#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// #define int long long
using ll=long long;
using vi=vector<int>;
using vl=vector<long long>;
using pii=pair<int,int>;
#define ITR(v,c) for(auto v=begin(c);v!=end(c);v++)
#define FORE(x,c) for(auto &x:c)
#define FOR(v,a,n) for(int v=a;v<(int)(n);v++)
#define REP(v,n) FOR(v,0,n)
#define RREP(v,n) for(int v=((int)(n)-1);v>=0;v--)
#define ALL(c) begin(c),end(c)
#define RALL(c) rbegin(c),rend(c)
#define SZ(c) ((int)c.size())
const int DX[9]={0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1,0}, DY[9]={-1,0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,0};
const int INF=1e9; const long long INFLL=1e18;
template<class T>ostream&operator<<(ostream &os,const vector<T> &v){
    ITR(i,v)os<<*i<<(i==end(v)-1?"":" ");return os;}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

signed main() {
    ll n,k;
    cin>>n>>k;
    if(n==2 && k==1) {
        cout<<0<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    if(k!=1) {
        cout<<pow(2,n-k)<<endl;
    }
    else {
        cout<<pow(2,n-1)-1-(n-1)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}