#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <numeric>
#include <functional>
#define repeat(i,n) for (int i = 0; (i) < (n); ++(i))
#define whole(f,x,...) ([&](decltype((x)) whole) { return (f)(begin(whole), end(whole), ## __VA_ARGS__); })(x)
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n; string s; cin >> n >> s;
    vector<vector<int> > g(n);
    repeat (i,n-1) {
        int a, b; cin >> a >> b; -- a; -- b;
        g[a].push_back(b);
        g[b].push_back(a);
    }
    int total_c = whole(count, s, 'c');
    int total_w = whole(count, s, 'w');
    ll ans = 0;
    function<pair<int, int> (int, int)> go = [&](int i, int parent) {
        vector<int> cs, ws;
        for (int j : g[i]) if (j != parent) {
            int c, w; tie(c, w) = go(j, i);
            cs.push_back(c);
            ws.push_back(w);
        }
        int acc_c = whole(accumulate, cs, 0) + (s[i] == 'c');
        int acc_w = whole(accumulate, ws, 0) + (s[i] == 'w');
        if (s[i] == 'w') {
            cs.push_back(total_c - acc_c);
            ws.push_back(total_w - acc_w);
            repeat (j, cs.size()) {
                ans += cs[j] *(ll) (total_w-1 - ws[j]);
            }
        }
        return make_pair(acc_c, acc_w);
    };
    go(0, -1);
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}