#line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" using namespace std; #include #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/inout_old.hpp" namespace noya2 { template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p){ os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p){ is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v){ int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v){ for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u){ cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u){ cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } template void out(const vector> &vv){ int s = (int)vv.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) out(vv[i]); } struct IoSetup { IoSetup(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetup_noya2; } // namespace noya2 #line 1 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/const.hpp" namespace noya2{ const int iinf = 1'000'000'007; const long long linf = 2'000'000'000'000'000'000LL; const long long mod998 = 998244353; const long long mod107 = 1000000007; const long double pi = 3.14159265358979323; const vector dx = {0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1}; const vector dy = {1,0,-1,0,1,-1,-1,1}; const string ALP = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; const string alp = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; const string NUM = "0123456789"; void yes(){ cout << "Yes\n"; } void no(){ cout << "No\n"; } void YES(){ cout << "YES\n"; } void NO(){ cout << "NO\n"; } void yn(bool t){ t ? yes() : no(); } void YN(bool t){ t ? YES() : NO(); } } // namespace noya2 #line 2 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" #line 6 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/utils.hpp" namespace noya2{ unsigned long long inner_binary_gcd(unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b){ if (a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b; int n = __builtin_ctzll(a); a >>= n; int m = __builtin_ctzll(b); b >>= m; while (a != b) { int mm = __builtin_ctzll(a - b); bool f = a > b; unsigned long long c = f ? a : b; b = f ? b : a; a = (c - b) >> mm; } return a << std::min(n, m); } template T gcd_fast(T a, T b){ return static_cast(inner_binary_gcd(std::abs(a),std::abs(b))); } long long sqrt_fast(long long n) { if (n <= 0) return 0; long long x = sqrt(n); while ((x + 1) * (x + 1) <= n) x++; while (x * x > n) x--; return x; } template T floor_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d - static_cast((n ^ d) < 0 && n % d != 0); } template T ceil_div(const T n, const T d) { assert(d != 0); return n / d + static_cast((n ^ d) >= 0 && n % d != 0); } template void uniq(std::vector &v){ std::sort(v.begin(),v.end()); v.erase(unique(v.begin(),v.end()),v.end()); } template inline bool chmin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool chmax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool range(T l, T x, T r){ return l <= x && x < r; } } // namespace noya2 #line 8 "/Users/noya2/Desktop/Noya2_library/template/template.hpp" #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define repp(i,m,n) for (int i = (m); i < (int)(n); i++) #define reb(i,n) for (int i = (int)(n)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using uint = unsigned int; using ull = unsigned long long; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; using pil = pair; using pli = pair; namespace noya2{ /* ~ (. _________ . /) */ } using namespace noya2; #line 2 "c.cpp" void solve(){ int n, m, q; in(n,m,q); vector a(n); rep(i,n){ int p; in(p); p--; string s; in(s); a[i] = {p, int(s[0] == 'A')}; } const int sq = 300; // const int sq = 2; vector> qs(n/sq+2); vector ans(q); vector accnt(m), wacnt(m); auto naive = [&](int l, int r){ int actot = 0, watot = 0; repp(i,l,r){ auto [j, ac] = a[i]; if (ac == 1){ if (accnt[j] == 0){ actot++; watot += wacnt[j]; } accnt[j]++; } else { if (accnt[j] == 0){ wacnt[j]++; } } } repp(i,l,r){ auto [j, ac] = a[i]; accnt[j] = 0; wacnt[j] = 0; } return pii(actot,watot); }; vector lrs(q); rep(i,q){ int l, r; in(l,r); l--; if (r-l <= sq){ ans[i] = naive(l,r); } else { lrs[i] = {l,r}; int il = ceil_div(l,sq); qs[il].emplace_back(i); assert(il*sq <= r); } } vector> memoacwa(n); rep(b,n/sq+2){ if (qs[b].empty()) continue; ranges::sort(qs[b], {}, [&](int i){ return lrs[i].second; }); fill(all(accnt),0); fill(all(wacnt),0); int actot = 0; int watot = 0; int r = b*sq; for (int i : qs[b]){ while (r < lrs[i].second){ auto [j, ac] = a[r]; if (ac == 1){ if (accnt[j] == 0){ watot += wacnt[j]; actot++; } accnt[j]++; } else { if (accnt[j] == 0){ wacnt[j]++; } } r++; } int memoactot = actot; int memowatot = watot; for (int l = b*sq-1; l >= lrs[i].first; l--){ auto [j, ac] = a[l]; memoacwa[l] = {j, accnt[j], wacnt[j]}; if (ac == 1){ if (accnt[j] > 0){ watot -= wacnt[j]; } else { actot++; } accnt[j]++; wacnt[j] = 0; } else { if (accnt[j] > 0){ watot++; } wacnt[j]++; } } ans[i] = {actot, watot}; repp(l,lrs[i].first,b*sq){ auto [j, accntj, wacntj] = memoacwa[l]; accnt[j] = accntj; wacnt[j] = wacntj; } actot = memoactot; watot = memowatot; } } rep(i,q){ out(ans[i]); } } int main(){ int t = 1; //in(t); while (t--) { solve(); } }