import std.stdio;
import std.conv, std.array, std.algorithm, std.string;
import std.math, std.random, std.range, std.datetime;
import std.bigint;

ulong globalw;

class Node{
	int id;
	char name;
	Node[] adjnodes;
	this(int id, char c){
		this.id = id;
		this.name = c;
		}
	private ulong _value;
	private bool _hasValue = false;
	ulong value(){
		if(!_hasValue) calcValue;
		return _value;
		}
	void calcValue(){
		debug static int x;
		debug x += 1;
		debug if(x % 100 == 0) writeln("calcValue ", x);
		ulong v;
		if(this.name == 'w'){
			foreach(nx; adjnodes){
				v += nx.ccount(this) * (globalw - 1 - nx.wcount(this));
				}
			}
		else v = 0;
		_value = v;
		_hasValue = true;
		}
	
	private ulong[int] _ccount;
	ulong ccount(Node nd){
		if(!(nd.id in _ccount)){
			debug static int x;
			debug x += 1;
			debug if(x % 100 == 0) writeln("ccount ", x);
			ulong c;
			c = 0;
			if(this.name == 'c') c += 1;
			foreach(nx; adjnodes){
				if(nx.id != nd.id) c += nx.ccount(this);
				}
			_ccount[nd.id] = c;
			}
		 return _ccount[nd.id];
		}
	
	private ulong[int] _wcount;
	ulong wcount(Node nd){
		if(!(nd.id in _wcount)){
			debug static int x;
			debug x += 1;
			debug if(x % 100 == 0) writeln("wcount ", x);
			ulong c;
			if(this.name == 'w') c += 1;
			foreach(nx; adjnodes){
				if(nx.id != nd.id) c += nx.wcount(this);
				}
			_wcount[nd.id] = c;
			}
		 return _wcount[nd.id];
		}
	
	}

class Edge{
	this(Node nd1, Node nd2){
		nd1.adjnodes ~= nd2;
		nd2.adjnodes ~= nd1;
		}
	}


void main(){
	int n = readln.chomp.to!int;
	string s = readln.chomp;
	
	Node[] nodes;
	foreach(int i, c; s){
		nodes ~= new Node(i, c);
		}
	
	Edge[] edges;
	for(int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i ++){
		int[] tmp = readln.chomp.split.map!(to!int).map!(x => x - 1).array;
		edges ~= new Edge(nodes[tmp[0]] , nodes[tmp[1]]);
		}
	
	foreach(nd; nodes) if(nd.name == 'w') globalw += 1;
	
	BigInt ans;
	foreach(nd; nodes) ans += nd.value;
	
	ans.writeln;
	}