#define SINGLE_TESTCASE #define FAST_IO #define INF 4'000'000'000'000'000'037LL #define EPS 1e-11 // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_all.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_all_but_modint.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_types.hpp #include using namespace std; using ld = decltype(EPS); using ll = long long; using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; using pll = pair; using tlll = tuple; using tllll = tuple; #define vc vector template using vvc = vc>; template using vvvc = vc>>; using vb = vc; using vl = vc; using vpll = vc; using vtlll = vc; using vtllll = vc; using vstr = vc; using vvb = vvc; using vvl = vvc; template using pql = priority_queue, greater>; template using pqg = priority_queue; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; i128 stoi128(const string &s) { const bool neg = s.front() == '-'; u128 res = 0; for (int i = neg; i < (int)s.size(); i++) res = 10 * res + s[i] - '0'; if (neg) return -i128(res - 1) - 1; return i128(res); } string i128tos(i128 x) { if (x == 0) return "0"; string sign = "", res = ""; u128 ux; if (x < 0) ux = u128(-(x + 1)) + 1, sign = "-"; else ux = x; while (ux > 0) { res += '0' + ux % 10; ux /= 10; } reverse(res.begin(), res.end()); return sign + res; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, i128 &a) { string s; is >> s; a = stoi128(s); return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const i128 &a) { os << i128tos(a); return os; } #define cauto const auto // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_rep.hpp #define overload4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name #define rep1(i,n) for (ll i = 0, nnnnn = ll(n); i < nnnnn; i++) #define rep2(i,l,r) for (ll i = ll(l), rrrrr = ll(r); i < rrrrr; i++) #define rep3(i,l,r,d) for (ll i = ll(l), rrrrr = ll(r), ddddd = ll(d); ddddd > 0 ? i < rrrrr : i > rrrrr; i += d) #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define repi1(i,n) for (int i = 0, nnnnn = int(n); i < nnnnn; i++) #define repi2(i,l,r) for (int i = int(l), rrrrr = int(r); i < rrrrr; i++) #define repi3(i,l,r,d) for (int i = int(l), rrrrr = int(r), ddddd = int(d); ddddd > 0 ? i < rrrrr : i > rrrrr; i += d) #define repi(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, repi3, repi2, repi1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define fe(...) for (auto __VA_ARGS__) #define fec(...) for (cauto &__VA_ARGS__) #define fem(...) for (auto &__VA_ARGS__) // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_math.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/is_integral_ext.hpp template constexpr bool is_integral_ext = is_integral_v || is_same_v || is_same_v; template constexpr bool is_signed_ext = is_signed_v || is_same_v; template constexpr bool is_unsigned_ext = is_unsigned_v || is_same_v; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/default_infty.hpp namespace default_infty_detail { template struct has_infty : false_type {}; template struct has_infty> : true_type {}; template inline constexpr bool unsupported = false; } template && is_integral_ext>> inline constexpr T divfloor(U a, V b) { return T(a) / T(b) - (T(a) % T(b) && (T(a) ^ T(b)) < 0); } template && is_integral_ext>> inline constexpr T divceil(U a, V b) { return T(a) / T(b) + (T(a) % T(b) && (T(a) ^ T(b)) >= 0); } template && is_integral_ext>> inline constexpr T safemod(U a, V b) { return T(a) - T(b) * divfloor(a, b); } template constexpr T ipow(U a, V b) { assert(b >= 0); if (b == 0) return 1; if (a == 0 || a == 1) return a; if (a < 0 && a == -1) return b & 1 ? -1 : 1; T res = 1, tmp = a; while (true) { if (b & 1) res *= tmp; b >>= 1; if (b == 0) break; tmp *= tmp; } return res; } template constexpr T iroot(A a, K k) { assert(a >= 0 && k >= 1); if (a <= 1 || k == 1) return a; if (k == 2) { const T aa = T(a); T x = T(sqrtl((long double)a)); while (x > aa / x) x--; while (x < numeric_limits::max()) { const T y = x + 1; if (y > aa / y) break; x = y; } return x; } auto isok = [&](T x) -> bool { if (x == 0) return true; T res = 1, k2 = k; while (true) { if (k2 & 1) { if (res > T(a) / x) return false; res *= x; } k2 >>= 1; if (k2 == 0) break; if (x > T(a) / x) return false; x *= x; } return res <= T(a); }; T x = pow(a, 1.0 / k); bool up = true; while (!isok(x)) up = false, x--; if (up) { while (x < numeric_limits::max() && isok(x + 1)) x++; } return x; } template constexpr T iroot_ceil(A a, K k) { T x = iroot(a, k); return ipow(x, k) == a ? x : x + 1; } // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_vector.hpp #define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() template inline T SZ(const V &x) { return x.size(); } #define eb emplace_back #define LMD(x,fx) ([&](const auto &x) { return fx; }) #define GEN_VEC(n,i,fi) (gen_vec(n, LMD(i, fi))) // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_algo.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/resolved_infty.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/resolved_value.hpp template > void unique(V &v, Equal equal = {}) { v.erase(std::unique(ALL(v), equal), v.end()); } template , class Equal = equal_to<>> void sortunique(V &v, Compare comp = {}, Equal equal = {}) { sort(ALL(v), comp); unique(v, equal); } template vvc top(const vvc &a) { if (a.empty()) return {}; const int n = a.size(), m = a[0].size(); vvc b(m, vc(n)); repi(i, n) { assert(SZ(a[i]) == m); repi(j, m) b[j][i] = a[i][j]; } return b; } vstr top(const vstr &a) { vvc a_(a.size()); repi(i, SZ(a)) a_[i] = {ALL(a[i])}; vvc b_ = top(a_); vstr b(b_.size()); repi(i, SZ(b)) b[i] = {ALL(b_[i])}; return b; } template struct has_e0 : false_type {}; template struct has_e0> : true_type {}; template inline constexpr bool has_e0_v = has_e0::value; template struct MonoidAdd { using S = T; }; template struct MonoidMin { using S = T; }; template struct MonoidMax { using S = T; }; namespace internal { template struct HasMonoidPow : false_type { }; template struct HasMonoidPow(), declval()))>> : true_type { }; } constexpr array DRULgrid = {{{1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {0, -1}}}; constexpr array DRULplane = {{{0, -1}, {1, 0}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}}}; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_binsearch.hpp template struct is_random_access_iterator { static constexpr bool value = is_same_v< typename iterator_traits::iterator_category, random_access_iterator_tag >; }; template constexpr bool is_random_access_iterator_v = is_random_access_iterator::value; #define DEFAULT_COMP ranges::less namespace internal { }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_bit.hpp template inline constexpr ull MASK(T k) { return (1ULL << k) - 1ULL; } inline constexpr ll bit_width(ll x) { return std::bit_width((ull)x); } inline constexpr ll bit_floor(ll x) { return std::bit_floor((ull)x); } inline constexpr ll bit_ceil(ll x) { return std::bit_ceil((ull)x); } inline constexpr ll countr_zero(ll x) { assert(x != 0); return std::countr_zero((ull)x); } inline constexpr ll popcount(ll x) { return std::popcount((ull)x); } inline constexpr bool has_single_bit(ll x) { return std::has_single_bit((ull)x); } inline constexpr ull lsb_pos(ull x) { assert(x != 0); return countr_zero(x); } inline constexpr ull msb_pos(ull x) { assert(x != 0); return bit_width(x) - 1; } inline constexpr ull lsb_mask(ull x) { assert(x != 0); return x & -x; } inline constexpr ull msb_mask(ull x) { assert(x != 0); return bit_floor(x); } inline constexpr bool btest(ull x, uint k) { return (x >> k) & 1; } inline constexpr bool bsubset(ull x, ull y) { return (x & y) == x; } inline constexpr bool bsupset(ull x, ull y) { return (x & y) == y; } inline constexpr ull bsetminus(ull x, ull y) { return x & ~y; } // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_inout.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_dump.hpp #define CPP_DUMP_DEFINE_DATA(...) #define dump(...) #define local(...) #define oj(...) __VA_ARGS__ #define local_oj(a,b) (b) namespace fastio { template struct unsigned_integer { using type = make_unsigned_t; }; template <> struct unsigned_integer { using type = u128; }; template <> struct unsigned_integer { using type = u128; }; template using unsigned_integer_t = typename unsigned_integer::type; static constexpr uint32_t SIZ = 1 << 17; char ibuf[SIZ]; char obuf[SIZ]; char out[100]; uint32_t pil = 0, pir = 0, por = 0; struct Pre { char num[10000][4]; constexpr Pre() : num() { for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { int n = i; for (int j = 3; j >= 0; j--) { num[i][j] = n % 10 | '0'; n /= 10; } } } } constexpr pre; inline void load() { memcpy(ibuf, ibuf + pil, pir - pil); pir = pir - pil + fread(ibuf + pir - pil, 1, SIZ - pir + pil, stdin); pil = 0; if (pir < SIZ) ibuf[pir++] = '\n'; } inline void flush() { fwrite(obuf, 1, por, stdout); por = 0; } void rd1(char &c) { do { if (pil + 1 > pir) load(); c = ibuf[pil++]; } while (c <= ' '); } void rd1(string &x) { x.clear(); while (true) { if (pil == pir) load(); while (pil < pir && ibuf[pil] <= ' ') ++pil; if (pil < pir) break; } while (true) { uint32_t p = pil; while (pil < pir && ibuf[pil] > ' ') ++pil; x.append(ibuf + p, pil - p); if (pil < pir) { ++pil; return; } load(); } } template void rd1_real(T &x) { string s; rd1(s); if constexpr (!is_same_v) { auto [p, ec] = from_chars(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), x); if (ec == errc{} && p == s.data() + s.size()) return; } if constexpr (is_same_v) x = stold(s); else x = stod(s); } template void rd1_integer(T &x) { using U = unsigned_integer_t; bool minus = false; U val = 0; if constexpr (check_buffer) if (pil + 100 > pir) load(); uint32_t p = pil; while (ibuf[p] < '-') ++p; if constexpr (is_signed::value || is_same_v) { if (ibuf[p] == '-') minus = true, ++p; } while ('0' <= ibuf[p]) val = val * 10 + (ibuf[p++] & 15); pil = p; if constexpr (is_signed::value || is_same_v) { if (minus) { const U min_abs = U(numeric_limits::max()) + 1; x = val == min_abs ? numeric_limits::lowest() : -T(val); } else x = T(val); } else x = T(val); } void rd1(int &x) { rd1_integer(x); } void rd1(ll &x) { rd1_integer(x); } void rd1(i128 &x) { rd1_integer(x); } void rd1(uint &x) { rd1_integer(x); } void rd1(ull &x) { rd1_integer(x); } void rd1(u128 &x) { rd1_integer(x); } void rd1(double &x) { rd1_real(x); } void rd1(long double &x) { rd1_real(x); } template void read(T &...x) { if constexpr (sizeof...(T) <= SIZ / 100 && ((!is_same_v && (is_integral_v || is_same_v || is_same_v)) && ...)) { if (pil + 100 * sizeof...(T) > pir) load(); (rd1_integer(x), ...); } else (rd1(x), ...); } void wt1(const char c) { if (por == SIZ) flush(); obuf[por++] = c; } void wt1(string_view s) { while (!s.empty()) { if (por == SIZ) flush(); size_t n = min(s.size(), SIZ - por); memcpy(obuf + por, s.data(), n); por += n; s.remove_prefix(n); } } template void wt1_integer(T x) { if (por > SIZ - 100) flush(); using U = unsigned_integer_t; U ux; if constexpr (is_signed::value || is_same_v) { if (x < 0) obuf[por++] = '-', ux = U(0) - U(x); else ux = U(x); } else ux = x; int outi; for (outi = 96; ux >= 10000; outi -= 4) { memcpy(out + outi, pre.num[ux % 10000], 4); ux /= 10000; } if (ux >= 1000) { memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[ux], 4); por += 4; } else if (ux >= 100) { memcpy(obuf + por, pre.num[ux] + 1, 3); por += 3; } else if (ux >= 10) { int q = (ux * 103) >> 10; obuf[por] = q | '0'; obuf[por + 1] = (ux - q * 10) | '0'; por += 2; } else obuf[por++] = ux | '0'; memcpy(obuf + por, out + outi + 4, 96 - outi); por += 96 - outi; } template void wt1_real(T x) { if constexpr (!is_same_v) { auto [p, ec] = to_chars(out, out + sizeof(out), x, chars_format::fixed, 15); if (ec == errc{}) { wt1(string_view(out, p)); return; } } ostringstream oss; oss << fixed << setprecision(15) << x; wt1(oss.str()); } void wt1(int x) { wt1_integer(x); } template , int> = 0> void wt1(T x) { wt1_integer(x); } void wt1(i128 x) { wt1_integer(x); } void wt1(u128 x) { wt1_integer(x); } void wt1(double x) { wt1_real(x); } void wt1(long double x) { wt1_real(x); } template void wt1(const pair &val); template void wt1(const tuple &tpl); template void wt1(const array &val); template void wt1(const vector &val); template void write(T &&...x) { (wt1(std::forward(x)), ...); } template void print(T &&...x) { if constexpr (sizeof...(T)) { int i = 0; ((i++ ? wt1(' ') : void(), wt1(std::forward(x))), ...); } wt1('\n'); } } struct Dummy { Dummy() { atexit(fastio::flush); } } dummy; namespace internal { template void READnodump(Ts &...a) { fastio::read(a...); } }; #define READ(...) internal::READnodump(__VA_ARGS__); dump(__VA_ARGS__) #define IN(T,...) T __VA_ARGS__; READ(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHAR(...) IN(char, __VA_ARGS__) #define INT(...) IN(int, __VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) IN(ll, __VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) IN(string, __VA_ARGS__) #define ARR(T,n,...) array __VA_ARGS__; READ(__VA_ARGS__) #define READVEC(...) internal::READVECnodump(__VA_ARGS__); dump(__VA_ARGS__) #define READVEC2(...) internal::READVEC2nodump(__VA_ARGS__); dump(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(T,n,...) vc __VA_ARGS__; READVEC(n, __VA_ARGS__) #define VEC2(T,n,m,...) vvc __VA_ARGS__; READVEC2(n, m, __VA_ARGS__) #define READJAG(...) internal::READJAGnodump(__VA_ARGS__); dump(__VA_ARGS__) #define JAG(T,n,...) vvc __VA_ARGS__; READJAG(n, __VA_ARGS__) #define ENDL '\n' #define WRITE fastio::write #define PRINT fastio::print #define PRINTEXIT(...) do { PRINT(__VA_ARGS__); exit(0); } while (false) #define PRINTRETURN(...) do { PRINT(__VA_ARGS__); return; } while (false) #define PRINTVEXIT(...) do { PRINTV(__VA_ARGS__); exit(0); } while (false) #define PRINTVRETURN(...) do { PRINTV(__VA_ARGS__); return; } while (false) namespace internal { }; namespace internal { }; #define UNZIP(vt,...) auto [__VA_ARGS__] = unzip(vt) #define ZIP(vt,...) auto vt = zip(tuple{__VA_ARGS__}) // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_random.hpp mt19937_64 mt; bool randbool(double p) { assert(0 <= p && p <= 1); return bernoulli_distribution(p)(mt); } namespace internal { }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/template_modint.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint_internal_static.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/utils/larger_int.hpp namespace larger_int_detail { } template struct larger_int { private: static constexpr bool check(); static_assert(check()); public: using type = T; }; #define LARGER_INT(T,U) template <> struct larger_int { using type = U; }; LARGER_INT(signed char, short) LARGER_INT(short, int) LARGER_INT(int, long long) LARGER_INT(long, __int128_t) LARGER_INT(long long, __int128_t) LARGER_INT(unsigned char, unsigned short) LARGER_INT(unsigned short, unsigned int) LARGER_INT(unsigned int, unsigned long long) LARGER_INT(unsigned long, __uint128_t) LARGER_INT(unsigned long long, __uint128_t) #undef LARGER_INT template struct Rational; template struct larger_int> { using type = Rational::type>; }; template using larger_int_t = typename larger_int::type; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint_internal_isprime.hpp namespace internal { template constexpr ll powmod_constexpr(ll x, ll n, T m) { if (m == 1) return 0; using U = make_unsigned_t; using L = larger_int_t; U r = 1, y = safemod(x, m); while (n) { if (n & 1) r = L(r) * y % m; y = L(y) * y % m; n >>= 1; } return r; } template constexpr bool isprime = isprime_constexpr(n); }; namespace internal { template struct policy_static { using mod_type = decltype(M); using value_type = make_unsigned_t; using calc_type = larger_int_t; static constexpr bool is_prime = isprime_constexpr(M); static constexpr value_type init(value_type v) { return v; } static constexpr mod_type val(value_type v); }; }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint_internal_barrett32.hpp namespace internal { struct barrett32 { uint m; ull im; explicit barrett32(uint m) : m(m), im((ull)(-1) / m + 1) {} uint umod() const { return m; } uint mul(uint a, uint b) const { ull z = a; z *= b; ull x = ull((u128(z) * im) >> 64); ull y = x * m; return uint(z - y + (z < y ? m : 0)); } }; template struct policy_barrett32 { using value_type = uint; using calc_type = ull; using mod_type = int; static constexpr bool is_prime = false; static inline barrett32 reducer{998244353}; static value_type init(value_type v) { return v; } static mod_type val(value_type v); }; }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/modint_internal_montgomery64.hpp namespace internal { inline constexpr ull inv64(ull a) { ull x = a; while (a * x != 1) x *= 2 - a * x; return x; } struct montgomery64odd { ull m, im, sq; explicit montgomery64odd(ull m) : m(m), im(inv64(m)), sq(-u128(m) % m) {} ull umod() const { return m; } ull reduce(u128 x) const { auto t = (x + u128(m) * (-im * ull(x))) >> 64; if (t >= m) t -= m; return (ull)t; } ull inv_reduce(i128 v) const { return reduce(u128(v % m + m) * sq); } }; struct montgomery64 { ull m, mx, imx, d, q; uint b; explicit montgomery64(ull m) : m(m) { b = countr_zero(m), mx = m >> b; imx = inv64(mx); d = powmod_constexpr((mx + 1) / 2, b, mx); u128 sq = -u128(mx) % mx; q = (1 + (((sq - 1) * d) << b)) % m; } ull umod() const { return m; } ull reduce(u128 x) const { if (b == 0) { auto t = (x + u128(mx) * (-imx * ull(x))) >> 64; if (t >= m) t -= m; return (ull)t; } ull p = x & MASK(b); x = (x >> b) + p * d; ull y = p << (64 - b); auto t = (x + u128(mx) * (imx * (y - ull(x)))) >> (64 - b); if (t >= m) { t -= m; if (t >= m) t -= m; } return (ull)t; } ull inv_reduce(i128 v) const { return reduce(u128(v % m + m) * q); } }; template struct policy_montgomery64_odd { using value_type = ull; using calc_type = u128; using mod_type = ll; static constexpr bool is_prime = false; static inline montgomery64odd reducer{(1LL << 61) - 1}; static value_type init(value_type v) { return reducer.inv_reduce(v); } static mod_type val(value_type v); }; template struct policy_montgomery64 { using value_type = ull; using calc_type = u128; using mod_type = ll; static constexpr bool is_prime = false; static inline montgomery64 reducer{(1LL << 61) - 1}; static value_type init(value_type v) { return reducer.inv_reduce(v); } static mod_type val(value_type v); }; }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/extgcd.hpp namespace internal { template struct modint_impl { using V = typename Policy::value_type; using M = typename Policy::mod_type; using mint = modint_impl; private: V _v; public: modint_impl(); template >> modint_impl(T v); M val() const; friend mint operator+(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return lhs._v == rhs._v; } friend bool operator!=(const mint &lhs, const mint &rhs) { return lhs._v != rhs._v; } friend M safe_hash_key(const mint &x) { return x.val(); } friend void rd1(mint &x) { long long a; fastio::rd1(a); x = a; } friend void wt1(const mint &x) { fastio::wt1(x.val()); } }; }; template using static_modint32 = internal::modint_impl>; template using dynamic_modint32 = internal::modint_impl>; template using static_modint64 = internal::modint_impl>; template using dynamic_modint64_odd = internal::modint_impl>; template using dynamic_modint64 = internal::modint_impl>; using modint998244353 = static_modint32<998244353>; using modint1000000007 = static_modint32<1000000007>; using modint = dynamic_modint32<-1>; using modint61 = static_modint64<(1LL << 61) - 1>; using modint64 = dynamic_modint64<-1>; template struct is_modint : std::false_type { }; template struct is_modint> : std::true_type { }; template inline constexpr bool is_modint_v = is_modint::value; template struct is_static_modint : false_type {}; template struct is_static_modint> : true_type {}; template struct is_static_modint> : true_type {}; template inline constexpr bool is_static_modint_v = is_static_modint::value; template struct is_dynamic_modint : false_type {}; template struct is_dynamic_modint> : true_type {}; template struct is_dynamic_modint> : true_type {}; template struct is_dynamic_modint> : true_type {}; template inline constexpr bool is_dynamic_modint_v = is_dynamic_modint::value; template struct has_mod : std::false_type { }; template struct has_mod> : std::true_type { }; template struct modint_less { bool operator()(const mint &a, const mint &b) const { if constexpr (is_modint_v) return a.val() < b.val(); else return a < b; } }; template struct modint_hash { auto operator()(const mint &x) const { if constexpr (is_modint_v) return std::hash{}(x.val()); else return std::hash{}(x); } }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/power_table.hpp template struct PowerTable { private: decltype(mint::mod()) mod; mint base; vc pw; public: }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/binomial.hpp template struct Binomial { private: inline static decltype(T::mod()) mod; public: inline static vc fac_, finv_, inv_; }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/stom.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/to_rational.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/svp2d.hpp namespace cpp_dump { struct mint_to_rat_fn { template constexpr auto operator()(const T &x) const -> decltype(mint_to_rat(x)) { return mint_to_rat(x); } }; struct rat_closure : std::ranges::range_adaptor_closure { template constexpr auto operator()(T &&t) const { if constexpr (!std::ranges::range && std::invocable(t))>) { return mint_to_rat_fn{}(std::forward(t)); } else if constexpr (std::ranges::range) { using Ref = std::ranges::range_reference_t; if constexpr (std::invocable(std::declval()))>) { return std::forward(t) | std::views::transform(mint_to_rat_fn{}); } else if constexpr (std::ranges::range) { return std::forward(t) | std::views::transform([this](auto &&inner) { return (*this)(std::forward(inner)); }); } else { static_assert(false); } } else { static_assert(false); } } }; constexpr rat_closure rat() { return rat_closure{}; } } void init() { oj(mt.seed(random_device()())); } // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/prime/sieve/multiplicative_prefix_sum.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/prime/sieve/dirichlet_prefix_sum.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/prime/sieve/dirichlet_convolution.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/prime/sieve/enumerate_multiplicative.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/algebra/algebra_basic_ops.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/algebra/algebra_base.hpp template struct Monoid { using S = S_; static constexpr auto op = op_; static constexpr auto e = e_; }; template struct Group { using S = S_; static constexpr auto op = op_; static constexpr auto e = e_; static constexpr auto inv = inv_; }; template struct SemiRing { using S = S_; static constexpr auto add = add_; static constexpr auto e0 = e0_; static constexpr auto mul = mul_; static constexpr auto e1 = e1_; }; template struct Ring { using S = S_; static constexpr auto add = add_; static constexpr auto e0 = e0_; static constexpr auto minus = minus_; static constexpr auto mul = mul_; static constexpr auto e1 = e1_; }; template struct Field { using S = S_; static constexpr auto add = add_; static constexpr auto e0 = e0_; static constexpr auto minus = minus_; static constexpr auto mul = mul_; static constexpr auto e1 = e1_; static constexpr auto inv = inv_; }; template struct OppositeMonoid { using S = typename M::S; static constexpr auto e = M::e; }; template struct OppositeGroup { using S = typename G::S; static constexpr auto e = G::e; static constexpr auto inv = G::inv; }; template struct NormalAndOppositeMonoid { struct S { typename M::S normal; typename M::S opposite; S() {} template , std::nullptr_t> = nullptr> S(Args &&...args) : normal(std::forward(args)...), opposite(normal) {} S(const typename M::S &normal, const typename M::S &opposite) : normal(normal), opposite(opposite) {} }; }; template struct NormalAndOppositeGroup { struct S { typename G::S normal; typename G::S opposite; S() {} template , std::nullptr_t> = nullptr> S(Args &&...args) : normal(std::forward(args)...), opposite(normal) {} S(const typename G::S &normal, const typename G::S &opposite) : normal(normal), opposite(opposite) {} }; }; template using MonoidOfSemiRingAdd = Monoid; template using MonoidOfSemiRingMul = Monoid; template using GroupOfRingAdd = Group; template using GroupOfFieldMul = Group; template struct SemiRingFromMonoidMonoid { static_assert(is_same_v, "Madd::S and Mmul::S must be identical"); using S = typename Madd::S; static constexpr auto add = Madd::op; static constexpr auto e0 = Madd::e; static constexpr auto mul = Mmul::op; static constexpr auto e1 = Mmul::e; }; template struct RingFromGroupMonoid { static_assert(is_same_v, "Gadd::S and Mmul::S must be identical"); using S = typename Gadd::S; static constexpr auto add = Gadd::op; static constexpr auto e0 = Gadd::e; static constexpr auto minus = Gadd::inv; static constexpr auto mul = Mmul::op; static constexpr auto e1 = Mmul::e; }; template struct FieldFromGroupGroup { static_assert(is_same_v, "Gadd::S and Gmul::S must be identical"); using S = typename Gadd::S; static constexpr auto add = Gadd::op; static constexpr auto e0 = Gadd::e; static constexpr auto minus = Gadd::inv; static constexpr auto mul = Gmul::op; static constexpr auto e1 = Gmul::e; static constexpr auto inv = Gmul::inv; }; template struct has_e1 : false_type {}; template struct has_e1> : true_type {}; template inline constexpr bool has_e1_v = has_e1::value; template struct MonoidMul { using S = T; static constexpr S op(S a, S b) { return a * b; } static constexpr S e() { if constexpr (has_e1_v) return S::e1(); else return 1; } }; template struct GroupAddSub { using S = T; static constexpr S op(S a, S b) { return a + b; } static constexpr S e() { if constexpr (has_e0_v) return S::e0(); else return S{}; } static constexpr S inv(S a) { return -a; } template () * declval())> static constexpr S pow(const S &a, I k) { return a * k; } }; template struct GroupMulDiv { using S = T; }; template using SemiRingMinPlus = SemiRingFromMonoidMonoid, MonoidAdd>; template using SemiRingMaxPlus = SemiRingFromMonoidMonoid, MonoidAdd>; template using RingAddSubMul = RingFromGroupMonoid, MonoidMul>; template using FieldAddSubMulDiv = FieldFromGroupGroup, GroupMulDiv>; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/prime/sieve/linear_sieve.hpp // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/prime/prime_power.hpp template struct PrimePower { P p; int e; P pe; PrimePower() : p(-1), e(-1), pe(-1) {} PrimePower(P p, int e, P pe) : p(p), e(e), pe(pe) {} }; tuple ord_pow_div(ll n, ll m) { assert(m >= 2); if (m == 2) { int e = countr_zero(n); return {e, 1LL << e, n >> e}; } if (n % m != 0) return {0, 1, n}; n /= m; if (n % m != 0) return {1, m, n}; n /= m; ll m2 = m * m; auto [f, m2f, nn] = ord_pow_div(n, m2); int e = 2 + 2 * f; ll me = m2f * m2; if (nn % m == 0) e++, me *= m, nn /= m; return {e, me, nn}; } template vc> factorized_mul (const vc> &fac1, const vc> &fac2) { const int n = fac1.size(), m = fac2.size(); vc> fac; fac.reserve(n + m); int i = 0, j = 0; while (i < n && j < m) { if (fac1[i].p < fac2[j].p) fac.emplace_back(fac1[i++]); else if (fac1[i].p > fac2[j].p) fac.emplace_back(fac2[j++]); else { using U = larger_int_t

; fac.emplace_back(fac1[i].p, fac1[i].e + fac2[j].e, U(fac1[i].pe) * U(fac2[j].pe)); i++, j++; } } fac.insert(fac.end(), fac1.begin() + i, fac1.end()); fac.insert(fac.end(), fac2.begin() + j, fac2.end()); return fac; } struct LinearSieve { public: static int n; static vc> lpf_; static vc primes; static void reserve(int n_) { if (n_ <= n) return; n = max(n_, 2 * n); lpf_.resize(n + 1); for (int d = 2; d <= n; d++) { if (lpf_[d].p == -1) { lpf_[d] = PrimePower(d, 1, d); primes.eb(d); } fec(p : primes) { if (p > n / d || p > lpf_[d].p) break; if (lpf_[d].p == p) lpf_[p * d] = PrimePower(p, lpf_[d].e + 1, lpf_[d].pe * p); else lpf_[p * d] = PrimePower(p, 1, p); } } } template static PrimePower

lpf(int n) { assert(n >= 1); reserve(n); return lpf_[n]; } static bool is_prime(int n) { if (n <= 1) return false; return lpf(n).p == n; } static int Omega(int n) { assert(1 <= n); static vc table{0, 0}; if (n >= int(table.size())) { reserve(n); const int first = int(table.size()); table.resize(n + 1); for (int i = first; i <= n; i++) table[i] = table[i / lpf_[i].p] + 1; } return table[n]; } }; vc> LinearSieve::lpf_{}; int LinearSieve::n{}; vc LinearSieve::primes{}; namespace internal { template typename M::S multiplicative_monoid_power(typename M::S a, ll k) { assert(k >= 0); if constexpr (HasMonoidPow::value) return M::pow(a, k); else { auto res = M::e(); while (k > 0) { if (k & 1) res = M::op(res, a); k >>= 1; if (k > 0) a = M::op(a, a); } return res; } } template typename G::S multiplicative_integer_multiple(typename G::S a, ll n) { if (n < 0) { a = G::inv(a); return G::op(multiplicative_monoid_power(a, -(n + 1)), a); } return multiplicative_monoid_power(a, n); } template struct multiplicative_integer_embedding { }; template struct multiplicative_integer_embedding> { static typename G::S get(ll n) { return multiplicative_integer_multiple(M::e(), n); } }; template struct multiplicative_integer_embedding> { }; template typename R::S multiplicative_from_integer(ll n) { return multiplicative_integer_embedding::get(n); } template decltype(auto) eval_primepower(const F &f, const Q &q) { if constexpr (is_invocable_v) return f(q); else return f(q, R{}); } } inline constexpr auto e_primepower = [](const auto &q, auto ring) { return q.e == 0 ? decltype(ring)::e1() : decltype(ring)::e0(); }; inline constexpr auto zeta_primepower = [](const auto &, auto ring) { return decltype(ring)::e1(); }; inline constexpr auto id_primepower = [](const auto &q, auto ring) { return internal::multiplicative_from_integer(q.pe); }; inline constexpr auto pow_primepower = [](ll k) { assert(k >= 0); return [k](const auto &q, auto ring) { using R = decltype(ring); return internal::multiplicative_monoid_power>( internal::multiplicative_from_integer(q.pe), k); }; }; inline constexpr auto pow_inv_primepower = [](ll k) { assert(k >= 0); return [k](const auto &q, auto ring) { using R = decltype(ring); using S = typename R::S; if (k == 0 || q.e == 0) return R::e1(); if (S::mod() % q.p == 0) return R::e0(); return internal::multiplicative_monoid_power>( R::inv(internal::multiplicative_from_integer(q.pe)), k); }; }; inline constexpr auto mobius_primepower = [](const auto &q, auto ring) { using R = decltype(ring); return q.e == 0 ? R::e1() : q.e == 1 ? R::minus(R::e1()) : R::e0(); }; inline constexpr auto divisor_count_primepower = [](const auto &q, auto ring) { return internal::multiplicative_from_integer(ll(q.e) + 1); }; inline constexpr auto divisor_sum_primepower = [](const auto &q, auto ring) { using R = decltype(ring); return R::add(internal::multiplicative_from_integer(q.pe), internal::multiplicative_from_integer((q.pe - 1) / (q.p - 1))); }; inline constexpr auto divisor_k_primepower = [](ll k) { assert(k >= 0); return [k](const auto &q, auto ring) { using R = decltype(ring); const auto pk = internal::multiplicative_monoid_power>( internal::multiplicative_from_integer(q.p), k); auto res = R::e1(); for (int i = 0; i < q.e; i++) res = R::add(R::mul(res, pk), R::e1()); return res; }; }; inline constexpr auto totient_primepower = [](const auto &q, auto ring) { return internal::multiplicative_from_integer(q.pe - q.pe / q.p); }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/modint/inv_many.hpp namespace internal { template struct dirichlet_has_inv : false_type {}; template struct dirichlet_has_inv()))>> : true_type {}; template struct dirichlet_modint_field : false_type {}; template struct dirichlet_modint_field> : is_modint {}; template struct dirichlet_divisor { using S = typename R::S; static constexpr bool exact_integer = is_integral_ext && is_same_v>; S value; bool identity; S operator()(const S &a) const { if (identity) return a; if constexpr (dirichlet_has_inv::value) return R::mul(a, value); else if constexpr (exact_integer) return a / value; else return R::minus(a); } }; } template struct DirichletSeries { using S = typename R::S; private: int n_; vc f_; bool multiplicative_; public: friend DirichletSeries operator*(const S &a, const DirichletSeries &f) { return f * a; } private: public: }; inline constexpr auto e_prefix_sum = [](ll n, auto ring) { return n == 0 ? decltype(ring)::e0() : decltype(ring)::e1(); }; inline constexpr auto zeta_prefix_sum = [](ll n, auto ring) { return internal::multiplicative_from_integer(n); }; inline constexpr auto id_prefix_sum = [](ll n, auto ring) { using R = decltype(ring); const auto a = internal::multiplicative_from_integer(n % 2 == 0 ? n / 2 : n); const auto b = n % 2 == 0 ? R::add(internal::multiplicative_from_integer(n), R::e1()) : internal::multiplicative_from_integer(n / 2 + 1); return R::mul(a, b); }; namespace internal { template struct dirichlet_root_prefix_sum_index { static_assert(D >= 1); ll n, maximum; int k, large; vc large_value; vc raw_index; }; template <> struct dirichlet_root_prefix_sum_index<1> { ll n; int k, large; explicit dirichlet_root_prefix_sum_index(ll n) : n(n) { assert(n >= 0); const ll root = iroot(n, 2), l = n / (root + 1); k = int(root), large = int(l); } int size() const { return k + large; } int index(ll v) const { return v <= k ? int(v) - 1 : size() - int(n / v); } ll value(int i) const { return i < k ? ll(i) + 1 : n / (size() - i); } }; using dirichlet_prefix_sum_index = dirichlet_root_prefix_sum_index<1>; template typename R::S eval_dirichlet_prefix(const GetF &getF, ll n) { if constexpr (is_invocable_v) return getF(n); else return getF(n, R{}); } } template struct DirichletPrefixSum { using S = typename R::S; private: ll n_; int k_, l_; vc small_, large_; bool multiplicative_; internal::dirichlet_root_prefix_sum_index coordinates_; struct same_shape {}; DirichletPrefixSum(const DirichletPrefixSum &a, same_shape) : n_(a.n_), k_(a.k_), l_(a.l_), small_(k_ + 1, R::e0()), large_(l_ + 1, R::e0()), multiplicative_(false), coordinates_(a.coordinates_) {} int large_index(ll x) const { if constexpr (D == 1) return int(n_ / x); else return coordinates_.raw_index[size_t(n_ / ipow(x, D))]; } public: DirichletPrefixSum() : DirichletPrefixSum(0) {} explicit DirichletPrefixSum(ll n) : n_(n), multiplicative_(false), coordinates_(n) { k_ = coordinates_.k, l_ = coordinates_.large; small_.assign(k_ + 1, R::e0()); large_.assign(l_ + 1, R::e0()); } template || is_invocable_v, int> = 0> DirichletPrefixSum(ll n, const GetF &getF, bool multiplicative = false) : DirichletPrefixSum(n) { for (int x = 1; x <= k_; x++) small_[x] = internal::eval_dirichlet_prefix(getF, x); for (int i = 1; i <= l_; i++) large_[i] = internal::eval_dirichlet_prefix(getF, value(size() - i)); multiplicative_ = multiplicative; assert(!multiplicative || n == 0 || small_[1] == R::e1()); } static DirichletPrefixSum unit(ll n) { return DirichletPrefixSum(n, e_prefix_sum, true); } ll n() const { return n_; } int size() const { return k_ + l_; } ll value(int i) const { assert(0 <= i && i < size()); if constexpr (D == 1) return i < k_ ? ll(i) + 1 : n_ / (size() - i); else return i < k_ ? ll(i) + 1 : coordinates_.large_value[size() - i]; } bool contains(ll x) const { if constexpr (D == 1) return 0 <= x && x <= n_ && (x <= k_ || n_ / (n_ / x) == x); else return 0 <= x && x <= coordinates_.maximum && (x <= k_ || coordinates_.large_value[large_index(x)] == x); } const S &F(ll x) const { assert(contains(x)); return x <= k_ ? small_[size_t(x)] : large_[large_index(x)]; } void setF(ll x, const S &value) { assert(x >= 1 && contains(x)); (x <= k_ ? small_[size_t(x)] : large_[large_index(x)]) = value; multiplicative_ = false; } private: public: DirichletPrefixSum operator-() const { DirichletPrefixSum res(*this); for (int i = 1; i <= k_; i++) res.small_[i] = R::minus(res.small_[i]); for (int i = 1; i <= l_; i++) res.large_[i] = R::minus(res.large_[i]); res.multiplicative_ = false; return res; } friend DirichletPrefixSum operator*(const S &a, const DirichletPrefixSum &f) { return f * a; } private: public: }; // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/ds/fenwick_tree/fenwick_tree.hpp template struct FenwickTree { using S = typename G::S; private: int n; vc dat; public: FenwickTree() {} FenwickTree(int n) : n(n), dat(n + 1, G::e()) {} S sum(int r) const { assert(0 <= r && r <= n); S s = G::e(); while (r > 0) { s = G::op(s, dat[r]); r -= r & -r; } return s; } void add(int i, S x) { assert(0 <= i && i < n); i++; while (i <= n) { dat[i] = G::op(dat[i], x); i += i & -i; } } }; namespace internal { template DirichletPrefixSum prime_prefix_sum_sieve(const DirichletPrefixSum &a) { const ll n = a.n(); const int root = int(iroot(n, 2)); assert(n == 0 || a.F(1) == R::e1()); LinearSieve::reserve(root); DirichletPrefixSum dp(n, [&](ll x) { return R::add(a.F(x), R::minus(R::e1())); }); for (int p : LinearSieve::primes) { if (p > root) break; const auto fp = R::add(a.F(p), R::minus(a.F(p - 1))), before = dp.F(p - 1); auto update = [&](ll x) { dp.setF(x, R::add(dp.F(x), R::minus(R::mul(fp, R::add(dp.F(x / p), R::minus(before)))))); }; for (ll j = 1; j <= n / (ll(root) + 1) && n / j >= ll(p) * p; j++) update(n / j); for (ll x = root; x >= ll(p) * p; x--) update(x); } return dp; } template DirichletPrefixSum multiplicative_prefix_sum_sieve( const DirichletPrefixSum &prime_sum, const GetPrimePower &f_primepower) { using S = typename R::S; const ll n = prime_sum.n(); const int root = int(iroot(n, 2)); assert(n == 0 || prime_sum.F(1) == R::e0()); LinearSieve::reserve(root); DirichletPrefixSum res(n, [&](ll x) { return prime_sum.F(x); }); for (int pi = int(upper_bound(LinearSieve::primes.begin(), LinearSieve::primes.end(), root) - LinearSieve::primes.begin()) - 1; pi >= 0; pi--) { const int p = LinearSieve::primes[pi]; vc> powers; for (ll q = p, e = 1;; q *= p, e++) { powers.emplace_back(q, internal::eval_primepower(f_primepower, PrimePower(p, int(e), q))); if (q > n / p) break; } const S before = prime_sum.F(p); auto update = [&](ll x) { S value = res.F(x); for (size_t e = 0; e + 1 < powers.size() && powers[e + 1].first <= x; e++) { value = R::add(value, R::mul(powers[e].second, R::add(res.F(x / powers[e].first), R::minus(before)))); value = R::add(value, powers[e + 1].second); } res.setF(x, value); }; for (ll j = 1; j <= n / (ll(root) + 1) && n / j >= ll(p) * p; j++) update(n / j); for (ll x = root; x >= ll(p) * p; x--) update(x); } return DirichletPrefixSum(n, [&](ll x) { return R::add(res.F(x), R::e1()); }, true); } template struct multiplicative_sieve_updates { ll n, bound; int root, large, top; dirichlet_prefix_sum_index coordinates; FenwickTree> bit; explicit multiplicative_sieve_updates(ll n) : n(n), root(int(iroot(n, 2))), large(int(n / (ll(root) + 1))), top(min(large, int(iroot(n, 3)))), coordinates(n) { bound = n / (ll(top) + 1); bit = FenwickTree>(root + large - top); } int index(ll x) const { return coordinates.index(x); } void add(ll v, const typename R::S &value) { assert(1 <= v && v <= bound); if (value != R::e0()) bit.add(index(v), value); } typename R::S operator[](ll x) const { assert(0 <= x && x <= bound); return bit.sum(index(x) + 1); } template void apply(DirichletPrefixSum &dp, const Apply &op) const { for (int x = 1; x <= root; x++) dp.setF(x, op(dp.F(x), (*this)[x])); for (int j = large; j > top; j--) dp.setF(n / j, op(dp.F(n / j), (*this)[n / j])); } }; template DirichletPrefixSum prime_prefix_sum_sieve_2_3(const DirichletPrefixSum &a) { using S = typename R::S; const ll n = a.n(); if (n == 0) return {}; assert(a.F(1) == R::e1()); const int root = int(iroot(n, 2)), cut = int(iroot(n, 6)), cube = int(iroot(n, 3)); LinearSieve::reserve(root); vc weight(root + 1, R::e0()); for (int p : LinearSieve::primes) { if (p > root) break; weight[p] = R::add(a.F(p), R::minus(a.F(p - 1))); } DirichletPrefixSum dp(n, [&](ll x) { return R::add(a.F(x), R::minus(R::e1())); }); internal::multiplicative_sieve_updates delta(n); const auto sub = [](const S &x, const S &y) { return R::add(x, R::minus(y)); }; auto lucy = [&](int p) { const S before = dp.F(p - 1); auto update = [&](ll x) { dp.setF(x, sub(dp.F(x), R::mul(weight[p], sub(dp.F(x / p), before)))); }; for (int j = 1; j <= delta.large && n / j >= ll(p) * p; j++) update(n / j); for (ll x = root; x >= ll(p) * p; x--) update(x); }; size_t pi = 0; while (pi < LinearSieve::primes.size() && LinearSieve::primes[pi] <= cut) lucy(LinearSieve::primes[pi++]); for (; pi < LinearSieve::primes.size() && LinearSieve::primes[pi] <= cube; pi++) { const int p = LinearSieve::primes[pi]; const S before = dp.F(p - 1); for (int j = 1; j <= delta.top && n / j >= ll(p) * p; j++) { const ll x = n / j, y = x / p; S value = dp.F(y); if (y <= delta.bound) value = sub(value, delta[y]); dp.setF(x, sub(dp.F(x), R::mul(weight[p], sub(value, before)))); } auto dfs = [&](auto &&self, ll v, size_t first, const S &f) -> void { if (v != p) delta.add(v, f); for (size_t j = first; j < LinearSieve::primes.size(); j++) { const int q = LinearSieve::primes[j]; if (q > delta.bound / v) break; self(self, v * q, j, R::mul(f, weight[q])); } }; dfs(dfs, p, pi, weight[p]); } delta.apply(dp, sub); while (pi < LinearSieve::primes.size() && LinearSieve::primes[pi] <= root) lucy(LinearSieve::primes[pi++]); return dp; } template DirichletPrefixSum multiplicative_prefix_sum_sieve_2_3( const DirichletPrefixSum &prime_sum, const GetPrimePower &f_primepower) { using S = typename R::S; const ll n = prime_sum.n(); if (n == 0) return DirichletPrefixSum::unit(0); assert(prime_sum.F(1) == R::e0()); const int root = int(iroot(n, 2)), cut = int(iroot(n, 6)), cube = int(iroot(n, 3)); LinearSieve::reserve(root); const auto &primes = LinearSieve::primes; const size_t begin = upper_bound(primes.begin(), primes.end(), cube) - primes.begin(); vc fp(root + 1, R::e0()), fp2(fp); for (int p : primes) { if (p > root) break; fp[p] = internal::eval_primepower(f_primepower, PrimePower(p, 1, p)); fp2[p] = internal::eval_primepower(f_primepower, PrimePower(p, 2, ll(p) * p)); } const auto sub = [](const S &x, const S &y) { return R::add(x, R::minus(y)); }; DirichletPrefixSum dp(n, [&](ll x) { S value = R::e1(); if (x <= cube) return value; value = R::add(value, sub(prime_sum.F(x), prime_sum.F(cube))); for (size_t j = begin; j < primes.size() && primes[j] <= x / primes[j]; j++) { const int p = primes[j]; value = R::add(value, R::add(fp2[p], R::mul(fp[p], sub(prime_sum.F(x / p), prime_sum.F(p))))); } return value; }); internal::multiplicative_sieve_updates delta(n); for (size_t pi = begin; pi > 0;) { const int p = primes[--pi]; vc> powers; for (ll q = p, e = 1;; q *= p, e++) { powers.emplace_back(q, internal::eval_primepower(f_primepower, PrimePower(p, int(e), q))); if (q > n / p) break; } auto update = [&](ll x) { S value = dp.F(x); for (const auto &[q, f] : powers) { if (q > x) break; const ll y = x / q; S previous = dp.F(y); if (p > cut && y <= delta.bound) previous = R::add(previous, delta[y]); value = R::add(value, R::mul(f, previous)); } dp.setF(x, value); }; if (p > cut) { for (int j = 1; j <= delta.top; j++) update(n / j); auto dfs = [&](auto &&self, ll v, size_t i, int e, ll pe, const S &other) -> void { const int q = primes[i]; const S f = R::mul(other, e == 1 ? fp[q] : internal::eval_primepower(f_primepower, PrimePower(q, e, pe))); delta.add(v, f); if (q <= delta.bound / v) self(self, v * q, i, e + 1, pe * q, other); for (size_t j = i + 1; j < primes.size() && primes[j] <= delta.bound / v; j++) self(self, v * primes[j], j, 1, primes[j], f); }; dfs(dfs, p, pi, 1, p, R::e1()); } else { if (pi + 1 == begin || primes[pi + 1] > cut) delta.apply(dp, R::add); for (int j = 1; j <= delta.large; j++) update(n / j); for (int x = root; x >= p; x--) update(x); } } if (cut < 2) delta.apply(dp, R::add); return DirichletPrefixSum(n, [&](ll x) { return dp.F(x); }, true); } inline constexpr ll multiplicative_prefix_sum_fenwick_threshold = 1'000'000; } template DirichletPrefixSum prime_prefix_sum(const DirichletPrefixSum &g) { return g.n() < internal::multiplicative_prefix_sum_fenwick_threshold ? internal::prime_prefix_sum_sieve(g) : internal::prime_prefix_sum_sieve_2_3(g); } template DirichletPrefixSum multiplicative_prefix_sum(const DirichletPrefixSum &f_prime, const GetPrimePower &f_primepower) { return f_prime.n() < internal::multiplicative_prefix_sum_fenwick_threshold ? internal::multiplicative_prefix_sum_sieve(f_prime, f_primepower) : internal::multiplicative_prefix_sum_sieve_2_3(f_prime, f_primepower); } // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/math/quotients.hpp struct quotients { private: ll n; int d; public: quotients(ll n, int d = 1) : n(n), d(d) { assert(n >= 1 && d >= 1); } struct Iterator { private: ll y, l, r; const quotients &q; public: Iterator(ll y, ll l, ll r, const quotients &q) : y(y), l(l), r(r), q(q) {} tuple operator*() const { return {y, l, r}; } Iterator& operator++() { if (l == 0) y = l = r = -1; else { r = l; y = q.n / ipow(r, q.d); l = iroot(q.n / (y + 1), q.d); } return *this; } bool operator!=(const Iterator &other) const { return y != other.y; } }; Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(1, iroot(n / 2, d), iroot(n, d), *this); } Iterator end() const { return Iterator(-1, -1, -1, *this); } }; struct quotients_ceil { private: ll n; int d; public: quotients_ceil(ll n, int d = 1) : n(n), d(d) { assert(n >= 1 && d >= 1); } struct Iterator { private: ll y, l, r; const quotients_ceil &q; public: Iterator(ll y, ll l, ll r, const quotients_ceil &q) : y(y), l(l), r(r), q(q) {} tuple operator*() const { return {y, l, r}; } Iterator& operator++() { if (l == 1) y = l = r = -1; else { r = l; y = divceil(q.n, ipow(r - 1, q.d)); l = iroot(divceil(q.n, y), q.d); } return *this; } bool operator!=(const Iterator &other) const { return y != other.y; } }; Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(2, iroot_ceil(divceil(n, 2), d), iroot_ceil(n, d), *this); } Iterator end() const { return Iterator(-1, -1, -1, *this); } }; void main2() { LL(N, M); using mint = ull; vl pts; fec([ y, l, r ] : quotients(N)) pts.eb(l), pts.eb(r); fec([ y, l, r ] : quotients(M)) pts.eb(l), pts.eb(r); sortunique(pts); dump(pts); DirichletPrefixSum> zetaN(N, zeta_prefix_sum); DirichletPrefixSum> zetaM(M, zeta_prefix_sum); auto piN = prime_prefix_sum(zetaN); auto piM = prime_prefix_sum(zetaM); auto fN = multiplicative_prefix_sum(-piN, mobius_primepower); auto fM = multiplicative_prefix_sum(-piM, mobius_primepower); mint ans = 0; rep(i, SZ(pts) - 1) { ll l = pts[i], r = pts[i + 1]; mint coefN = (N / r); mint coefM = (M / r); mint tmpr = fN.contains(r) ? fN.F(r) : fM.F(r); mint tmpl = fN.contains(l) ? fN.F(l) : fM.F(l); ans += coefN * coefM * (tmpr - tmpl); dump(l, r, coefN, coefM, tmpr, tmpl); } PRINT(ans); } void test() { } // https://github.com/miscalculation53/library/tree/wip/template/template_main.hpp template struct Main { Main() { cauto CERR = [](string val, string color) { string s = "\033[" + color + "m" + val + "\033[m"; }; CERR("\n[FAST_IO]\n\n", "32"); cout << fixed << setprecision(20); init(); CERR("\n[SINGLE_TESTCASE]\n\n", "36"); main2(); } }; Main main_dummy; int main() {}