#include #define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define rep1(i,n) for(int i = 1; i <= (n); ++i) #define drep(i,n) for(int i = (n)-1; i >= 0; --i) #define srep(i,s,t) for (int i = s; i < (t); ++i) #define rng(a) a.begin(),a.end() #define rrng(a) a.rbegin(),a.rend() #define fi first #define se second #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define em emplace #define pob pop_back #define sz(x) (int)(x).size() #define pcnt __builtin_popcountll #define snuke srand((unsigned)clock()+(unsigned)time(NULL)); #define newline puts("") #define vc vector using namespace std; template using vv = vc>; template using PQ = priority_queue,greater>; using uint = unsigned; using ull = unsigned long long; using vi = vc; using vvi = vv; using vvvi = vv; using ll = long long; using vl = vc; using vvl = vv; using vvvl = vv; using P = pair; using vp = vc

; using vvp = vv

; using LP = pair; int geti(){int x;cin>>x;return x;} vi pm(int n, int s=0) { vi a(n); iota(rng(a),s); return a;} templateistream& operator>>(istream&i,pair&v){return i>>v.fi>>v.se;} templateostream& operator<<(ostream&o,const pair&v){return o<istream& operator>>(istream&i,vc&v){rep(j,sz(v))i>>v[j];return i;} templatestring join(const T&v,const string&d=""){stringstream s;rep(i,sz(v))(i?s<ostream& operator<<(ostream&o,const vc&v){if(sz(v))o<ostream& operator<<(ostream&o,const vv&v){for(auto&r:v)o<void vin(vc&a){int n;cin>>n;a=vc(n);cin>>a;} templatevoid vin(vv&a){int n,m;cin>>n>>m;a=vv(n,vc(m));cin>>a;} templatevoid operator--(pair&a,int){a.fi--;a.se--;} templatevoid operator++(pair&a,int){a.fi++;a.se++;} templatevoid operator--(vc&a,int){for(T&x:a)x--;} templatevoid operator++(vc&a,int){for(T&x:a)x++;} templatepairoperator+(const pair&a,const pair&b){return {a.fi+b.fi,a.se+b.se};} templatepairoperator-(const pair&a,const pair&b){return {a.fi-b.fi,a.se-b.se};} templatepairoperator*(const pair&a,const pair&b){return {a.fi*b.fi,a.se*b.se};} templatepairoperator*(const pair&a,T b){return {a.fi*b,a.se*b};} templatevoid operator+=(pair&a,const pair&b){a.fi+=b.fi;a.se+=b.se;} templatevoid operator-=(pair&a,const pair&b){a.fi-=b.fi;a.se-=b.se;} templatevoid operator*=(pair&a,const pair&b){a.fi*=b.fi;a.se*=b.se;} templatevoid operator*=(pair&a,T b){a.fi*=b;a.se*=b;} templatevoid operator+=(vc&a,T2 b){for(T1&x:a)x+=b;} templatevoid operator-=(vc&a,T2 b){for(T1&x:a)x-=b;} templatevoid operator*=(vc&a,T2 b){for(T1&x:a)x*=b;} templatevoid operator/=(vc&a,T2 b){for(T1&x:a)x/=b;} templatevoid operator%=(vc&a,T2 b){for(T1&x:a)x%=b;} templatevoid operator+=(vc&a,const vc&b){a.insert(a.end(),rng(b));} templatebool mins(T1& x,const T2&y){if(ybool maxs(T1& x,const T2&y){if(xT min(const vc&a){return *min_element(rng(a));} templateT max(const vc&a){return *max_element(rng(a));} templateTx dup(Tx x, Ty y){return (x+y-1)/y;} templatell suma(const vc&a){ll s=0;for(auto&&x:a)s+=x;return s;} templatell suma(const vv&a){ll s=0;for(auto&&x:a)s+=suma(x);return s;} templatevoid uni(T&a){sort(rng(a));a.erase(unique(rng(a)),a.end());} templatevoid prepend(vc&a,const T2&x){a.insert(a.begin(),x);} const double eps = 1e-10; const ll LINF = 1001002003004005006ll; const int INF = 1001001001; #define dame { cout<<"-1"<<'\n'; return;} #define yes { cout<<"Yes"<<'\n'; return;} #define ye { cout<<"Yes"<<'\n';} #define no { cout<<"No"<<'\n'; return;} #define yn {cout<<"Yes"<<'\n';}else{cout<<"No"<<'\n';} #define rtn(x) { cout<<(x)<<'\n'; return;} // flush! #define endl '\n' struct D { int i, j, c; D(int i=0, int j=0, int c=0):i(i),j(j),c(c) {} bool operator<(const D& _) const { return i<_.i;} }; ostream& operator<<(ostream&o,const D&a){return o<& flip(vc& s) { for (auto& [a,b] : s) { swap(a.i,a.j); swap(b.i,b.j); } return s; } vc solve(int h, int w) { if (h > w) { auto s = solve(w,h); return flip(s); } vc s; if (h == 1) { int c = 1; for (int j = 0; j < w; j += 2) { s.eb(D(0,j,c),D(0,j+1,c+1)); c++; } return s; } if (h == 2) { rep(j,w) s.eb(D(0,j,1),D(1,j,2)); return s; } if (h == 3) { // not proofed. (dp nara tokeruga) rep(j,w) s.eb(D(1,j,1),D(2,j,2)); int c = 3; for (int j = 0; j < w; j += 2) { if (j%4) { s.eb(D(0,j,c),D(0,j+1,1)); c++; } else { s.eb(D(0,j,1),D(0,j+1,c)); } } return s; } if (h == 5) { // 5x6 de manzoku siteta. dameyanke // not proofed. (dp nara tokeruga) if (w <= 8) { rep(j,w) s.eb(D(3,j,1),D(4,j,2)); int c = 3; for (int j = 0; j < w; j += 2) { if (j%8 == 0) { rep(i,3) s.eb(D(i,j,1),D(i,j+1,c)); } else if (j == w-2 || j%8 == 6) { rep(i,3) s.eb(D(i,j,c),D(i,j+1,1)); c++; } else { s.eb(D(0,j,c),D(1,j,1)); s.eb(D(0,j+1,c),D(1,j+1,1)); if (j%8 == 2) s.eb(D(2,j,c),D(2,j+1,1)); else s.eb(D(2,j,1),D(2,j+1,c)); } } } else { rep(j,w) s.eb(D(1,j,1),D(0,j,3)); rep(j,w) s.eb(D(3,j,2),D(4,j,4)); for (int j = 0; j < w; j += 2) { s.eb(D(2,j,1),D(2,j+1,2)); } } return s; } bool fl = false; if (h&1) { swap(h,w); fl = true; } rep(i,h) s.eb(D(i,w-2,1),D(i,w-1,3)); w -= 2; rep(j,w) s.eb(D(0,j,1),D(1,j,2)); rep(j,w) s.eb(D(h-1,j,1),D(h-2,j,2)); if (6 <= h) { srep(i,2,h-2) s.eb(D(i,0,2),D(i,1,1)); srep(j,2,w) s.eb(D(2,j,2),D(3,j,1)); if (8 <= h) { srep(i,4,h-2) s.eb(D(i,2,1),D(i,3,2)); for (int i = 4; i < h-2; i += 2) { srep(j,4,w) s.eb(D(i,j,1),D(i+1,j,2)); } } } if (fl) flip(s); return s; } void solve() { int h,w; cin>>h>>w; auto s = solve(h,w); { set cs; for (auto x : s) cs.em(x.a.c), cs.em(x.b.c); cout<> ts; rep1(ti,ts) { Solver solver; solver.solve(); } return 0; }