#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define REP(i,s,n) for(int i=(int)(s);i<(int)(n);i++) using namespace std; typedef long long int ll; typedef vector VI; typedef vector VL; typedef pair PI; int gauss_elim(vector > &A, vector &b) { int n = A.size(); int m = A[0].size(); assert (b.size() == n); int c = 0; // TODO no pivoting REP(i, 0, n) { while (c < m && A[i][c] == 0) { c++; } if (c >= m) { return i; } double aic = A[i][c]; A[i][c] = 1; REP(j, c + 1, m) { A[i][j] /= aic; } b[i] /= aic; REP(j, 0, n) { if (i == j) { continue; } double ajc = A[j][c]; A[j][c] = 0; REP(k, c + 1, m) { A[j][k] -= ajc * A[i][k]; } b[j] -= ajc * b[i]; } } return n; } int main(void){ int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector c(n, 0); REP(i, 1, n - 1) { cin >> c[n - 1 - i]; } vector > dp(2, vector(n, 1.0 / 0)); REP(i, 0, m + 1) { dp[0][i] = 0.0; } // Calculates dp[1][i], by using Gaussian elimination vector > A(m, vector(m, 0)); REP(i, 0, m) { A[i][i] = m; } REP(i, 1, m) { REP(j, 1, m + 1) { A[i][abs(i - j)] -= 1.0; } } vector b(m); REP(i, 0, m) { b[i] = c[i] * m; } int result = gauss_elim(A, b); REP(i, 0, m) { dp[1][i] = b[i]; } REP(i, m, n) { double tot = 0; REP(j, 1, m + 1) { tot += dp[1][i - j] + c[i - j]; } dp[1][i] = tot / m; } REP(i, m, n) { double tot = 0; REP(j, 1, m + 1) { tot += dp[0][i - j] + c[i - j]; } double mi = tot / m; REP(j, 1, m + 1) { mi = min(mi, dp[1][i - j] + c[i - j]); } dp[0][i] = mi; } if (0) { REP(i, 0, 2) { REP(j, 0, n) { cerr << "dp[" << i << "," << j << "]=" << dp[i][j] << endl; } } } printf("%.15f\n", dp[0][n - 1]); }