fn run(sc: &mut scanner::Scanner, out: &mut std::io::BufWriter) { let t: u32 = sc.next(); for _ in 0..t { let n: usize = sc.next(); let m: usize = sc.next(); let mut a = sc.next_vec::(n); a.insert(0, 0); let mut e = vec![(0, 0, 0); m]; for e in e.iter_mut() { let x = sc.next::(); let y = sc.next::(); *e = (a[x] + a[y], x, y); } e.extend((1..=n).map(|i| (a[i], 0, i))); e.sort(); let mut dsu = DSU::new(n + 1); let mut ans = -a.iter().sum::(); for (w, a, b) in e.into_iter().rev() { if dsu.unite(a, b).is_some() { ans += w; } } writeln!(out, "{}", ans).ok(); } } /* 誤読 黒くするのとは逆の頂点の値だけの点が入る 木の場合は解ける? 辺に向きつける、出次数*頂点の値の分だけ点が入る 本当か? -> o <- という形もng 木を塗り切るのは可能 根一つだけではない、サンプル1 ある木のスコア A_v + A_u の和 - sum A + max A max? 超頂点0作ってA_0=0とすれば最大全域木になってる? その場合はmaxはいらない */ // ---------- begin scannner ---------- #[allow(dead_code)] mod scanner { use std::str::FromStr; pub struct Scanner<'a> { it: std::str::SplitWhitespace<'a>, } impl<'a> Scanner<'a> { pub fn new(s: &'a String) -> Scanner<'a> { Scanner { it: s.split_whitespace(), } } pub fn next(&mut self) -> T { self.it.next().unwrap().parse::().ok().unwrap() } pub fn next_bytes(&mut self) -> Vec { self.it.next().unwrap().bytes().collect() } pub fn next_chars(&mut self) -> Vec { self.it.next().unwrap().chars().collect() } pub fn next_vec(&mut self, len: usize) -> Vec { (0..len).map(|_| self.next()).collect() } } } // ---------- end scannner ---------- use std::io::Write; use std::collections::*; type Map = BTreeMap; type Set = BTreeSet; type Deque = VecDeque; fn main() { use std::io::Read; let mut s = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap(); let mut sc = scanner::Scanner::new(&s); let out = std::io::stdout(); let mut out = std::io::BufWriter::new(out.lock()); run(&mut sc, &mut out); } //---------- begin union_find ---------- pub struct DSU { p: Vec, } impl DSU { pub fn new(n: usize) -> DSU { assert!(n < std::i32::MAX as usize); DSU { p: vec![-1; n] } } pub fn init(&mut self) { self.p.iter_mut().for_each(|p| *p = -1); } pub fn root(&self, mut x: usize) -> usize { assert!(x < self.p.len()); while self.p[x] >= 0 { x = self.p[x] as usize; } x } pub fn same(&self, x: usize, y: usize) -> bool { assert!(x < self.p.len() && y < self.p.len()); self.root(x) == self.root(y) } pub fn unite(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize) -> Option<(usize, usize)> { assert!(x < self.p.len() && y < self.p.len()); let mut x = self.root(x); let mut y = self.root(y); if x == y { return None; } if self.p[x] > self.p[y] { std::mem::swap(&mut x, &mut y); } self.p[x] += self.p[y]; self.p[y] = x as i32; Some((x, y)) } pub fn parent(&self, x: usize) -> Option { assert!(x < self.p.len()); let p = self.p[x]; if p >= 0 { Some(p as usize) } else { None } } pub fn sum(&self, mut x: usize, mut f: F) -> usize where F: FnMut(usize), { while let Some(p) = self.parent(x) { f(x); x = p; } x } pub fn size(&self, x: usize) -> usize { assert!(x < self.p.len()); let r = self.root(x); (-self.p[r]) as usize } } //---------- end union_find ----------