def inp() a=gets.chomp.split(" ").map(&:to_i)end 
def inpf() a=gets.chomp.split(" ").map(&:to_f)end
def inps() a=gets.chomp.split(" ")end  
def copy(a) Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(a)) end
def kaizyo(n)(n < 2)? 1 : (2..n).inject(:*) end
def scount(a,b) a.each{|n|b[n]+=1} end
def na(n,d=0) Array.new(n,d)end
def na2(n,m,d=0) Array.new(n){Array.new(m,d)}end
def na3(n,m,l,d=0) Array.new(n){Array.new(m){Array.new(l,d)}}end
x,y,r = inp
st = (Math::PI/4)
p (x.abs+r*Math.cos(st).abs+y.abs+r*Math.sin(st).abs).ceil