b:i64)->(i64,i64,i64) {if b==0{(a,1,0)}else{let(g,x,y)=extended_gcd(b,a%b);(g,y,x-floor(a,b)*y)}} pub fn mod_inverse(a:i64,m:i64)->i64{let(_,x,_) =extended_gcd(a,m);(x%m+m)%m} pub fn comb(a: i64, b: i64, f: &Vec<(i64, i64)>)->i64{ if aVec<(i64, i64)>{ let mut f=vec![(1i64,1i64),(1, 1)];let mut z = 1i64; let mut inv = vec![0; x as usize+10];inv[1] = 1; for i in 2..x+1{z=(z*i)%MOD; let w=(MOD-inv[(MOD%i)as usize]*(MOD/i)%MOD)%MOD; inv[i as usize] = w; f.push((z, (f[i as usize-1].1*w)%MOD));}return f;} pub fn fast_mod_pow(mut x: i64,p: usize, m: i64)->i64{ x %= m; let mut res=1;let mut t=x;let mut z=p;while z > 0{ if z%2==1{res = (res*t)%m;}t = (t*t)%m;z /= 2; }res} pub trait SortD{ fn sort_d(&mut self); } impl SortD for Vec{ fn sort_d(&mut self) {self.sort_by(|u, v| v.cmp(&u));} } pub trait Mx{fn max(&self, rhs: Self)->Self;} impl Mx for f64{ fn max(&self, rhs: Self)->Self{if *self < rhs{ rhs } else { *self } }} pub trait Mi{ fn min(&self, rhs: Self)->Self; } impl Mi for f64{ fn min(&self, rhs: Self)->Self{ if *self > rhs{ rhs } else { *self } } } pub trait Chmax: PartialOrd + Copy {fn chmax(&mut self, rhs: Self) {if *self < rhs { *self = rhs; }}} impl Chmax for T {} pub trait Chmin: PartialOrd + Copy {fn chmin(&mut self, rhs: Self) {if *self > rhs { *self = rhs; }}} impl Chmin for T {} #[allow(unused)] use proconio::{*, marker::*}; #[allow(unused)] use fxhash::FxMap; #[allow(dead_code)] const INF: i64 = 1<<60; #[allow(dead_code)] const I: i32 = 1<<30; #[allow(dead_code)] const MOD: i64 = 998244353; #[allow(dead_code)] const D: [(usize, usize); 4] = [(1, 0), (0, 1), (!0, 0), (0, !0)]; #[allow(dead_code)] pub fn c2d(c: u8)->(usize, usize){match c{b'U'=>(!0,0),b'D'=>(1,0),b'L'=>(0,!0),b'R'=>(0,1),_=>unreachable!()}} #[allow(dead_code)] pub fn c2d_i64(c: u8)->(i64, i64){match c{b'U'=>(-1,0),b'D'=>(1,0),b'L'=>(0,-1),b'R'=>(0,1),_=>unreachable!()}} #[allow(dead_code)] const D2: [(usize, usize); 8] = [(1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1), (!0, 1), (!0, 0), (!0, !0), (0, !0), (1, !0)]; const BITSET_BLOCK_BITS: usize = 64; const BITSET_SHIFT: usize = 6; const BITSET_MASK: usize = 63; #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] pub struct BitSet { n: usize, data: Vec, } impl BitSet { #[inline] pub fn new(n: usize) -> Self { Self { n, data: vec![0; (n + BITSET_MASK) >> BITSET_SHIFT], } } #[inline] pub fn build(n: usize, data: Vec) -> Self { debug_assert_eq!( data.len(), (n + BITSET_MASK) >> BITSET_SHIFT ); let mut res = Self { n, data }; res.mask_last(); res } #[inline(always)] pub fn len(&self) -> usize { self.n } #[inline(always)] pub fn blocks(&self) -> usize { self.data.len() } #[inline(always)] pub fn is_empty_len(&self) -> bool { self.n == 0 } #[inline(always)] fn mask_last(&mut self) { let r = self.n & BITSET_MASK; if r != 0 { if let Some(last) = self.data.last_mut() { *last &= (1u64 << r) - 1; } } } #[inline(always)] pub fn set(&mut self, p: usize, f: bool) { debug_assert!(p < self.n); if f { self.data[p >> BITSET_SHIFT] |= 1u64 << (p & BITSET_MASK); } else { self.data[p >> BITSET_SHIFT] &= !(1u64 << (p & BITSET_MASK)); } } #[inline(always)] pub fn insert(&mut self, p: usize) { debug_assert!(p < self.n); self.data[p >> BITSET_SHIFT] |= 1u64 << (p & BITSET_MASK); } #[inline(always)] pub fn remove(&mut self, p: usize) { debug_assert!(p < self.n); self.data[p >> BITSET_SHIFT] &= !(1u64 << (p & BITSET_MASK)); } #[inline(always)] pub fn flip(&mut self, p: usize) { debug_assert!(p < self.n); self.data[p >> BITSET_SHIFT] ^= 1u64 << (p & BITSET_MASK); } #[inline(always)] pub fn get(&self, p: usize) -> bool { debug_assert!(p < self.n); self.data[p >> BITSET_SHIFT] & (1u64 << (p & BITSET_MASK)) != 0 } #[inline] pub fn clear(&mut self) { self.data.fill(0); } #[inline] pub fn fill(&mut self) { self.data.fill(!0u64); self.mask_last(); } #[inline] pub fn flip_all(&mut self) { for x in &mut self.data { *x = !*x; } self.mask_last(); } #[inline] pub fn count_ones(&self) -> usize { self.data .iter() .map(|x| x.count_ones() as usize) .sum() } #[inline] pub fn count_zeros(&self) -> usize { self.n - self.count_ones() } #[inline] pub fn none(&self) -> bool { self.data.iter().all(|&x| x == 0) } #[inline] pub fn any(&self) -> bool { self.data.iter().any(|&x| x != 0) } #[inline] pub fn all(&self) -> bool { self.count_ones() == self.n } #[inline] pub fn and_count_ones(&self, rhs: &Self) -> usize { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .map(|(&x, &y)| (x & y).count_ones() as usize) .sum() } #[inline] pub fn and_count_zeros(&self, rhs: &Self) -> usize { self.n - self.and_count_ones(rhs) } #[inline] pub fn and_is_empty(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .all(|(&x, &y)| (x & y) == 0) } #[inline] pub fn and_is_nonempty(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .any(|(&x, &y)| (x & y) != 0) } #[inline] pub fn or_count_ones(&self, rhs: &Self) -> usize { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .map(|(&x, &y)| (x | y).count_ones() as usize) .sum() } #[inline] pub fn or_count_zeros(&self, rhs: &Self) -> usize { self.n - self.or_count_ones(rhs) } #[inline] pub fn or_is_empty(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .all(|(&x, &y)| (x | y) == 0) } #[inline] pub fn or_is_nonempty(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .any(|(&x, &y)| (x | y) != 0) } #[inline] pub fn xor_count_ones(&self, rhs: &Self) -> usize { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .map(|(&x, &y)| (x ^ y).count_ones() as usize) .sum() } #[inline] pub fn xor_count_zeros(&self, rhs: &Self) -> usize { self.n - self.xor_count_ones(rhs) } #[inline] pub fn xor_is_empty(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .all(|(&x, &y)| (x ^ y) == 0) } #[inline] pub fn xor_is_nonempty(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .any(|(&x, &y)| (x ^ y) != 0) } #[inline] pub fn disjoint(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { self.and_is_empty(rhs) } #[inline] pub fn is_subset(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { self.assert_same_len(rhs); self.data .iter() .zip(rhs.data.iter()) .all(|(&x, &y)| x & !y == 0) } #[inline] pub fn is_superset(&self, rhs: &Self) -> bool { rhs.is_subset(self) } #[inline] pub fn get_shift_left(&self, k: usize) -> Self { if k >= self.n { return Self::new(self.n); } let block = k >> BITSET_SHIFT; let rem = k & BITSET_MASK; let m = self.data.len(); let mut res = vec![0u64; m]; for i in 0..m { let j = i + block; if j >= m { break; } res[j] |= self.data[i] << rem; if rem != 0 && j + 1 < m { res[j + 1] |= self.data[i] >> (BITSET_BLOCK_BITS - rem); } } Self::build(self.n, res) } #[inline] pub fn get_shift_right(&self, k: usize) -> Self { if k >= self.n { return Self::new(self.n); } let block = k >> BITSET_SHIFT; let rem = k & BITSET_MASK; let m = self.data.len(); let mut res = vec![0u64; m]; for i in block..m { res[i - block] |= self.data[i] >> rem; if rem != 0 && i >= block + 1 { res[i - block - 1] |= self.data[i] << (BITSET_BLOCK_BITS - rem); } } Self::build(self.n, res) } #[inline(always)] fn assert_same_len(&self, rhs: &Self) { debug_assert_eq!(self.n, rhs.n); } } impl BitAndAssign<&BitSet> for BitSet { #[inline(always)] fn bitand_assign(&mut self, rhs: &BitSet) { self.assert_same_len(rhs); for (x, &y) in self.data.iter_mut().zip(rhs.data.iter()) { *x &= y; } } } impl BitOrAssign<&BitSet> for BitSet { #[inline(always)] fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: &BitSet) { self.assert_same_len(rhs); for (x, &y) in self.data.iter_mut().zip(rhs.data.iter()) { *x |= y; } } } impl BitXorAssign<&BitSet> for BitSet { #[inline(always)] fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, rhs: &BitSet) { self.assert_same_len(rhs); for (x, &y) in self.data.iter_mut().zip(rhs.data.iter()) { *x ^= y; } } } impl<'a, 'b> BitAnd<&'b BitSet> for &'a BitSet { type Output = BitSet; #[inline] fn bitand(self, rhs: &'b BitSet) -> BitSet { self.assert_same_len(rhs); let mut res = self.clone(); res &= rhs; res } } impl<'a, 'b> BitOr<&'b BitSet> for &'a BitSet { type Output = BitSet; #[inline] fn bitor(self, rhs: &'b BitSet) -> BitSet { self.assert_same_len(rhs); let mut res = self.clone(); res |= rhs; res } } impl<'a, 'b> BitXor<&'b BitSet> for &'a BitSet { type Output = BitSet; #[inline] fn bitxor(self, rhs: &'b BitSet) -> BitSet { self.assert_same_len(rhs); let mut res = self.clone(); res ^= rhs; res } } const MULTI: bool = true; #[fastout] fn solve(){ input!{ n: usize, s: usize, } let mut bs = BitSet::new(s+1); bs.set(0,true); for _ in 0..n{ input!{ x: usize, } bs.bitor_assign(&bs.get_shift_left(x)); } for (i,&v) in bs.data.iter().enumerate().rev(){ if v!=0 { println!("{}",(i+1)*BITSET_BLOCK_BITS-1-v.leading_zeros()as usize); return; } } } fn main() { if MULTI{ input!{ t: usize, } for _ in 0..t{ solve(); } } else { solve(); } }