#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #define endl '\n' #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rall(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend() #define uniq(v) (v).erase(unique((v).begin(), (v).end()), (v).end()) typedef long long ll; typedef pair P; typedef unsigned int uint; typedef unsigned long long ull; struct pairhash { public: template size_t operator()(const pair &x) const { size_t seed = hash()(x.first); return hash()(x.second) + 0x9e3779b9 + (seed<<6) + (seed>>2); } }; const int inf = 1000000009; const ll mod = 1000003; ll m_pow(ll x, int a) { ll res = 1; while (a > 0) { if (a & 1) res = (res * x) % mod; x = (x * x) % mod; a >>= 1; } return res; } int main() { ll x; int n; scanf("%lld%d", &x, &n); ll res = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int a; scanf("%d", &a); res = (res + m_pow(x, a)) % mod; } printf("%lld\n", res); }