/* -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 *
 * 436.cc: No.436 ccw - yukicoder
 */

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<list>
#include<queue>
#include<deque>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<utility>
#include<complex>
#include<functional>
 
using namespace std;

/* constant */

/* typedef */

/* global variables */

/* subroutines */

/* main */

int main() {
  string s;
  cin >> s;

  int cn = 0, wn = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
    if (s[i] == 'c') cn++;
    else wn++;
  }

  int ans = max(0, min(cn - 1, wn));
  printf("%d\n", ans);
  return 0;
}