using System; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; class TEST{ static void Main(){ Sol mySol =new Sol(); mySol.Solve(); } } class Sol{ public void Solve(){ long[] dp = new long[N+1]; long Inf = (long) 1e18; for(int i=0;i<=N;i++) dp[i] = Inf; dp[1] = 0; for(int i=1;i N){ cost += V; dp[N] = Math.Min(dp[N],dp[i] + cost); } } } Console.WriteLine(dp[N]); } int N; long C,V; public Sol(){ N = ri(); var d = rla(); C = d[0]; V = d[1]; } static String rs(){return Console.ReadLine();} static int ri(){return int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());} static long rl(){return long.Parse(Console.ReadLine());} static double rd(){return double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());} static String[] rsa(char sep=' '){return Console.ReadLine().Split(sep);} static int[] ria(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>int.Parse(e));} static long[] rla(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>long.Parse(e));} static double[] rda(char sep=' '){return Array.ConvertAll(Console.ReadLine().Split(sep),e=>double.Parse(e));} }