#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define FOR(i,bg,ed) for(ll i=(bg);i<(ed);i++)
#define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n)
#define MOD 1000000007
#define int long long
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int INF = 1e9;



signed main()
{
    bool X;

    cin >> X;
    cout << !X << endl;
}