#line 1 "d.cpp" #include using namespace std; #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("avx2") // 数値型 using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using ld = long double; using P = pair; using Pll = pair; using Pli = pair; using Pil = pair; // vector関連 using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vll = vector; using vvll = vector; using vvvll = vector; template using vc = vector; template using vvc = vector>; template using vvvc = vector>; template using vvvvc = vector>; // priority_queue template using pq = priority_queue; template using pqg = priority_queue, greater>; #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i = a; i < (int)(b); i++) #define all(a) (a).begin(),(a).end() #define rall(a) (a).rbegin(),(a).rend() #define MIN(vec) *min_element(vec) #define MAX(vec) *max_element(vec) #define next_perm(vec) next_permutation((vec).begin(), (vec).end()) #define UNIQUE(vec) vec.erase(unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end()) #define el "\n" #define Yes cout << "Yes" << el #define No cout << "No" << el #define YES cout << "YES" << el #define NO cout << "NO" << el #define EPS 1e-8 #define Equal(a, b) (fabs((a)-(b)) < EPS) #define dbg(x) cerr << #x << "=" << x << el // 定数 const string abc = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string ABC = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; constexpr int INF = 1001001001; constexpr ll LINF = 1001001001001001001ll; constexpr int DX[] = {1, 0, -1, 0}; constexpr int DY[] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; constexpr int DX8[] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1}; constexpr int DY8[] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1}; template ostream &operator<< (ostream &os, pair p) { os << "{" << p.first << "," << p.second << "}"; return os; } template ostream &operator<< (ostream &os, vc &vec) { int sz = vec.size(); rep(i, sz){ os << vec[i] << (i==sz-1?"":" "); } return os; } template istream &operator>> (istream &is, pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template istream &operator>> (istream &is, vc &vec) { int sz = vec.size(); rep(i, sz) { is >> vec[i]; } return is; } /// @brief aとbの最大値をaに格納。更新があったかbool値を返す /// @tparam T1 /// @tparam T2 /// @param a /// @param b /// @return bool template inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b){ bool ret = a inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b){ bool ret = a>b; if(ret) {a = b;} return ret; } inline void YesNo(bool flag){ if(flag) {Yes;} else {No;} return; } inline void YESNO(bool flag){ if(flag) {YES;} else {NO;} return; } inline bool outof(ll x, ll xlim){ return (x<0 || x>=xlim); } template inline T sqnorm(T x, T y){ return x*x+y*y; } /// @brief char->int /// @param c /// @return int inline int ctoi(char c){ return c-'0'; } /// @brief xを素因数分解 /// @param x /// @return vector, 素因数の昇順に {p, cnt} vector prime_fact(ll x){ vector ret; for(ll i=2; i*i<=x; i++){ if(x%i == 0){ ret.emplace_back(i, 0); while(x%i == 0){ ret.back().second++; x /= i; } } } if(x != 1) ret.emplace_back(x, 1); return ret; } /// @brief xの約数列挙 /// @param x /// @return vll, 約数の昇順 vll divisor_enum(ll x){ vector ret; for(ll i=1; i*i<=x; i++){ if(x%i == 0){ ret.push_back(x/i); ret.push_back(i); } } sort(all(ret)); UNIQUE(ret); return ret; } /// @brief 繰り返し二乗法。 /// @tparam T /// @param x /// @param k /// @param op /// @param e /// @return template T pow_t(T x, ll k, T (*op)(T, T), T (*e)()){ T ret = e(); while(k){ if(k&1) ret = op(ret, x); x = op(x, x); k >>= 1; } return ret; } ll powll(ll x, ll k){ return pow_t(x, k, [](ll a, ll b) -> ll{return a*b;}, []() -> ll{return 1;}); } inline int pop_cnt(ll x) { return __builtin_popcountll(x); } inline int top_bit(ll x) { return (x==0?-1:63-__builtin_clzll(x));} void main2(); int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); main2(); } #line 2 "/home/miie/kyopro/library/my-library/Math/Fraction/Fraction.hpp" template struct Fraction { T num, den; Fraction(T num, T den): num(num), den(den) { if(num == 0) den = 1; else { T g = __gcd(num, den); num /= g; den /= g; } } Fraction operator+(const Fraction &a) { return Fraction(num*a.den + den*a.num, den*a.den); } bool operator<(const Fraction &a) const { return num*a.den < den*a.num; } bool operator>(const Fraction &a) const { return num*a.den > den*a.num; } bool operator==(const Fraction &a) const { return num*a.den == den*a.num; } bool operator!=(const Fraction &a) const { return !(num*a.den == den*a.num); } }; #line 212 "d.cpp" #line 2 "math/bigint.hpp" #line 222 "d.cpp" using namespace std; #line 2 "internal/internal-type-traits.hpp" #include using namespace std; namespace internal { template using is_broadly_integral = typename conditional_t || is_same_v || is_same_v, true_type, false_type>::type; template using is_broadly_signed = typename conditional_t || is_same_v, true_type, false_type>::type; template using is_broadly_unsigned = typename conditional_t || is_same_v, true_type, false_type>::type; #define ENABLE_VALUE(x) \ template \ constexpr bool x##_v = x::value; ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_integral); ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_signed); ENABLE_VALUE(is_broadly_unsigned); #undef ENABLE_VALUE #define ENABLE_HAS_TYPE(var) \ template \ struct has_##var : false_type {}; \ template \ struct has_##var> : true_type {}; \ template \ constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var::value; #define ENABLE_HAS_VAR(var) \ template \ struct has_##var : false_type {}; \ template \ struct has_##var> : true_type {}; \ template \ constexpr auto has_##var##_v = has_##var::value; } // namespace internal #line 2 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp" #line 2 "modint/montgomery-modint.hpp" template struct LazyMontgomeryModInt { using mint = LazyMontgomeryModInt; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; static constexpr u32 get_r() { u32 ret = mod; for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) ret *= 2 - mod * ret; return ret; } static constexpr u32 r = get_r(); static constexpr u32 n2 = -u64(mod) % mod; static_assert(mod < (1 << 30), "invalid, mod >= 2 ^ 30"); static_assert((mod & 1) == 1, "invalid, mod % 2 == 0"); static_assert(r * mod == 1, "this code has bugs."); u32 a; constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt() : a(0) {} constexpr LazyMontgomeryModInt(const int64_t &b) : a(reduce(u64(b % mod + mod) * n2)){}; static constexpr u32 reduce(const u64 &b) { return (b + u64(u32(b) * u32(-r)) * mod) >> 32; } constexpr mint &operator+=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a += b.a - 2 * mod) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator-=(const mint &b) { if (i32(a -= b.a) < 0) a += 2 * mod; return *this; } constexpr mint &operator*=(const mint &b) { a = reduce(u64(a) * b.a); return *this; } constexpr mint &operator/=(const mint &b) { *this *= b.inverse(); return *this; } constexpr mint operator+(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) += b; } constexpr mint operator-(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) -= b; } constexpr mint operator*(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) *= b; } constexpr mint operator/(const mint &b) const { return mint(*this) /= b; } constexpr bool operator==(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) == (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr bool operator!=(const mint &b) const { return (a >= mod ? a - mod : a) != (b.a >= mod ? b.a - mod : b.a); } constexpr mint operator-() const { return mint() - mint(*this); } constexpr mint operator+() const { return mint(*this); } constexpr mint pow(u64 n) const { mint ret(1), mul(*this); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret; } constexpr mint inverse() const { int x = get(), y = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t = 0, tmp = 0; while (y > 0) { t = x / y; x -= t * y, u -= t * v; tmp = x, x = y, y = tmp; tmp = u, u = v, v = tmp; } return mint{u}; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const mint &b) { return os << b.get(); } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, mint &b) { int64_t t; is >> t; b = LazyMontgomeryModInt(t); return (is); } constexpr u32 get() const { u32 ret = reduce(a); return ret >= mod ? ret - mod : ret; } static constexpr u32 get_mod() { return mod; } }; #line 2 "ntt/ntt.hpp" template struct NTT { static constexpr uint32_t get_pr() { uint32_t _mod = mint::get_mod(); using u64 = uint64_t; u64 ds[32] = {}; int idx = 0; u64 m = _mod - 1; for (u64 i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) { if (m % i == 0) { ds[idx++] = i; while (m % i == 0) m /= i; } } if (m != 1) ds[idx++] = m; uint32_t _pr = 2; while (1) { int flg = 1; for (int i = 0; i < idx; ++i) { u64 a = _pr, b = (_mod - 1) / ds[i], r = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) r = r * a % _mod; a = a * a % _mod; b >>= 1; } if (r == 1) { flg = 0; break; } } if (flg == 1) break; ++_pr; } return _pr; }; static constexpr uint32_t mod = mint::get_mod(); static constexpr uint32_t pr = get_pr(); static constexpr int level = __builtin_ctzll(mod - 1); mint dw[level], dy[level]; void setwy(int k) { mint w[level], y[level]; w[k - 1] = mint(pr).pow((mod - 1) / (1 << k)); y[k - 1] = w[k - 1].inverse(); for (int i = k - 2; i > 0; --i) w[i] = w[i + 1] * w[i + 1], y[i] = y[i + 1] * y[i + 1]; dw[1] = w[1], dy[1] = y[1], dw[2] = w[2], dy[2] = y[2]; for (int i = 3; i < k; ++i) { dw[i] = dw[i - 1] * y[i - 2] * w[i]; dy[i] = dy[i - 1] * w[i - 2] * y[i]; } } NTT() { setwy(level); } void fft4(vector &a, int k) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; return; } if (k & 1) { int v = 1 << (k - 1); for (int j = 0; j < v; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j + v]; a[j + v] = a[j] - ajv; a[j] += ajv; } } int u = 1 << (2 + (k & 1)); int v = 1 << (k - 2 - (k & 1)); mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dw[1]; while (v) { // jh = 0 { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = j1 + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3]; mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3; mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j1] = t0p2 - t1p3; a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j3] = t0m2 - t1m3; } } // jh >= 1 mint ww = one, xx = one * dw[2], wx = one; for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, wx = ww * xx; int j0 = jh * v; int je = j0 + v; int j2 = je + v; for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v] * xx, t2 = a[j2] * ww, t3 = a[j2 + v] * wx; mint t0p2 = t0 + t2, t1p3 = t1 + t3; mint t0m2 = t0 - t2, t1m3 = (t1 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p2 + t1p3, a[j0 + v] = t0p2 - t1p3; a[j2] = t0m2 + t1m3, a[j2 + v] = t0m2 - t1m3; } xx *= dw[__builtin_ctzll((jh += 4))]; } u <<= 2; v >>= 2; } } void ifft4(vector &a, int k) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; if (k == 1) { mint a1 = a[1]; a[1] = a[0] - a[1]; a[0] = a[0] + a1; return; } int u = 1 << (k - 2); int v = 1; mint one = mint(1); mint imag = dy[1]; while (u) { // jh = 0 { int j0 = 0; int j1 = v; int j2 = v + v; int j3 = j2 + v; for (; j0 < v; ++j0, ++j1, ++j2, ++j3) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j1], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j3]; mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3; mint t0m1 = t0 - t1, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * imag; a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = t0p1 - t2p3; a[j1] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j3] = t0m1 - t2m3; } } // jh >= 1 mint ww = one, xx = one * dy[2], yy = one; u <<= 2; for (int jh = 4; jh < u;) { ww = xx * xx, yy = xx * imag; int j0 = jh * v; int je = j0 + v; int j2 = je + v; for (; j0 < je; ++j0, ++j2) { mint t0 = a[j0], t1 = a[j0 + v], t2 = a[j2], t3 = a[j2 + v]; mint t0p1 = t0 + t1, t2p3 = t2 + t3; mint t0m1 = (t0 - t1) * xx, t2m3 = (t2 - t3) * yy; a[j0] = t0p1 + t2p3, a[j2] = (t0p1 - t2p3) * ww; a[j0 + v] = t0m1 + t2m3, a[j2 + v] = (t0m1 - t2m3) * ww; } xx *= dy[__builtin_ctzll(jh += 4)]; } u >>= 4; v <<= 2; } if (k & 1) { u = 1 << (k - 1); for (int j = 0; j < u; ++j) { mint ajv = a[j] - a[j + u]; a[j] += a[j + u]; a[j + u] = ajv; } } } void ntt(vector &a) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; fft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size())); } void intt(vector &a) { if ((int)a.size() <= 1) return; ifft4(a, __builtin_ctz(a.size())); mint iv = mint(a.size()).inverse(); for (auto &x : a) x *= iv; } vector multiply(const vector &a, const vector &b) { int l = a.size() + b.size() - 1; if (min(a.size(), b.size()) <= 40) { vector s(l); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) s[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; return s; } int k = 2, M = 4; while (M < l) M <<= 1, ++k; setwy(k); vector s(M); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i]; fft4(s, k); if (a.size() == b.size() && a == b) { for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= s[i]; } else { vector t(M); for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i]; fft4(t, k); for (int i = 0; i < M; ++i) s[i] *= t[i]; } ifft4(s, k); s.resize(l); mint invm = mint(M).inverse(); for (int i = 0; i < l; ++i) s[i] *= invm; return s; } void ntt_doubling(vector &a) { int M = (int)a.size(); auto b = a; intt(b); mint r = 1, zeta = mint(pr).pow((mint::get_mod() - 1) / (M << 1)); for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) b[i] *= r, r *= zeta; ntt(b); copy(begin(b), end(b), back_inserter(a)); } }; #line 5 "ntt/arbitrary-ntt.hpp" namespace ArbitraryNTT { using i64 = int64_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; constexpr int32_t m0 = 167772161; constexpr int32_t m1 = 469762049; constexpr int32_t m2 = 754974721; using mint0 = LazyMontgomeryModInt; using mint1 = LazyMontgomeryModInt; using mint2 = LazyMontgomeryModInt; constexpr int r01 = mint1(m0).inverse().get(); constexpr int r02 = mint2(m0).inverse().get(); constexpr int r12 = mint2(m1).inverse().get(); constexpr int r02r12 = i64(r02) * r12 % m2; constexpr i64 w1 = m0; constexpr i64 w2 = i64(m0) * m1; template vector mul(const vector &a, const vector &b) { static NTT ntt; vector s(a.size()), t(b.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = i64(a[i] % submint::get_mod()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = i64(b[i] % submint::get_mod()); return ntt.multiply(s, t); } template vector multiply(const vector &s, const vector &t, int mod) { auto d0 = mul(s, t); auto d1 = mul(s, t); auto d2 = mul(s, t); int n = d0.size(); vector ret(n); const int W1 = w1 % mod; const int W2 = w2 % mod; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(), a = d0[i].get(); int b = i64(n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1; int c = (i64(n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + i64(m2 - b) * r12) % m2; ret[i] = (i64(a) + i64(b) * W1 + i64(c) * W2) % mod; } return ret; } template vector multiply(const vector &a, const vector &b) { if (a.size() == 0 && b.size() == 0) return {}; if (min(a.size(), b.size()) < 128) { vector ret(a.size() + b.size() - 1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += a[i] * b[j]; return ret; } vector s(a.size()), t(b.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); ++i) s[i] = a[i].get(); for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); ++i) t[i] = b[i].get(); vector u = multiply(s, t, mint::get_mod()); vector ret(u.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)u.size(); ++i) ret[i] = mint(u[i]); return ret; } template vector multiply_u128(const vector &s, const vector &t) { if (s.size() == 0 && t.size() == 0) return {}; if (min(s.size(), t.size()) < 128) { vector ret(s.size() + t.size() - 1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); ++i) for (int j = 0; j < (int)t.size(); ++j) ret[i + j] += i64(s[i]) * t[j]; return ret; } auto d0 = mul(s, t); auto d1 = mul(s, t); auto d2 = mul(s, t); int n = d0.size(); vector ret(n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { i64 n1 = d1[i].get(), n2 = d2[i].get(); i64 a = d0[i].get(); i64 b = (n1 + m1 - a) * r01 % m1; i64 c = ((n2 + m2 - a) * r02r12 + (m2 - b) * r12) % m2; ret[i] = a + b * w1 + u128(c) * w2; } return ret; } } // namespace ArbitraryNTT #line 14 "math/bigint.hpp" namespace MultiPrecisionIntegerImpl { struct TENS { static constexpr int offset = 30; constexpr TENS() : _tend() { _tend[offset] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= offset; i++) { _tend[offset + i] = _tend[offset + i - 1] * 10.0; _tend[offset - i] = 1.0 / _tend[offset + i]; } } long double ten_ld(int n) const { assert(-offset <= n and n <= offset); return _tend[n + offset]; } private: long double _tend[offset * 2 + 1]; }; } // namespace MultiPrecisionIntegerImpl // 0 は neg=false, dat={} として扱う struct MultiPrecisionInteger { using M = MultiPrecisionInteger; inline constexpr static MultiPrecisionIntegerImpl::TENS tens = {}; static constexpr int D = 1000000000; static constexpr int logD = 9; bool neg; vector dat; MultiPrecisionInteger() : neg(false), dat() {} MultiPrecisionInteger(bool n, const vector& d) : neg(n), dat(d) {} template >* = nullptr> MultiPrecisionInteger(I x) : neg(false) { if constexpr (internal::is_broadly_signed_v) { if (x < 0) neg = true, x = -x; } while (x) dat.push_back(x % D), x /= D; } MultiPrecisionInteger(const string& S) : neg(false) { assert(!S.empty()); if (S.size() == 1u && S[0] == '0') return; int l = 0; if (S[0] == '-') ++l, neg = true; for (int ie = S.size(); l < ie; ie -= logD) { int is = max(l, ie - logD); long long x = 0; for (int i = is; i < ie; i++) x = x * 10 + S[i] - '0'; dat.push_back(x); } while(!dat.empty() and dat.back() == 0) dat.pop_back(); } friend M operator+(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { if (lhs.neg == rhs.neg) return {lhs.neg, _add(lhs.dat, rhs.dat)}; if (_leq(lhs.dat, rhs.dat)) { // |l| <= |r| auto c = _sub(rhs.dat, lhs.dat); bool n = _is_zero(c) ? false : rhs.neg; return {n, c}; } auto c = _sub(lhs.dat, rhs.dat); bool n = _is_zero(c) ? false : lhs.neg; return {n, c}; } friend M operator-(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { return lhs + (-rhs); } friend M operator*(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { auto c = _mul(lhs.dat, rhs.dat); bool n = _is_zero(c) ? false : (lhs.neg ^ rhs.neg); return {n, c}; } friend pair divmod(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { auto dm = _divmod_newton(lhs.dat, rhs.dat); bool dn = _is_zero(dm.first) ? false : lhs.neg != rhs.neg; bool mn = _is_zero(dm.second) ? false : lhs.neg; return {M{dn, dm.first}, M{mn, dm.second}}; } friend M operator/(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { return divmod(lhs, rhs).first; } friend M operator%(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { return divmod(lhs, rhs).second; } M& operator+=(const M& rhs) { return (*this) = (*this) + rhs; } M& operator-=(const M& rhs) { return (*this) = (*this) - rhs; } M& operator*=(const M& rhs) { return (*this) = (*this) * rhs; } M& operator/=(const M& rhs) { return (*this) = (*this) / rhs; } M& operator%=(const M& rhs) { return (*this) = (*this) % rhs; } M operator-() const { if (is_zero()) return *this; return {!neg, dat}; } M operator+() const { return *this; } friend M abs(const M& m) { return {false, m.dat}; } bool is_zero() const { return _is_zero(dat); } friend bool operator==(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { return lhs.neg == rhs.neg && lhs.dat == rhs.dat; } friend bool operator!=(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { return lhs.neg != rhs.neg || lhs.dat != rhs.dat; } friend bool operator<(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { if (lhs == rhs) return false; return _neq_lt(lhs, rhs); } friend bool operator<=(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { if (lhs == rhs) return true; return _neq_lt(lhs, rhs); } friend bool operator>(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { if (lhs == rhs) return false; return _neq_lt(rhs, lhs); } friend bool operator>=(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { if (lhs == rhs) return true; return _neq_lt(rhs, lhs); } // a * 10^b (1 <= |a| < 10) の形で渡す // 相対誤差:10^{-16} ~ 10^{-19} 程度 (処理系依存) pair dfp() const { if (is_zero()) return {0, 0}; int l = max(0, _size() - 3); int b = logD * l; string prefix{}; for (int i = _size() - 1; i >= l; i--) { prefix += _itos(dat[i], i != _size() - 1); } b += prefix.size() - 1; long double a = 0; for (auto& c : prefix) a = a * 10.0 + (c - '0'); a *= tens.ten_ld(-((int)prefix.size()) + 1); a = clamp(a, 1.0, nextafterl(10.0, 1.0)); if (neg) a = -a; return {a, b}; } string to_string() const { if (is_zero()) return "0"; string res; if (neg) res.push_back('-'); for (int i = _size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { res += _itos(dat[i], i != _size() - 1); } return res; } long double to_ld() const { auto [a, b] = dfp(); if (-tens.offset <= b and b <= tens.offset) { return a * tens.ten_ld(b); } return a * powl(10, b); } long long to_ll() const { long long res = _to_ll(dat); return neg ? -res : res; } __int128_t to_i128() const { __int128_t res = _to_i128(dat); return neg ? -res : res; } friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, M& m) { string s; is >> s; m = M{s}; return is; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const M& m) { return os << m.to_string(); } // 内部の関数をテスト static void _test_private_function(const M&, const M&); private: // size int _size() const { return dat.size(); } // a == b static bool _eq(const vector& a, const vector& b) { return a == b; } // a < b static bool _lt(const vector& a, const vector& b) { if (a.size() != b.size()) return a.size() < b.size(); for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (a[i] != b[i]) return a[i] < b[i]; } return false; } // a <= b static bool _leq(const vector& a, const vector& b) { return _eq(a, b) || _lt(a, b); } // a < b (s.t. a != b) static bool _neq_lt(const M& lhs, const M& rhs) { assert(lhs != rhs); if (lhs.neg != rhs.neg) return lhs.neg; bool f = _lt(lhs.dat, rhs.dat); if (f) return !lhs.neg; return lhs.neg; } // a == 0 static bool _is_zero(const vector& a) { return a.empty(); } // a == 1 static bool _is_one(const vector& a) { return (int)a.size() == 1 && a[0] == 1; } // 末尾 0 を削除 static void _shrink(vector& a) { while (a.size() && a.back() == 0) a.pop_back(); } // 末尾 0 を削除 void _shrink() { while (_size() && dat.back() == 0) dat.pop_back(); } // a + b static vector _add(const vector& a, const vector& b) { vector c(max(a.size(), b.size()) + 1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); i++) c[i] += a[i]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)b.size(); i++) c[i] += b[i]; for (int i = 0; i < (int)c.size() - 1; i++) { if (c[i] >= D) c[i] -= D, c[i + 1]++; } _shrink(c); return c; } // a - b static vector _sub(const vector& a, const vector& b) { assert(_leq(b, a)); vector c{a}; int borrow = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); i++) { if (i < (int)b.size()) borrow += b[i]; c[i] -= borrow; borrow = 0; if (c[i] < 0) c[i] += D, borrow = 1; } assert(borrow == 0); _shrink(c); return c; } // a * b (fft) static vector _mul_fft(const vector& a, const vector& b) { if (a.empty() || b.empty()) return {}; auto m = ArbitraryNTT::multiply_u128(a, b); vector c; c.reserve(m.size() + 3); __uint128_t x = 0; for (int i = 0;; i++) { if (i >= (int)m.size() && x == 0) break; if (i < (int)m.size()) x += m[i]; c.push_back(x % D); x /= D; } _shrink(c); return c; } // a * b (naive) static vector _mul_naive(const vector& a, const vector& b) { if (a.empty() || b.empty()) return {}; vector prod(a.size() + b.size() - 1 + 1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < (int)b.size(); j++) { long long p = 1LL * a[i] * b[j]; prod[i + j] += p; if (prod[i + j] >= (4LL * D * D)) { prod[i + j] -= 4LL * D * D; prod[i + j + 1] += 4LL * D; } } } vector c(prod.size() + 1); long long x = 0; int i = 0; for (; i < (int)prod.size(); i++) x += prod[i], c[i] = x % D, x /= D; while (x) c[i] = x % D, x /= D, i++; _shrink(c); return c; } // a * b static vector _mul(const vector& a, const vector& b) { if (_is_zero(a) || _is_zero(b)) return {}; if (_is_one(a)) return b; if (_is_one(b)) return a; if (min(a.size(), b.size()) <= 128) { return a.size() < b.size() ? _mul_naive(b, a) : _mul_naive(a, b); } return _mul_fft(a, b); } // 0 <= A < 1e18, 1 <= B < 1e9 static pair, vector> _divmod_li(const vector& a, const vector& b) { assert(0 <= (int)a.size() && (int)a.size() <= 2); assert((int)b.size() == 1); long long va = _to_ll(a); int vb = b[0]; return {_integer_to_vec(va / vb), _integer_to_vec(va % vb)}; } // 0 <= A < 1e18, 1 <= B < 1e18 static pair, vector> _divmod_ll(const vector& a, const vector& b) { assert(0 <= (int)a.size() && (int)a.size() <= 2); assert(1 <= (int)b.size() && (int)b.size() <= 2); long long va = _to_ll(a), vb = _to_ll(b); return {_integer_to_vec(va / vb), _integer_to_vec(va % vb)}; } // 1 <= B < 1e9 static pair, vector> _divmod_1e9(const vector& a, const vector& b) { assert((int)b.size() == 1); if (b[0] == 1) return {a, {}}; if ((int)a.size() <= 2) return _divmod_li(a, b); vector quo(a.size()); long long d = 0; int b0 = b[0]; for (int i = a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { d = d * D + a[i]; assert(d < 1LL * D * b0); int q = d / b0, r = d % b0; quo[i] = q, d = r; } _shrink(quo); return {quo, d ? vector{int(d)} : vector{}}; } // 0 <= A, 1 <= B static pair, vector> _divmod_naive(const vector& a, const vector& b) { if (_is_zero(b)) { cerr << "Divide by Zero Exception" << endl; exit(1); } assert(1 <= (int)b.size()); if ((int)b.size() == 1) return _divmod_1e9(a, b); if (max(a.size(), b.size()) <= 2) return _divmod_ll(a, b); if (_lt(a, b)) return {{}, a}; // B >= 1e9, A >= B int norm = D / (b.back() + 1); vector x = _mul(a, {norm}); vector y = _mul(b, {norm}); int yb = y.back(); vector quo(x.size() - y.size() + 1); vector rem(x.end() - y.size(), x.end()); for (int i = quo.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (rem.size() < y.size()) { // do nothing } else if (rem.size() == y.size()) { if (_leq(y, rem)) { quo[i] = 1, rem = _sub(rem, y); } } else { assert(y.size() + 1 == rem.size()); long long rb = 1LL * rem[rem.size() - 1] * D + rem[rem.size() - 2]; int q = rb / yb; vector yq = _mul(y, {q}); // 真の商は q-2 以上 q+1 以下だが自信が無いので念のため while を回す while (_lt(rem, yq)) q--, yq = _sub(yq, y); rem = _sub(rem, yq); while (_leq(y, rem)) q++, rem = _sub(rem, y); quo[i] = q; } if (i) rem.insert(begin(rem), x[i - 1]); } _shrink(quo), _shrink(rem); auto [q2, r2] = _divmod_1e9(rem, {norm}); assert(_is_zero(r2)); return {quo, q2}; } // 0 <= A, 1 <= B static pair, vector> _divmod_dc(const vector& a, const vector& b); // 1 / a を 絶対誤差 B^{-deg} で求める static vector _calc_inv(const vector& a, int deg) { assert(!a.empty() && D / 2 <= a.back() and a.back() < D); int k = deg, c = a.size(); while (k > 64) k = (k + 1) / 2; vector z(c + k + 1); z.back() = 1; z = _divmod_naive(z, a).first; while (k < deg) { vector s = _mul(z, z); s.insert(begin(s), 0); int d = min(c, 2 * k + 1); vector t{end(a) - d, end(a)}, u = _mul(s, t); u.erase(begin(u), begin(u) + d); vector w(k + 1), w2 = _add(z, z); copy(begin(w2), end(w2), back_inserter(w)); z = _sub(w, u); z.erase(begin(z)); k *= 2; } z.erase(begin(z), begin(z) + k - deg); return z; } static pair, vector> _divmod_newton(const vector& a, const vector& b) { if (_is_zero(b)) { cerr << "Divide by Zero Exception" << endl; exit(1); } if ((int)b.size() <= 64) return _divmod_naive(a, b); if ((int)a.size() - (int)b.size() <= 64) return _divmod_naive(a, b); int norm = D / (b.back() + 1); vector x = _mul(a, {norm}); vector y = _mul(b, {norm}); int s = x.size(), t = y.size(); int deg = s - t + 2; vector z = _calc_inv(y, deg); vector q = _mul(x, z); q.erase(begin(q), begin(q) + t + deg); vector yq = _mul(y, {q}); while (_lt(x, yq)) q = _sub(q, {1}), yq = _sub(yq, y); vector r = _sub(x, yq); while (_leq(y, r)) q = _add(q, {1}), r = _sub(r, y); _shrink(q), _shrink(r); auto [q2, r2] = _divmod_1e9(r, {norm}); assert(_is_zero(r2)); return {q, q2}; } // int -> string // 先頭かどうかに応じて zero padding するかを決める static string _itos(int x, bool zero_padding) { assert(0 <= x && x < D); string res; for (int i = 0; i < logD; i++) { res.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; } if (!zero_padding) { while (res.size() && res.back() == '0') res.pop_back(); assert(!res.empty()); } reverse(begin(res), end(res)); return res; } // convert ll to vec template >* = nullptr> static vector _integer_to_vec(I x) { if constexpr (internal::is_broadly_signed_v) { assert(x >= 0); } vector res; while (x) res.push_back(x % D), x /= D; return res; } static long long _to_ll(const vector& a) { long long res = 0; for (int i = (int)a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) res = res * D + a[i]; return res; } static __int128_t _to_i128(const vector& a) { __int128_t res = 0; for (int i = (int)a.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) res = res * D + a[i]; return res; } static void _dump(const vector& a, string s = "") { if (!s.empty()) cerr << s << " : "; cerr << "{ "; for (int i = 0; i < (int)a.size(); i++) cerr << a[i] << ", "; cerr << "}" << endl; } }; using bigint = MultiPrecisionInteger; /** * @brief 多倍長整数 * https://nyaannyaan.github.io/library/math/bigint.hpp.html */ void main2(){ int n, m; cin >> n >> m; using F = Fraction; struct Edge { int to; F w; }; vvc g(n); rep(i, m) { int u, v, a, b; cin >> u >> v >> a >> b; u--; v--; g[u].push_back({v, {a, b}}); g[v].push_back({u, {a, b}}); } pqg> que; vc dist(n, F{INF, 1}); dist[0] = F{0, 1}; que.push({F{0, 1}, 0}); while(!que.empty()) { auto [d, v] = que.top(); que.pop(); if(dist[v] != d) continue; for(auto [nv, w] : g[v]) { auto f = d+w; if(chmin(dist[nv], d+w)) { que.push({dist[nv], nv}); } } } rep(i, n-1) { cout << dist[i+1].num << " " << dist[i+1].den << el; } }