#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

#define REP(i,n) for(int i=0; i<n; ++i)
#define FOR(i,a,b) for(int i=a; i<=b; ++i)
#define FORR(i,a,b) for (int i=a; i>=b; --i)
#define pi acos(-1.0)

typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<ll> VL;
typedef vector<VI> VVI;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef pair<ll,ll> PL;

int main(){
    string s;
    cin >> s;
    int n = s.length();
    int c = 0, w = 0;
    REP(i,n){
        c += (s[i] == 'c');
        w += (s[i] == 'w');
    }

    cout << min(c-1,w) << endl;

    return 0;
}